Superpowers Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Who was the leader of the USSR from 1924 to 1953?

A

Joset Stalin

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2
Q

What was the role of Franklin Roosevelt during 1933-1945?

A

US President

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3
Q

Who served as the Prime Minister of the UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955?

A

Winston Churchill

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4
Q

Who was the US President from 1945 to 1953?

A

Harry Truman

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5
Q

Which US President held office from 1953 to 1961?

A

Dwight Eisenhower

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6
Q

Who was the leader of the USSR from 1953 to 1964?

A

Nikita Krushchev

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7
Q

Who was the Prime Minister and revolutionary leader of Hungary?

A

Imre Nagy

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8
Q

Who became the Communist leader of Hungary in 1956?

A

Janos Kadar

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9
Q

What significant conference took place in February 1945?

A

Yalta Conference

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10
Q

When was the Potsdam Conference held?

A

July 1945

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11
Q

What event marked the end of WWII?

A

August 1945

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12
Q

What significant speech did Churchill give in March 1946?

A

Iron Curtain Speech

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13
Q

What was the duration of the Berlin Airlift?

A

June 1948 - May 1949

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14
Q

When was Germany divided?

A

May 1949

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15
Q

What organization was formed in April 1949?

A

NATO

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16
Q

When was the Warsaw Pact signed?

A

May 1955

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17
Q

What major event occurred in October-November 1956?

A

Hungarian Uprising

18
Q

How much aid did the Marshall Plan provide?

19
Q

How many tonnes of supplies were airlifted daily during the Berlin Airlift?

20
Q

How many founding members were there in NATO?

A

12 founding members

21
Q

How many founding members were there in the Warsaw Pact?

A

8 founding members

22
Q

A single H-bomb could destroy an _______.

23
Q

How long could Sputnik orbit the earth?

24
Q

How many Soviet soldiers were killed in the Hungarian Uprising?

25
Define 'Superpower'.
Globally-dominant nation
26
What is the term for a conflict where rivals don’t actually fight?
Cold War
27
What does 'Sphere of Influence' refer to?
Area dominated by a Superpower
28
What are reparations?
Compensation for war damage
29
What is an ideology?
Set of political beliefs
30
What economic system is based around government control?
Communism
31
What economic system is based around personal freedom?
Capitalism
32
What is a Satellite State?
Country which is independent but heavily reliant on another
33
Define 'Iron Curtain'.
Imaginary line dividing Communist 'East' and Capitalist 'West'
34
What was the Truman Doctrine?
US promise to support any country threatened by a dictator
35
What does 'Containment' refer to in US policy?
Stopping the spread of Communism
36
What is a blockade?
Stopping people and supplies getting to a place
37
What is an alliance?
Formal agreement for countries to support each other
38
What is meant by an arms race?
Competition to develop more powerful weapons
39
What does Sputnik refer to?
The USSR's space programme
40
What is De-Stalinisation?
Krushchev's policy of peaceful cooperation
41
True or False: The Cold War began immediately after the end of WWII.
True
42
What should you do to explain the importance of an event?
Analyse the importance of two events