Surgical Terms Flashcards
(550 cards)
1
Q
-rraphy
A
Sewed something on
2
Q
-desis
A
Made two things stick together
3
Q
a-
A
without, lack of
4
Q
ab-
A
away from
5
Q
abdomi(n)-
A
abdomen
6
Q
acr(o)-
A
extremity
7
Q
ad-
A
toward
8
Q
aden(o)-
A
gland
9
Q
an-
A
without
10
Q
ana-
A
up, back, again
11
Q
angio-
A
vessel
12
Q
ante-
A
before, forward
13
Q
anti-
A
against, opposed to
14
Q
arteri(o)-
A
artery
15
Q
arthro-
A
joint
16
Q
auto-
A
self
17
Q
bi-
A
two
18
Q
bi(o)-
A
life
19
Q
blast(o)-
A
germ/cell
20
Q
brady-
A
slow
21
Q
calc-
A
stone, heel
22
Q
cardi(o)-
A
heart
23
Q
cerebr(o)-
A
cerebrum
24
Q
cephal(o)-
A
head
25
cervic(o)-
neck, uterine cervix
26
chole-
bile
27
chondro-
cartilage
28
circum-
around, about
29
contra-
against, opposite
30
costo-
rib
31
cyano-
blue
32
cysto-
bladder or fluid filled sac
33
cyto-
cell
34
de-
down from
35
dermato-
skin
36
di-
twice, double
37
dia-
thru, completely
38
dys-
difficult, painful, abnormal
39
ecto-
out from
40
electro-
electricity
41
entero-
intestines
42
epi-
upon, on
43
erythro-
red, RBC
44
eu-
easy, good, normal
45
exo-
outside
46
extra-
outside, in addition
47
glyco-
sugar
48
gastro-
stomach
49
gyneco-
females and repro system
50
hemato-
blood
51
hemo-
blood
52
hemi-
half
53
hepato-
liver
54
heter-
other, different
55
hom-
same, like
56
hydro-
water
57
hyper-
over, excessive
58
hypo-
under, deficient
59
infra-
below
60
inter-
between
61
intra-
within
62
iso-
equal
63
latero-
side
64
leuko-
white, WBC
65
litho-
stone
66
macro-
large
67
mal-
bad, abnormal
68
medi-
middle
69
mega-
large
70
melan-
black
71
meningo-
membrane, meninges
72
micro-
small
73
mono-
one
74
myelo-
spinal cord, the bone marrow, myelin
75
myo-
muscle
76
naso-
nose
77
neo-
new
78
nephrop
kidney
79
neuro-
nerve, NS
80
noct-
night
81
oligo-
little, deficient
82
oophoro-
ovary
83
ophthalmo-
eye
84
orchido-
testicles
85
orchio-
testicles
86
oro-
mouth
87
ortho-
straight or normal
88
osteo-
bone
89
oto-
ear
90
para-
by the side of
91
patho-
disease
92
peri-
around
93
phago-
eating, ingesting, engulfing
94
pharyngo-
throat, pharynx
95
poly-
many
96
procto-
rectum
97
pro-
before, in front of
98
pre-
before
99
pneumo-
respiration, lungs, air
100
phelbo-
vein
101
pseudo-
false
102
psycho-
mind
103
pulmo-
lung
104
pur-
pus
105
pyo-
pus
106
quadri-
four
107
quat-
four
108
pyelo-
kidney, pelvis
109
retro-
backward, behind
110
rhino-
nose
111
sclero-
hard, sclera
112
salpingo-
tube
113
quar-
four
114
semi-
half, partial
115
sub-
under, moderately
116
supra-
above
117
vaso-
vessel
118
trans-
across
119
uni-
one
120
tri-
three
121
thoraco-
chest
122
therm-
temperature
123
tachy-
fast
124
supra-
above
125
super-
above, excessive, more than normal
126
-algia
pain
127
-astheno
weakness
128
-blast
immature cell
129
-cele
tumor, swelling
130
-centesis
procedure on organ or body cavity is punctured, to drain excess fluid or obtain a sample for analysis
131
-cyte
cell
132
-ectomy
surgical removal of
133
-emia
presence of substance in blood
134
-genic
causing
135
-gram
record
136
-graph
record, instrument used to create the record
137
-itis
inflammation
138
-lysis
decline, disintegration, destruction
139
-megaly
enlargement of
140
-ology
science of
141
-oma
tumor
142
-otomy
hole, sugical opening
143
-osis
disease process
144
-pathy
disease or system for treating disease
145
-otomy
surgical incision
146
-phagia
eating or swallowing
147
-phasia
speech
148
-phobia
irrational fear
149
-pnea
breathing
150
-ptosis
drooping
151
-plegia
paralysis
152
