Sunday, Monday Flashcards
(39 cards)
why was mesopotamia called the land between the nile
it was greek for the land between the rivers.
Which was once the greatest city on earth?
Babylon.
Which was the second greatest city in the worls?
Nineveh
Which was the capitial of the Babylonians?
Babylon.
Which was the capital of the Assyrians?
Nineveh.
What was the difference between Egypt an Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia was rarely ruled by just one king.
Where was Abraham born
He was born in the city of Ur.
What did they find in the ruins of the city of Ur?
Dazzling gold headdresses, gold vessels for sacrifices, gold helmets and gold daggers with semi-precious stones.
WHat else did they find in the rubble mounds?
round seals inscribed with clay tablets in tombs. they’re called Cuneiform.
What does cuneiform mean?
wedge-shaped.
How did they inscribe cuneiform?
they inscribed them into soft clay then baked hard into ovens.
who inscribed a long and importan tmessgae engraved in stone.
King Hammurabi.
which is the oldest law-book in the world.
the code of Hammurabi.
When did king hammurabi live?
1700 BC, about 3700 years ago.
What did the Egyptian statues look like?
“Most of their statues show kings out hunting or inspecting kneeling captives bound in chains, or foreign tribes-people fleeing before the wheels of their chariots, and warriors attacking fortresses. The kings look forbidding and have long black ringlets and rippling beards.”
What do the statues also show them doing?
Making sacrifices to Baal, the sun god, or to the moon goddess Ishtar or Astarte.
what did the Babylonians and Assyrians worship?
The sun, moon and stars.
Who recorded the everything they saw in the skies and gave them names?
The Babylonian sand Assyrians.
What did they name Mars after?
War.
What did they name Venus after?
Love.
What did the Babylonians build to be nearer to the stars?
They built ziggurats.
What are ziggurats?
Tall, broad towers made up of terraces piled up on eon top of another, with formidable ramps and steep narrow staircases.
What is at the top of ziggurats?
There was a temple dedicated to the moon or one of the other planets.