Summer 2017 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Diagnostic test for multiple myeloma

A

fidning monoclonal spike on serum and urine protein electrophoresis (SPEP, UPEP - bence-jones proteins)

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2
Q

Indications for ipratropium (Atrovent)

A

COPD and Asthma

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3
Q

Describe the blue bloaters

A

COPD chronic bronchitis (hypoxic, retained CO2, edema) vs Pink puffers COPD emphysema (min hypoxia signif co2 retention)

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4
Q

What phase does crossing over (gene recombo) take place

A

Prophase I

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5
Q

Chromosome involved with Down Syndrome

A

Trisomy 21

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6
Q

Lysosomal Storage Disorders

A

Tay-Sachs, Gaucher, (also Neimann-Pick don’t worry about)

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7
Q

Autosomal Dominant Disorders

A

Herm Nevermind (HeRM NM): Huntingtons, retinoblastoma, marfan, neurofibroma, myotonic dystrophy (chromsomes 4, 13, 15, 17, 19)

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8
Q

Pathognomonic for Wilson’s disease

A

Kayser-Fleischer ring

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9
Q

What is the MC anxiety disorder

A

phobias

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10
Q

3 classic features of somatic symptom disorder

A

multiple system complains, early onset (chronic course w/o physical signs), diagnostic studies are always normal

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11
Q

Timing of brief psychotic disorder, schizophreniform, schizophrenia

A

Brief < 1mo; Schizophreniform 1 mo- 6mo; Schizo >6 mo

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12
Q

Eating/Feeding Disorders MC in F

A

Anorexia Nervosa, Bulemia Nervosa, Binge Eating

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13
Q

MC comorbidity with eating disorder

A

depression

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14
Q

Drug that is CI for bulimia nervosa b/c of sz risk and why

A

Bupropion (Wellbutrin) b/c eating disorder already has sz risk

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15
Q

1st gen antipsychotics (typical)

A

Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine, Haloperidol (Haldol), Loxapine, Perphenazine, Pimozide, thiothixene, Thioridazine, Trifluoperazine

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16
Q

SSRIs (and func)

A

Anti-depressant meds: sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine (Paxil), Citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro)

17
Q

2nd Gen antipsychotics (atypical)

A

Aripiprazole (Abilify), Asenapine, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, Clozapine, Iloperidone, Lurasidone, Olanzipaine (Zyprexa), Paliperidone, Pimavanserin, Quentiapine (Seroquel), Risperidone (Risperdal), Ziprasidone (Geodon)

18
Q

SNRIs (and func)

A

Anti-depressant meds: Desvenlafaxine, Venlafaxine (Effexor), Levomilnacipran, Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

19
Q

Bupropion (and func)

A

anti-depressant med: bupropion (Wellbutrin), (Zyban)

20
Q

Mood stabilizers

A

Lithium, Valproate (Depakate), Lamotrigine

21
Q

Other Antidepressants

A

Mirtazapine, Vilazodone, Nefazodone, Trazodone, Vortioxetine

22
Q

TCA meds

A

Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline (Pamelor), imipramine (Tofronil), Despiramine, anafranil (Clomipramine)

23
Q

Natural Antidepressants (OTC)

A

S-adenosyl methionine, omega-3 fatty acids, st john’s wort

24
Q

MAOi antidepressants

A

isocarboxazid, selegiline, phenelzine (nardil), tranyleypromine (Parnate)

25
Benzodiazepines (and func)
anxiety treatment: valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), Ativan (lorazepam)
26
anticholinergics
diphenhydramine, trihexyphenidyl, benztropine
27
Alcohol disorder med (Med that makes you feel sick when you drink alcohol)
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
28
Anticonvulsants
Carbamazepine (Tegretol), Divalproex, valproic acid (Depakote), Lamotrigine (Lamictal), Gabapentin, Topiramate (Topamax), Pregablalin, Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)