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RE > Summer Exam > Flashcards

Summer Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Pharisees

A

.They believed in heaven and hell
.They believed in angels
.Their name meant separated ones as the believed they were more holy than other people
.(They thought the messiah was going to be exactly like them)

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2
Q

Sadducees

A

.They believed in the old Jewish laws
.They didn’t believe in angels or the afterlife
.They didn’t like the Pharisees
.(They didn’t believe in a messiah)

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3
Q

Essenes

A

.They lived in the desert
.They only wore white
.They were unmarried men - no women were allowed 🙄
.(Messiah was called teacher of righteousnesses, there was going to be a battle in heaven between good and bad, it would be replicated on Earth.)

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4
Q

Zealots

A

.They carried daggers
.They hated the Romans
.They didn’t get on with the teachers of the law
.(Messiah was going to ride a white horse and lead a battle against the Romans.)

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5
Q

Teachers of the Law

A

.They only taught boys and men
.They taught outside under a tree
.They taught the traditional Jewish law
.(Messiah was the same as them)

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6
Q

What are the 5 Jewish groups?

A

Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, Zealots and Teacher if the Law.

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7
Q

Hinduism

A

F - No founder
B - The Vedas
W - Mandir

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8
Q

Buddhism

A

F - Siddhartha Gautama, Buddha
B - Tripitaka
W - Temple

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9
Q

Sikhism

A

F - Guru Nanak
B - Guru Granth Sahib
W - Gurudwara

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10
Q

Christianity

A

Bible
Jesus
Church

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11
Q

Islam

A

Mosque
Muhammad
Quran

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12
Q

Judasism

A

Abraham
Synagogue
Torah

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13
Q

What gospels tell the birth stories of Jesus?

A

Mathew and Luke

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14
Q

In what gospel does angel Gabriel visit Mary?

A

Luke

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15
Q

In what gospel does Joesph find out about from Mary that she is pregnant and is confirmed in a dream?

A

Mathew

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16
Q

In which gospel do the Shepards visit the stable?

A

Luke

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17
Q

In what gospel do 3 astronomers visit the stable?

A

Mathew

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18
Q

What do gold, frankincense and myrrh represent?

A

Gold - Jesus would be a king
Frankincense - Jesus would be worshipped
Myrrh - significant death

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19
Q

Why are there differences between Luke and Mathew’s gospels?

A

Different sources
There’s a theory Luke knew Mary

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20
Q

Where did John the B baptise Jesus?

A

In the River Jordan

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21
Q

What did John the B wear?

A

Camel skin coat and + leather belt

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22
Q

What did John the B eat

A

Locusts and honey

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23
Q

Why did they think John the B was Elijah?

A

He wore the same clothes and he was taken up to heaven in a chariot, like Elijah

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24
Q

What happened when John baptised Jesus?

A

The heavens opened and a dove landed on Jesus.

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25
Q

What is a rite of passage?

A

It’s a ceremony to mark an important stage in someone’s life

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26
Q

Birth ceremony

A

Infant baptism

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27
Q

Adult hood ceremony

A

Confirmation

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28
Q

Marriage ceremony

A

Wedding

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29
Q

Death ceremony

A

Funeral

30
Q

Who goes up with the baby who’s about to be baptised?

A

Parents and godparents.

31
Q

What is the name of the vessel containing the holy water?

A

The font

32
Q

When the candle is given to the family, what happens next?

A

The parents and godparents say vows.

33
Q

How many times does the water get poured in the baby’s head?

A

3 times : ‘In the name of the father, (pours water) the son, (pours water) and the Holy Spirit, (pours water). I baptise you (baby’s name.)

34
Q

What shape is drawn with oil on the baby’s head?

A

Cross

35
Q

What does the water symbolise?

A

Washing away the sins.

36
Q

What does the candle represent in infant baptism?

A

Jesus being the light of the world.

37
Q

What does the cross drawn on the baby’s head mean?

