Surgical instruments Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

2 types of needle drivers

A

Mayo

Webster

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2
Q

scalpel used for skin incisions

A

10 blade

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3
Q

scalpel used to open vessels and make stab incisions

A

11 blade

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4
Q

scalpel used for small, precise incisions

A

15 blade

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5
Q

scalpel similar to #10 blade but larger

A

20 blade

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6
Q

What size is the scalpel handle?

A

7

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7
Q

Scissors: multi-purpose workhorse with blunt rounded tips

A

Mayo scissors

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8
Q

Straight mayo

A

“Suture scissors”
Cut suture, superficial
tissues, fascia

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9
Q

Curved mayo

A

Cut tendons, ligaments,

muscle, heavy tissue

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10
Q

Metzenbaum scissors

A
“Metz”
Straight or curved
Variety of lengths
Used for blunt dissection or cutting delicate tissues
Generally NOT for suture
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11
Q

Bandage scissors/ trauma shears are used to ______

A

but heavy non-tissue materials

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12
Q

Used to grasp, hold firmly or exert

traction upon tissue or material

A

Forceps

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13
Q

Pickups aka

A

thumb forceps

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14
Q

Clamps aka

A

locking forceps

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15
Q

4 kinds of thumb forceps

A

DeBakey Forceps
Adson Forceps
Tissue Forceps with teeth
Russian Forceps

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16
Q

Types of Locking Forceps

A
Mosquito Forceps
Hemostat (Crile forceps)
Kelly Forceps
Tonsil Forceps
Right Angle Forceps
Ring Forceps
Babcock Forceps
Kocher Forceps
Rochester Peon Clamp
Allis Forceps
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17
Q

Forceps which have a finer tip than a hemostat

A

Mosquito forceps

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18
Q

Uses for mosquito forceps

A

Clamp vessels

Grasp bleeding tissue Suture to ligate vessel

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19
Q

Crile forceps aka

A

Hemostat
“Stat”
“Snap”
“Tag”

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20
Q

Uses for a hemostat

A

Clamp vessels
Grasp bleeding tissue
Suture to ligate vessel

21
Q

A larger hemostat

A

Kelly forceps

22
Q

Uses for kelly forceps

A

Clamping large blood
vessels
Manipulating heavy tissue
Soft tissue dissection

23
Q

Uses for tonsil forceps

A

Passing ties
As a dissector when adding sponge ball to tips
Tunneling for drain
placement

24
Q

Uses for right angle forceps

A

Clamp hard-to -reach vessels and to place sutures behind
or around a vessel
“Tie on a passer“ – right
angle with tie clamped in the tip

25
Ring forceps aka
sponge forceps | sponge stick
26
Uses for ring forceps
Folded sponge in jaws to retract tissue and absorb fluids in the surgical field Tissue removal
27
Babcock forceps aka
Tissue holding forceps
28
Babcock forceps are used for
Hold tubular organs, stomach, bladder, appendix
29
Kocher forceps uses
trauma: hemostasis, hold touch cartilage or ribs during rib resection
30
A large kelly is called a
Rochester Peon Clamp
31
Uses for a rochester peon clamp
traumatic mesenteric hemostasis chest tube insertion
32
Uses for allis forceps
Traumatic hold tough structures grasp tissue that will be removed
33
Uses for penetrating towel clamps
traumatic clamp towels together Clamp tissue for manipulation and removal
34
Uses for non-penetrating towel clamps
Clamp drapes, towels together Clamp items to drapes
35
Caution with penetrating towel clamps
will pierce drapes, gloves, fingers!
36
2 types of self-retaining retractors
Weitlaner (sharp or dull tips) | Gelpi
37
A shallow, superficial retractors (2)
Army navy retractor | Goulet retractor
38
Richardson retractions aka
“Big Rich”, “Baby Rich” Used to retract various tissues
39
Retractors often used in abdomen and chest
Malleable/Ribbon Retractors
40
Retractor used in deep incisions
Dever
41
Used for elevating subcutaneous | tissue, broad surfaces and edges
Rakes
42
"Bovie"
Electrosurgery used to cut, coagulate, desiccate, or destroy tissue Monopolar or bipolar
43
To irrigate by "washout"
pitcher pour
44
To irrigate wounds or wet hands for suture tying
bulb syringe
45
General multi-purpose suction tip
Yankauer
46
suction good for large volume
Poole
47
very fine suction tip
Frazier
48
Allows for suction and irrigation from the same instrument
Suction-irrigator
49
Sponges aka
Laps | RayTecs