-plasty
plastic surgery
153
-scopy
exam with an instrument
154
-scope
instrument for exam
155
-rrhea
flow or discharge
156
-rrhaphy
suture of; repair of
157
-rrhagia
abnormal or excessive flow or discharge
158
-rrhage
abnormal or excessive flow of discharge
159
-sis
a process, action, condition
160
-taxis
order, arrangement of
161
-trophic
pertaining to nutrition
162
-uria
urine substance or condition so indicated
163
-esthesio
senstation or perception
164
gest-
carry, produce, congestion
165
gno-
know
166
graph-
write, record
167
humerus
upper arm bone
168
-gram
written or recorded
169
idi-
separate, distinct
170
iodo-
iodine
171
lact-
milk
172
lingu-
tongue
173
men-
mouth
174
ocul-
eye
175
palpate
examine by touch
176
ped-
child or foot
177
ov-
egg
178
percuss
to examine by striking
179
phot-
light
180
pleur-
rib, slide
181
pto-
fall
182
pod-
foot
183
pyr-
fire
184
radius
the forearm bone on the
thumb side; also a line
from the center of a circle
or sphere to the edge
185
ren-
kidney
186
retina
inner nerve containing layer of the eye
187
sanguin-
blood
188
sebum
a fatty secretion of the
| sebaceous glands
189
sect-
cut
190
sepsis
the presence of microorganisms
or their toxins in the blood; also
the toxic condition caused by such
presence
191
sept-
wall, divider, 7
192
acou-
hear
193
adip-
fat
194
alb-
white
195
alges-
pin
196
andr-
male
197
aorta
large artery exiting from
the left ventricle of the
heart
198
aqua-
water
199
asphyxia
lack of oxygen or excess
of carbon dioxide in
the body that results in
unconsciousness
200
asthen-
weak
201
audi-
to hear
202
bucc-
cheek
203
bronch-
windpipe
204
callus
```
hard, thick skin; also a
meshwork of connective
tissue that forms during
the healing process after
a fracture
```
205
bursa
pouch or sac
206
carcin-
cancer
207
carotid
great neck arteries
208
carpus
wrist
209
cent-
a fraction in the metric system, one hundredth or 100
210
cente-
to puncture a body cavity
211
cili-
eyelid
212
cubitus
elbow
213
digit
finger or toe
214
cycl-
circle or cycle
215
cleido-
clavicle
216
ede-
swelling
217
febr-
fever
218
flex
bend
219
foramen
opening
220
fract-
break
221
Gets-
Carry, produce, congestion
222
Gno-
Know
223
-gram
Written or
224
Graph-
Write, record
225
Iodo-
Iodine
226
Idi-
Separate, distinct
227
Humerus
Bone in upper arm
228
Lact-
Milk
229
Men-
Month
230
Lingu-
Tongue
231
Palpate
Examine by touch
232
Ov-
Egg
233
Ocul-
Eye
234
Percuss
Examine by striking
235
Ped-
Child or foot
236
Xer-
Dry
237
Xen-
Foreign
238
Viscous
Sticky
239
Viscer-
Internal organs
240
Vertigo
Disordered sensation in which the body or surroundings are moving
241
Varic-
Varicose vein
242
Trich-
Hair
243
Ur-
Urine
244
Toxic
Poisonous
245
Tom-
Cut
246
Tetra-
Four
247
Tact-
Touch
248
Stoma
any small opening on the surface of the body, such as a pore; also, the opening created in the abdominal wall for the passage of urine or feces
249
Sterno-
Sternum/breast bone
250
Stature
Height
251
Spir-
Coil
252
Soma-
Body
253
Stasis
slowing or stopping of the normal flow of a fluid, such as blood
254
Sinus
Cavity, channel, hollow space
255
Serum
Clear portion of body fluids, like blood
256
Sept-
Wall, divider, seven
257
Sepsis
T he presence of microorganisms or their toxins in the blood; also
the toxic condition caused by such presence
258
Phot-
Light
259
Pleur-
Rib, side
260
Pod-
Foot
261
Pto-
Fall
262
Ptyal-
Saliva
263
Pyr-
Fire
264
Radius
the forearm bone on the thumb side; also a line from the center of a circle or sphere to the edge
265
Ren-
