Summer assignment vocab quiz Flashcards

1
Q

time before written records

A

Prehistory

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2
Q

Time when humans lived in cavers and hunted for food

A

Paleolithic age

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3
Q

Species of human found in Neander Vally, merged with humans?

A

Neanderthal

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4
Q

representing a change from finding food to producing it

A

Neolithic revolution

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5
Q

earlier form of agriculture using only simple tools

A

horticulture

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6
Q

early domestication of animals

A

pastoralism

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7
Q

metallurgy

A

textiles

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8
Q

a neolithic city older & larger, southern turkey,

A

Catal Huyuk

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9
Q

Semitic languages

A

afroasiatic ;arabic group of languages belonging to a subfamily – middle east area

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10
Q

Sumerians

A

of mesopotamia? built the first civilizations

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11
Q

Sargon the Great

A

founder of the Akkadian Empire

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12
Q

theocracy

A

gov’t run by priests

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13
Q

Hittites

A

ancient group that conquered mesopotamia, nomadic, modern day turkey,

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14
Q

Assyrians

A

established empire in mesopotamia after Hittites, known warrior people

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15
Q

New Babylonians

A

conquered mesopotamia after assyrians, dominated mesopotamia again, chaldean empire

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16
Q

Hammurabi’s code

A

1st written law codes (old Babylonians king)

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17
Q

cuneiform

A

A way of writing using a wedge shaped stick

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18
Q

The Epic of Gilgamesh

A

noahs arch

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19
Q

Ziggurats

A

Mesopotamian temple devoted to a god

20
Q

Nile River

A

major river important to ancient Egyptians

21
Q

cataracts

A

An area in water too rockey for boats to pass

22
Q

hyksos

A

a group of people who invaded egypt

23
Q

pharaoh

A

egyptian king thought of as a god

24
Q

social mobility

A

ability to change your social status

25
Q

hatshepsut

A

female ruler of ancient Egypt, famous expedition

26
Q

catal huyuk

A

ancient city, well preserved, very old
created many culture stuff ( trading ,housing ,r religions

27
Q

social hierarchy

A

ranking based on status

28
Q

olmec

A

the people that lived in Mesoamerica

29
Q

chavin

A

People who had a civilization in south america

30
Q

papyrus

A

material used as a writing surface

31
Q

The Book of the Dead

A

collection of incantations used by the egyptians

32
Q

Mohenjo-Daro

A

indus river valley civilization,ancient city in pakistan

33
Q

Dravidian

A

family of languages south asia, india

34
Q

Aryans

A

nomads from Europe and Asia, settled in India

35
Q

Harappa

A

A city located in the Indus Valley civilization, smaller than mohenjo

36
Q

Rosetta stone

A

stone with three languages on it, decoded egyptian

37
Q

systems failure

A

failure of the systems supporting a nation

38
Q

Xia

A

A dynasty mentioned in Chinese legend (never proven)

39
Q

Shang

A

An early dynasty with distinct culture, bronze casting,

40
Q

tribute

A

something given to a ruler to show respect/support

41
Q

Zhou Dynasty

A

the longest lived dynasty that overthrew the Shang dynasty

42
Q

oracle bones

A

ox scapula & turtle plastron (bones)

43
Q

confucianism

A

belief based on respect, balance, kindness
-ensure stable gov’t
- restore order

44
Q

The Analects

A

Collection of sayings and ideas based on confusianism

45
Q

The Book of Songs

A

An old book of Ancient Chinese history

46
Q

divination

A

practice of attempting to communicate with higher powers for insight