Supreme Court Cases Flashcards

(27 cards)

0
Q

Barron v. Baltimore

A

Bill of Rights applies only to the national government, not the states.

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1
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

Established Supreme Court’s power of judicial review.

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2
Q

Gitlow v. New York

A

First Amendment does not apply when the media printed or things said elicit or tend to lead to violence.

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3
Q

Mapp v. Ohio

A

Evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the Constitution is inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in the court of law.

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4
Q

Miranda v. Arizona

A

Miranda rights read to the accused at the time of their arrest.

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5
Q

Gideon v. Wainwright

A

States must adhere to the same guidelines and laws that the Federal Government has in place.

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6
Q

Furman v. Georgia

A

States passed new laws that stated exactly which crimes the death penalty could be used as punishment for.

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7
Q

Gregg v. Georgia

A

If the crime warrants the death penalty then the convicted can be executed.

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8
Q

Tinker v. Des Moines

A

“in loco parentis”

The school takes the place of the parents.

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9
Q

New Jersey v. T.L.O.

A

Schools only need reasonable suspicion, not probable cause, to search a student’s property.

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10
Q

Veronica v. Acton

A

Schools can conduct random drug testing for all extracurricular activities.

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11
Q

Plessy v. Fergusson

A

Separate but Equal doctrine

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12
Q

Brown v. Board of Education

A

“Separate but Equal” has no place in education.

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13
Q

Wallace v. Jaffree

A

Schools are not allowed to promote prayer or Bible readings.

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14
Q

Minersville v. Gobitis

A

Religious persecution was now allowed in schools.

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15
Q

West Virginia v. Barnette

A

Overturned Minersville v. Gobitis and eliminated religious persecution in schools.

16
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

Gave women the right to choose to have an abortion.

17
Q

Planned Parenthood of Southeast Pennsylvania v. Casey

A

Placed regulations on abortions - ie. 24 hour waiting period, parent notification for minors.

18
Q

Wisconsin v. Yoder

A

Are the actions that the government wants to forbid interfering with the government?

19
Q

Miller v. California

A

Established The Miller Test to determine if material was obscene.

20
Q

Ingraham v. Wright

A

The 8th Amendment does not pertain to corporal punishment of children in school.

21
Q

Santa Fe Independent School District v. Jane Doe

A

Public schools cannot sponsor religious activity.

22
Q

Kent v. United States

A

Teens can be tried as adults.

23
Q

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

A

Schools can censor student newspapers.

24
West Side Community Schools v. Mergens
Public schools that allow student interest clubs cannot exclude religious or political ones.
25
Grutter v. Bollinger
Colleges can use race as a factor in admissions.
26
DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Services
The Constitution does not protect children from their parents.