Supply and Demand Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is supply

A

The amount of goods & services that are willing & able to produce at a Given Price at a Given Time

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2
Q

What is demand

A

The amount of goods & services that are willing & able to purchase at a Given Price at a Given Time

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3
Q

what kind of relationship does supply price have

A

Positive

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4
Q

what kind of relationship does Demand price have

A

Negative

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5
Q

what causes Movement along the supply curve

A

Price

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6
Q

what causes movement along the demand curve

A

Price

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7
Q

what are the factors that cause a shift in supply

A

Productivity
Weather
Cost of production
Technology
(P.W.C.T)

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8
Q

what are the factors that cause a shift in demand

A

income
Price of other goods
Advertising
Legislation
Tastes & Fashion
(I.P.L.A.T)

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9
Q

Define market supply

A

The supply of a product by all producers in the market

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10
Q

Define Joint supply

A

When firms produce more than one product together

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11
Q

Define competitive supply

A

when a firm can use its resources to produce more than one product

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12
Q

Define individual supply

A

price of one producer

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13
Q

Define individual demand

A

The demand for a product by a consumer

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14
Q

Define market demand

A

The demand for a product by all consumers in a market

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15
Q

Define Joint demand

A

Goods which are demanded together

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16
Q

Define competitive demand

A

Demand for Goods are in competition with eachother

17
Q

Define composite demand

A

Demand for Goods with Multiple uses

18
Q

which way does the demand curve slope

19
Q

which way does the supply curve slope

20
Q

Define Consumer surplus

A

Difference between what a consumer is prepared to pay for a good & the price they actually pay

21
Q

Define Producer surplus

A

Difference between the price a producer is prepared to supply a good for and the price they actually receive.

22
Q

Define ceteris paribus

A

All other things being equal

23
Q

Define market equilibrium

A

supply = demand

24
Q

Define market disequilibrium

A

Supply doesn’t equal demand

25
What happens to consumer surplus if price increases
The consumer surplus will decrease
26
What happens to producer surplus if price increases
The producer surplus will increase
27
What happens to consumer surplus if price Decreases
The consumer surplus will increase
28
What happens to producer surplus if price Decreases
The producer surplus will decrease