Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

What number blade is this?

A

10

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2
Q

What number blade is this?

A

11

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3
Q

What number blade is this?

A

12

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4
Q

What number blade is this?

A

15

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5
Q

What is a 11 blade commonly used for?

A

Stab incisions into
hollow viscera such as the bladder or stomach

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6
Q

What is a 15 blade commonly used for?

A

It is used for more precise cuts
such as urethrostomies

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7
Q

What instrument is this and what are they used for?

A

Mayo scissors.

Used for cutting tough tissues such as
the linea alba.

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8
Q

What instrument is this and what are they used for?

A

Curved Metzenbaum scissors.

Delicate scissors for use in subcutaneous tissues. The curved allow for better visualisation of the tissue being cut.

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9
Q

What instrument is this and what are they used for?

A

Straight Metzenbaum scissors.

Delicate scissors for use in subcutaneous tissues.

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10
Q

What instrument is this and what are they used for?

A

Suture cutting scissors.

Blunt for cutting sutures and not skin.

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11
Q

What instrument is this and what are they used for?

A

Iris scissors.

They have two sharp tips. They are used when fine cuts are required such
as during a feline urethrostomy.

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12
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Olsen Hegar needle holders.

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13
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Mayo Hegar needle holders.

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14
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Gillie needle holders.

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15
Q

What do gold handles indicate?

A

That they have tungsten carbide implants.

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16
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Treves rat toothed forcepts.

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17
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Dressing foreceps.

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18
Q

Name this instrument

A

Adson rat-toothed foreceps.

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19
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Debakey forceps.

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20
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Halstead mosquito (straight) haemostatic forceps.

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21
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Halstead mosquito (curved) haemostatic forceps.

22
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Spencer wells haemostatic forceps.

23
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Carmalt haemostatic forceps.

24
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Allis tissue holding forceps.

25
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Babcock tissue holding forceps.

26
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Doyen atraumatic bowel clamps.

27
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Balfour (three point) abdominal retractor.

28
Q

Name this instrument

A

Finchietto thoracic retractor.

29
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Gelpi retractor.

30
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Travers retractor.

31
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Senn retractor.

32
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Langenbeck retractor.

33
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Hohmann retractor.

34
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Malleable retractor

35
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Backhaus towel clamp.

36
Q

Name this instrument.

A

Crossover towel clamp.

37
Q

What type of needle is this?

A

Closed

38
Q

What type of needle is this?

A

Split

39
Q

What type of needle is this?

A

Swaged

40
Q

What are the problems with eyed needle holders?

A
  • They use a double strand of suture material.
  • Multiple uses can make them blunt.
41
Q

What are the benefits of swaged needle holders?

A
  • Minimal trauma.
  • Single use.
  • Optimal penetration properties.
42
Q

Which needle shapes can be described as blunt?

A
  • Circular
  • Blunt point
  • Elliptic
43
Q

Which needle shapes can be described as compound?

A
  • Tapercut
  • Short cutting point
  • Etc
44
Q

What needle shape is this?

A

Taperpoint

45
Q

What needle shape is this?

A

Tapercut/taper cutting

46
Q

What needle shape is this?

A

Regular cutting

47
Q

What needle shape is this?

A

Reverse cutting

48
Q

What needle shape is this?

A

Spatula point

49
Q

What needle shape is this?

A

Blunt point

50
Q

Name three anti-biotics that are commonly used prophylactically in small animal surgery.

A
  1. Co-amoxiclav (IV)
  2. Cefuroxime (IV)
  3. Metronidazole (IV)
51
Q

Name three anti-biotics that are commonly used prophylactically in equine surgery.

A
  1. Penicillin G
  2. Gentamicin
  3. Oxytetracyline