Summer assignment vocab quiz Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

time before written records

A

Prehistory

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2
Q

Time when humans lived in cavers and hunted for food

A

Paleolithic age

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3
Q

Species of human found in Neander Vally, merged with humans?

A

Neanderthal

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4
Q

representing a change from finding food to producing it

A

Neolithic revolution

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5
Q

earlier form of agriculture using only simple tools

A

horticulture

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6
Q

early domestication of animals

A

pastoralism

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7
Q

metallurgy

A

textiles

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8
Q

a neolithic city older & larger, southern turkey,

A

Catal Huyuk

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9
Q

Semitic languages

A

afroasiatic ;arabic group of languages belonging to a subfamily – middle east area

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10
Q

Sumerians

A

of mesopotamia? built the first civilizations

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11
Q

Sargon the Great

A

founder of the Akkadian Empire

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12
Q

theocracy

A

gov’t run by priests

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13
Q

Hittites

A

ancient group that conquered mesopotamia, nomadic, modern day turkey,

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14
Q

Assyrians

A

established empire in mesopotamia after Hittites, known warrior people

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15
Q

New Babylonians

A

conquered mesopotamia after assyrians, dominated mesopotamia again, chaldean empire

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16
Q

Hammurabi’s code

A

1st written law codes (old Babylonians king)

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17
Q

cuneiform

A

A way of writing using a wedge shaped stick

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18
Q

The Epic of Gilgamesh

A

noahs arch

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19
Q

Ziggurats

A

Mesopotamian temple devoted to a god

20
Q

Nile River

A

major river important to ancient Egyptians

21
Q

cataracts

A

An area in water too rockey for boats to pass

22
Q

hyksos

A

a group of people who invaded egypt

23
Q

pharaoh

A

egyptian king thought of as a god

24
Q

social mobility

A

ability to change your social status

25
hatshepsut
female ruler of ancient Egypt, famous expedition
26
catal huyuk
ancient city, well preserved, very old created many culture stuff ( trading ,housing ,r religions
27
social hierarchy
ranking based on status
28
olmec
the people that lived in Mesoamerica
29
chavin
People who had a civilization in south america
30
papyrus
material used as a writing surface
31
The Book of the Dead
collection of incantations used by the egyptians
32
Mohenjo-Daro
indus river valley civilization,ancient city in pakistan
33
Dravidian
family of languages south asia, india
34
Aryans
nomads from Europe and Asia, settled in India
35
Harappa
A city located in the Indus Valley civilization, smaller than mohenjo
36
Rosetta stone
stone with three languages on it, decoded egyptian
37
systems failure
failure of the systems supporting a nation
38
Xia
A dynasty mentioned in Chinese legend (never proven)
39
Shang
An early dynasty with distinct culture, bronze casting,
40
tribute
something given to a ruler to show respect/support
41
Zhou Dynasty
the longest lived dynasty that overthrew the Shang dynasty
42
oracle bones
ox scapula & turtle plastron (bones)
43
confucianism
belief based on respect, balance, kindness -ensure stable gov't - restore order
44
The Analects
Collection of sayings and ideas based on confusianism
45
The Book of Songs
An old book of Ancient Chinese history
46
divination
practice of attempting to communicate with higher powers for insight