SUPERVISION ADMINISTRATION Flashcards
(45 cards)
It is defined as a stated course of action adopted and followed by the organization in doing its work (Cordero et al., 2013).
POLICY
These are not just proposed ideas; they are formally accepted by the organization’s leadership and are expected to be implemented by members of the organization.
POLICIES
It is the process by which governments and other organizations develop policies that guide decision-making and action.
POLICY FORMULATION
is a type of rationale of policy formulation where the policy is designed for a specific group or category of people. E.g., Republic Act No. 7277 - Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.
SELECTIVE RATIONALE
is type of rationale of policy formulation where the policy targets the entire population and various issues of interest in the community. E.g., Republic Act No. 11223 - Universal Health Care Act.
UNIVERSAL RATIONALE
Some of the reasons for formulating policies are:
- To address social problems.
- To diversify services provided by an organization to its client.
- To meet challenges and changes brought by external factors.
- To provide unity among members.
- To improve effectiveness in terms of service delivery.
- To ensure equitable distribution of resources.
It is one of the official Actors in Policy Formulation that implements public policies and supervises, coordinates and manages ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) that are involved in the implementation of policies.
EXECUTIVE
It is one of the Official Actors in Policy Formulation that possess direct constitutional authority to initiate and formulate policies. This branch has the direct power to create and shape policies. It is where laws are written, discussed, and voted on. Members of Congress meet to debate different ideas, revise proposed laws, and then vote on whether to pass them.
LEGISLATIVE
It is one of the official Actors in Policy Formulation that their constitutional responsibilities are the interpretation of the constitution and the laws, as well as adjudication in conflicts between individuals, groups, governmental institutions and the arms/levels of government.
JUDICIARY
What are the key actors of Policy Formulation? (Popoola, 2016)
- OFFICIAL ACTORS
- UNOFFICIAL ACTORS
Unofficial actors that refer to groups of like-minded people who have come together with thesole intention of gaining control of the machinery of government. These are groups of people with similar ideas about how the government should work. E.g., Liberal Party.
POLITICAL PARTIES
Unofficial actors in policy formulation that are civil society organizations that advance and advocate their interests and demands intending to influence the policy process. E.g. Business groups
INTEREST GROUPS
Unofficial actors in policy formulation that participate through advocacy, voting, and public opinion. E.g., People Power Revolution
INDIVIDUAL CITIZENS
Unofficial actors in policy formulation that responsible for shaping public opinion and informing citizens about policies. E.g., Television
MEDIA
What are the three types of policy?
- Public Policy
- Social Policy
- Social Welfare Policy
It is a type of policy that it is a statement by the government of what it intends to do or not to do, such as law, regulation, ruling, decision, or order, or a combination of these (Birkland, 2011).
PUBLIC POLICY
It is a type of policy that is a statement of intentions to guide action in meeting a perceived need or problem, it may consist of principles and procedures related to individual and aggregate relationships in society which are used to intervene in and regulate an otherwise random social system (De Guzman, 1987, p. 69).
SOCIAL POLICY
It is a type of policy that a system of social services and institutions, designed to aid individuals and groups to attain satisfying standards of life and health, and personal social relationships that permit them to develop their full capacities and promote their well-being in harmony with the needs of their families and community (Friedlander, 1955, p. 140). For example, Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4ps) which provides conditional cash transfers to low-income families, promoting education and health.
SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY
STAGES IN POLICY FORMULATION (SPECHT, 1974)
- Identification of the problem or issue.
- Analysis of the problem.
- Informing the public about the problem.
- Development of policy goals including the involvement of other agencies.
- Building of public support.
- Legislation or enunciation of policy.
- Implementation and administration.
- Assessment and evaluation.
Key areas of policy considerations include:
- Policy Values and Objectives
- Policy Target Group of Clientele
- Methods of Implementation
- Environmental Impact
It is one of the Key areas of policy considerations state that Policies must align with an organization’s mission and goals to ensure that services are delivered in a way that reflects the institution’s core principles. A policy should be created with a clear vision of what it intends to achieve and how it serves the community.
Policy Values and Objectives
It is one of the Key areas of policy considerations state that Effective policies are designed with a specific target population in mind. Identifying the beneficiaries ensures that interventions are appropriate and resources are allocated efficiently.
Policy Target Group of Clientele
It is one of the Key areas of policy considerations state that A well-crafted policy must include clear and practical steps for implementation. This ensures that policies are not just theoretical frameworks but are actively executed to bring about positive change.
Methods of Implementation
It is one of the Key areas of policy considerations state that Policies should consider their broader impact on the social and physical environment. While some policies directly relate to environmental protection, others affect social sustainability by improving the quality of life of marginalized groups.
Environmental Impact