A

That they are a member of the church through Jesus’ death.

38
Q

What does the font being at back symbolise?

A

Its near the door - baby entering Christianity.

39
Q

What does the white clothing represent?

A

Purity

40
Q

What two churches do infant baptism?

A

Catholic Church and the Church of England.

41
Q

What church does Believers baptism?

A

Baptist churches.

42
Q

What do you do first of all in Believers baptism?

A

They give a testimony from the front of the church.

43
Q

What do you say in a testimony?

A

Why you want to become a Christian.

44
Q

Where does the believer say their vows?

A

In the Baptistry.

45
Q

What happens after the believer is immersed in the water?

A

They go get changed.

46
Q

What does getting immersed in the water symbolise?

A

Dying to their old life and sins,

Jesus dying.

47
Q

What does being under the water symbolise?

A

Washing their sins away,

Jesus’ burial.

48
Q

What does coming out of the water symbolise?

A

Starting a new life,

Jesus’ resurrection.

49
Q

Why did Jesus tell parables?

A

People couldn’t read or write, so it made the stories more memorable, they were also relatable.

50
Q

What was Jesus?

A

A rabbi.

51
Q

What is the definition of a parable?

A

An Earthly story with a heavenly meaning.

52
Q

What is a healing miracle?

A

When someone is cured from a disease by supernatural intervention.

53
Q

Why did Jesus heal people?

A

. His actions helped people believe in god
.to prove he was the son of god

54
Q

What are the things in the lepper story that are odd?

A

.he told the lepper not to tell anyone, when you would think he would want people know he was of importance
.he touched/interacted with the lepper and he didn’t catch lepprosy.
.he healed him right away

55
Q

What are the 2 types of miracles?

A

Nature, healing

56
Q

What is a nature miracle?

A

An extraordinary event in the natural world that cannot be explained scientifically and is therefore seen as due to god’s intention.

57
Q

What is an example of a nature miracle?

A

The calming of the storm.

58
Q

What did the disciples think of Jesus after the calming of the storm?

A

He was the devil, the messiah or they were just terrified.

59
Q

Why did the Romans not like Jesus?

A

.Jesus was preaching one god existed and the Romans were polytheists. Therefore if all their people followed Jesus, their gods would punish them.
.He was also disrupting the empire.
.He was seen by many as the messiah, the Romans were worried that he would be a threat to them.
.Fear that he would lead an army of Jews and would cause a riot.

60
Q

Why did the zealots not like Jesus?

A

Jesus did not act as their expected messiah, he taught love your enemies - he didn’t carry a dagger.

61
Q

Why did the Sadducee’s not like Jesus?

A

He taught about heaven, he taught the new laws, he claimed he was the messiah when they didn’t believe in one.

62
Q

Why did the Pharisees not like Jesus?

A

He called them hypocrites in public.

63
Q

Did Judas have free will? (Yes)

A

Yes - he was bribed, he stole from the disciples money back - he was poor.
Yes - he could’ve chosen not to betray Jesus with a kiss
Yes - we all have free will

64
Q

Did Judas have free will? (No)

A

No - Satan entered him, when he took the bread
No - Jesus predicted his betrayal, Judas felt forced
No - God had to do this so Christianity would start

65
Q

Where does Judas betray Jesus?

A

In the Garden of Gethsemane

66
Q

What is the Jewish court called?

A

Sanhedrin

67
Q

What is Jesus accused of?

A

Blasphemy

68
Q

Does Pilate like Jesus?

A

Yes, he can’t find anything wrong with Jesus

69
Q

Which criminal do the Jews choose to releases from being crucified?

A

Barabbas

70
Q

What happens to Jesus on the day of his crucifixion?

A

.Mocked
.Whipped
.Made to carry the cross beam
.Crucified
.Sky turned black and temple curtains ripped in half
.Stabbed a sword through his side

RE (1 decks)

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