Surface Area, Volume, Perimeter Unit Flashcards
(20 cards)
Surface Area
Total area of a shape
Lateral Faces
the faces of the shape that are not the base(s).
Lateral Area
sum of the areas of the lateral faces
Prism (Surface Area)
2B + Ph
B = Area of the base
P = perimeter of the base
h = the height of the prism
Cylinder (Surface Area)
2πr^2 + 2πrh
2πr^2 = area of the two bases
2πrh = lateral area
Tetrahedron (Surface Area) - All four faces are equilateral tris
SA = 2s^2sin60
SA = s^2 √3
Polyhedron
A 3-D solid bounded by polygons. Regular polyhedron are the most popular.
Ex)
Regular Tetrahedron - 4 regular triangular faces
Cube - 6 regular square faces
Regular Octahedron - 8 regular triangular faces
Regular Dodecahedron - 12 regular pentagonal faces
Regular Icosahedron - 20 regular triangular faces
Face
The polygons that bound a polyhedron. They are flat surfaces
Edge
the line segments that are formed by the intersection of two faces
vertex
a point where three or more edges meet.
Euler’s Formula
Faces + Vertices = Edges +2
F + V = E+ 2
Sphere (Surface Area)
SA = 4πr^2
Sphere (Volume)
4/3πr^3
Prism (Volume)
V = Bh
Cylinder (Volume)
V = πr^2 h
Pyramid (Volume)
V = Bh/3
Cone (Volume)
V = πr^2 h/3
Cone (Surface Area)
SA = πr^2 + πrl
l = slant height
Pyramid (Surface Area)
SA = B + 1/2Pl
l = slant height
The Frustrum (Volume)
V = 1/3πh(r₁^2 + r₂^2 + r₁ r₂)