Summer Test 2025 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What island did Christopher Columbus name in the Bahamas

A

San Salvador

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2
Q

What year did Christopher Columbus find America

A

1492

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3
Q

who after christopher columbous found America

A

Vasco da gama and amerigo Vespucci

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4
Q

Name 2 advances in navigation during the age of exploration

A

Compass and the astrolabe

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5
Q

Name 3 parts on a ship during the age of exploration

A

The mainsail, the anchor, flags

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6
Q

Where was Christopher Columbus born

A

Genoa Italy in 1451

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7
Q

What were the three boats Christopher Columbus travelled to America with

A

Nina, pinta and SanMaria

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8
Q

How long were the 3 ships travelling for

A

Land was sighted after 69 days

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9
Q

What did Christopher Columbus return to Spain with

A

“Indian slaves”, exotic fruit, maize, parrots and some gold

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10
Q

What did Christopher Columbus believe he had found

A

A new route to India by travelling west

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11
Q

What did the Spanish do after Christopher came back

A

Spanish settlers returned to the Caribbean they enslaved the indigenous people and mad them work in mines or large plants

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12
Q

Name 3 effect the Spanish had on the Aztecs and Incas

A

Population, the population decreased as the Spanish were killing so many people, disruption to families and new diseases that came from Spain

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13
Q

Where were the aztecs living

A

Mexico City

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14
Q

Where were the Incas living

A

The Andes mountains

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15
Q

What was a cause of the renaissance

A

New ideas from trade, wealth from trade, competition between cities and the ruins of the Roman Empire

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17
Q

What was the wealthiest city in 1400s

18
Q

Who was one of the most important families in Florence

A

The Medici family

19
Q

What did the Medici family own

A

The largest bank in the city

20
Q

Name the painting technique that was usually painted straight onto walls and roofs

21
Q

Name 3 other painting techniques

A

Sfumato, anatomy and perspective

22
Q

Name 2 of davincis famous paintings

A

The Mona Lisa, the cast supper

23
Q

What did Leonardo Da Vinci also invent

A

The helicopter, the plane and the submarine

24
Q

Who painted the painting in the cistine chapel roof

25
Who invented the printing press
Johannesburg Gutenberg
26
Name 2 impacts of the printing press
Cheaper books, more people learned to read and write
27
Why did medicine improve so well during the renaissance
William Harvey discovered the heart pumped blood around the body which helped during surgeries
28
What did galileo discover
The moon has craters and Saturn has rings
29
Name 2 medical treatments used during the medieval times
Amputation and cupping
30
Name impacts of the Black Death
1 third of Europes population died. Loss of life
31
When did the plague arrive in England
1347
32
What was a charter that the town had by the king, lord or night
A contract the town had to agree to to do what they want with the town but they have to pay taxes to the king, lord or knight
33
Why were there so much fires in the medieval towns
Because most houses were made of wood
34
What was the curfew
They had to put there fires out by a certain time to prevent fires
35
Name the 2 most important things in the medieval towns
The church and the Main Street
36
What was a guild
A guild was an organisation of people who worked in the same trade
37
Name 4 Romanesque features
Low ceilings, large pillars, rounded doorways arches and windows, fewer and smaller windows
38
Name 4 gothic features
High ceilings Narrow pillars Larger windows Pointed doorways, arches and windows