Surgical Most Commons Flashcards

1
Q

Most common indication for surgery with Crohn’s disease

A

Small bowel obstruction (SBO)

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2
Q

Most common type of melanoma?

A

Superficial spreading

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3
Q

Most common type of breast cancer?

A

infiltrating ductal

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4
Q

Most common site of breast cancer?

A

upper outer quadrant

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5
Q

Most common vessel involved with a bleeding duodenal ulcer?

A

gastroduodenal artery

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6
Q

Most common cause of common bile duct obstruction?

A

choledocholithiasis

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7
Q

Most common cause of cholangitis?

A

bile duct obstruction resulting from choledocholithiasis

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8
Q

Most common cause of pancreatitis?

A

EtOH

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9
Q

Most common bacteria in the stool?

A

Bacteroides fragilis

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10
Q

Most common cause of SBO in adults in the US?

A

Adhesions

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11
Q

Most common cause of SBO in children?

A

Hernias

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12
Q

Most common cause of emergency abdo surgery in the US?

A

Accute appendicitis

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13
Q

Most common site of GI carcinoids?

A

appendix

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14
Q

Most common abdo x-ray finding with SBO

A

air-fluid levels

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15
Q

Most common electrolyte deficiency causing ileus?

A

Hypokalemia

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16
Q

Most common cause of transfusion hemolysis?

A

clerical error

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17
Q

Most common cause of blood transfusion resulting in death?

A

clerical error (wrong blood types)

18
Q

Most common site of distant metastasis of sarcoma?

19
Q

Most common cause of shock in a surgical patient?

A

Hypovolemia

20
Q

Most common cause of esophageal perforation>

A

Iatrogenic

21
Q

Most common position of anal fissure?

22
Q

Most common cause of large bowel obstruction?

A

colon cancer

23
Q

Most common type of colonic volvulus?

A

sigmoid volvulus

24
Q

Most common cause of fever < 48 post-op hrs?

A

atelectasis

25
Most common bacterial cause of urinary tract infection? (UTI?)
E. coli
26
Most common CXR finding with traumatic thoracic aortic injury?
widened mediastinum
27
Most common abdominal organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Liver (not the spleen!)
28
Most common abdominal organ injured in penetrating abdominal trauma?
small bowel
29
Most common benign tumor of the liver?
hemangioma
30
Most common malingnancy of the liver?
Mets
31
Most common pneumonia in the ICU?
gram-negative bacteria
32
Most common cause of epidural hematoma?
middle meningeal artery injury
33
Most common cause of lower GI bleeding?
Upper GI bleeding
34
Most common hernia?
Inguinal hernia (right > left)
35
Most common cause of esophgeal laceration?
Iatrogenic instrumentation
36
Most common cancer in females?
lung cancer
37
Most common cancer in males?
Prostate cancer
38
Most common type of cancer causing DEATH in males and females?
Lung
39
Most common cause of free peritoneal air?
perforated PUD
40
Most common symptom with gastric cancer?
weight loss
41
Most common site of colon cancer hematogenous mets?
Liver