Surah 2.21-22 (Surah Baqarah)

Question 1

What is the main theme of this surah?

Answer 1

• These verses of surah Baqarah discuss the theme of God’s relationship with the created world. God is the creator of all mankind so humankind should only worship Him. The purpose of creation is obedience to his commands. He not only has created humans but also made arrangements for their sustenance.
• God’s bounties of fertile earth, shade and water from sky are recounted so they should be grateful to God. Quran says, “Praise be to Allah, cherisher and sustainer of the worlds.”
• It also suggests that humankind should not commit the greatest sin of Shirk i.e associating partners with God, for He is the only Creator and Sustainer.

Question 2

What is the main importance of this surah?

Answer 2

• This passage emphasizes the natural world as a blessing and comfort from God, urging humans to care for the environment by avoiding waste and reducing pollution.
• It highlights that both physical life (symbolized by the Earth) and spiritual life (symbolized by the sky) depend on Allah.
• Muslims are reminded to be grateful for God’s countless favors through worship and obedience, such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage.
• Reflecting on nature increases awareness of God’s mercy and power.
• Strong belief in God encourages confidence and courage in life, as humans rely on Him for support and guidance.