Superficial Triangles & Cervical Viscera Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What artery runs with the phrenic nerve?

A

Ascending cervical a.

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2
Q

What nerve innervated the SCM and trapezium?

A

Spinal accessory n.

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3
Q

What are the superficial branches of the cervical plexus?

A

Lesser occipital n.
Great auricular n.
Transverse cervical n.
Supraclavicular n.

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4
Q

From superficial to deep, what is the order of important structures in the root of the neck?

A
Subclavian v.
Phrenic n.
Anterior scalene m. 
Subclavian a. 
Brachial plexus
Middle scalene m.
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5
Q

What is a thyroglossal cyst, and where are they commonly found?

A

A remnant of accessory thyroid tissue that can protrude onto the posterior surface of the tongue.

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6
Q

What nerve is found medial to thyroid lobes and between the larynx and trachea?

A

Recurrent laryngeal n.

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7
Q

Where does the superior thyroid a. originate?

A

Common or external carotid a.

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8
Q

Where does the inferior thyroid a originate?

A

Thyrocervical trunk.

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9
Q

What portion of the thoracic cavity if punctured, can collapse the lung and cause a pneumothorax?

A

Cupola of pleura.

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10
Q

A persistent pharyngeal groove… (Gills of a fish)

A

Branchial fistula

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11
Q

With metastasis in cervical region, what is likely removed during resection surgery?

A

Internal jugular v.

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12
Q

What are the three landmarks in the neck?

A

Greater cornu of hyoid
6th cervical vertebra
Anterior scalene m.

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