†Surgery 1 Flashcards
(24 cards)
unfavorable breast cancer histology
medullary
remarks on Orbital cellulitis
(+) RAPD
proptosis
Restricted ocular motility
Ten Horn sign
appendicitis: pain caused by gentle traction of the spermatic cord
cancer of the oral caity: what is compoite resection
excision of:
- malilgnant mass
- portion of mandible
- neck dissection
NOT vermillion surface of the lip
gallstones of size _________ are assoc’d with 10-fold increased risk of gallbladder CA
> 3 cm
cholelithiasis is the most important risk factor for gallbladder CA
herniation of 2 loops of bowel in the hernia sac
Maydl hernia
gastric carcinoids arise from
gastric enterochromaffin-like cells
most common cause of intoeing in children ≤2 years old
internal tibial torsion
internal femoral if aFter 2 y/o
Which anti-reflux procedure involves 180 degrees ANTERIOR fundiplication of distal esophagus
DOR fundoplication
other types
- Nissen 360º
- Toupet: 270º POSTERIOR
- Belsev Mark IV: 240-270º through a thoracic approach
a 44 y/o man who sustained a spinal cord injur after VMA wa found to have complete transection of spinal cord. ASIA grace?
ASIA A
B-D: incomplete
E: intact motor and sensory function
90% of umbilical hernias may undergo spontaneous closure by
5 y/o
venous channels involved in Mondor disease
“SaLoT”
Superficial epigastric vein
Lateral thoracic vein
Thoracoepigastric vein
most common site of mets in breast CA
bones
cancers that metastasize into the bones
prostate
breast
kidney
lungs
Gail model
race age age at first live birth age at menarche atypcal hyperplaasia # of previous breasts biopsies # of first degree relatives with breast CA
gail model as per Schwartz
age at menarche
age at first live birth
-# of first degree relatives with hx of breast CA
# of biopsy specimens / history of benign breast disease / AGE
indicates surgical incurability
Couvoisier’s sign
jaundice with painless enlarged bladder
fracture of radial styloid process
Chauffer’s fracture
fracture of distal radius with dislocation of DRUJ
Pidemont / Galleazi fracture
Boxer’s fracture
OBLIQUE fracture of the neck of the 5th and sometimes the 4th METACARPAL BONES.
The distal fragment is commonly displaced proximally, thus SHORTENING the finger posteriorly.
fracture of the base of the metacarpal of the thumb
BENNETT’S FRACTURE
caused when violence is applied along the long axis of the thumb or the thumb is forcefully ABDUCTED.
The fracture is OBLIQUE and enters the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, causing joint instability.
Stage I tumors have no mets to either LN or distant mets. true or false
false?
remarks on axillary ln
Level I LN: lateral to pectoralis mnor
II: deep to pn
III: medial to pn
mosto common arrhytmia seen during laparoscopy
sinus bradycardia
