Summit 1 Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

affable

A

courteous, pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to

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2
Q

aggrandize

A
  • to increase in greatness, power or wealth
  • to build up/intensify
  • to make appear greater
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3
Q

amorphous

A
  • shapeless, without definite form
  • of no particular type or character
  • without organisation, unity or cohesion
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4
Q

contraband

A
  • illegal traffic, smuggled goods
  • illegal, prohibited
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5
Q

erudite

A

scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

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6
Q

gossamer

A
  • thin, light, delicate, insubstantial
  • a very light, thin cloth
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7
Q

insular

A

relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience

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8
Q

irrevocable

A

incapable of being changed or called back

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9
Q

prospensity

A

a natural inclination or predilection toward

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10
Q

querrulous

A

peevish, complaining, fretful

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11
Q

remonstrate

A

to argue or plead with someone against sth, protest against, object to

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12
Q

repudiate

A

to disown, reject or deny the validity of

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13
Q

resilient

A

able to turn to original shape/form, able to recover quickly

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14
Q

reverberate

A

to re-echo, resound, to reflect or be reflected repeatedly

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15
Q

scurrilous

A

coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed

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16
Q

sedulous

A

persistent, showing industry and determination

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17
Q

sleazy

A
  • thin or filmsy in texture
  • cheap
  • shoddy/inferior in quality/character
  • ethically low, mean or disreputable
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18
Q

amnesty

A

a general pardon for an offense against government; any act of forgiveness or absolution

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19
Q

autonomy

A

self-government, political control

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20
Q

axiomatic

A

self evident, expressing a universally accepted principle/rule

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21
Q

blazon

A
  • to adorn or embellish
  • to display conspicuously
  • to publish or proclaim widely
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22
Q

caveat

A

a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behaviour

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23
Q

equitable

A

fair, just, embodying principes of justice

24
Q

extricate

A

to free from entanglements or difficulties/ remove with effort

25
filch
to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
26
flout
to mock,treat with contempt
27
fractious
* tending to be troublesome * unruly * quarrelsome * contrary * unpredictable
28
precept
a rule if conduct or action
29
salutary
beneficial, helpful, healthful, wholesome
30
scathing
bitterly severe, withering, causing great harm
31
scourge
* to whip, punish severely * a cause of affliction or suffering * a source of severe punishment/criticism
32
sepulchral
funereal, typical of the tomb, extremely gloomy or dismal
33
soporific
* tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy * something that induces sleep
34
straitlaced
* extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct * prudish * purtitanical
35
translent
* lasting only a short time, fleeting * one who stays only a short time
36
unwieldly
not easily carried, handled or managed because of the size or complexity
37
vapid
* dull, uninteresting, tiresome * lacking in sharpness, flavour, liveliness or force
38
anomalous
abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
39
aspersion
* a damaging or derogatory statement * the act of slandering or deframing
40
brusque
blunt, abrupt, with no formalities
41
cajole
* to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice * to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises
42
castigate
to punsish/criticise severely
43
contrive
* to plan with ingenuity * invent * to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
44
demagogue
a leader who exploits popular prejudices and flase claims and promises in order to gain power
45
disabuse
* to free from deception or error * set right in ideas or thinking
46
ennui
weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
47
fetter
* a chain or shackle placed on the feet * anything that confines or restrains * to chain/shackle * to render helpness/impotent
48
heinous
very wicked, offensive, hateful
49
immutable
not subject to change, constant
50
insurgent
* one who rebels or rises against authority * rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority * surging or rushing in
51
megalomania
a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent far in excess of reality
52
sinecure
a position requiring little or no work, easy job
53
surreptitious
stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation, made or accomplished by fraud
54
transgress
* to go beyond a limit/boundary * to sin * violate a law
55
transmute
to change from one nature, substance or form to another
56
vicarious
performed, suffered or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another