Kidney
266
Retina
Inner nerve-containing layer of the eye
267
Sanguin-
Blood
268
Sebum
Fatty secretion of the sebaceous gland
269
Sect-
Cut
270
A&P
Anatomy and physiology
271
Ac
Before meals
272
AF
Atrial fibrillation
273
ABG
Arterial bloo gas
274
Abd
Abdomen
275
AED
Automated external defibrillator
276
ADL
Activity of daily living
277
Ad lib
As much as desired
278
ACLS
Advanced cardiac life support
279
Aa
Of each
280
A
Before
281
AK
Above the knee
282
AKA
above the knee amputation
283
A-line
Arterial line
284
AMA
Against medical advice
285
Amb
Ambulatory
286
Ami
Acute myocardial infarction
287
Ams
Altered mental status
288
Ant
Anterior
289
AOx4
Alert and oriented to person, place, time and self
290
AP
anteroposterior, front-to- back, action potential, angina pectoris, anterior pituitary, arterial pressure
291
APC
atrial premature complex, activated protein C, aspirin- phenacetin-caffeine
292
Aq
Water
293
ARDS
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
294
ASA
Aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)
295
ASHD
arteriosclerotic or atherosclerotic heart disease
296
AV, A-V
Arteriovenous, atrioventricularr
297
BBB
Bundle branch block
298
Bid
Twice daily
299
BKA
Below the knee amputation
300
BM
Bowel movement
301
C
With
302
Bx
Biopsy
303
CA
cancer, cardiac arrest, chronologic age, coronary artery, cold agglutinin
304
Ca
Calcium
305
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
306
CSM
carotid sinus massage, cerebrospinal meningitis
307
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
308
CRT
Capillary refill time, cathode-ray tube
309
CRNA
Certified registered nurse anesthetist
310
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
311
CP
Chest pain, chemically pure, cerebral palsy
312
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
313
COLD
Chronic obsrtucive lung disease
314
CO2
Carbon dioxide
315
CO
Cardiac output, carbon monoxide
316
C/o
Complaining of
317
CNS
Central nervous system
318
Cm3
Cubic centimeter
319
Cm
Centimeter
320
Cl-
Chloride
321
CHF
Congestive heart failure
322
CCU
Coronary care unit
323
CC or C/C
Chief complaint
324
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
325
CAD
Coronary artery disease
326
CBC
Complete blood count
327
Cc all lower case is ______
Cubic centimeter
328
CVP
Central venous pressure
329
CXR
Chest X-ray
330
CXR
Chest X-ray
331
D/C
Discontinue
332
D&C
Dilation and curettage
333
Dig
Digoxin
334
DOA
Dead on arrival
335
DOE
Dysnpea on exertion
336
DON
Director of nursing
337
DOS
Dead on scene
338
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus toxoids vaccine
339
DSD
Dry sterile dressing
340
DTAP
diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and acellular pertussis vaccine
341
DTP
diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and pertussis vaccine
342
DTs
Delirium tremens
343
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
344
D5W
Dextrose 5% in water
345
Dx
Diagnosis
346
EEG
Electroencephalogram
347
EDC
Estimated date of confinement
348
ED
Emergency department
349
ECG
Electrocardiogram
350
Eg
For example
351
EKG
Electrocardiogram
352
ENT
Ears, nose, and throat
353
ER
Emergency room
354
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
355
ETT or ET
Endotracheal tube
356
ETOH
Ethyl alcohol
357
FIO2
Fraction of inspired oxygen
358
Fe
Iron
359
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
360
FHR
Fetal heart rate
361
FHx
Family history
362
FHT
Fetal heart tones
363
fL
Femtoliter
364
Fl
Fluid
365
Fld
Fluid
366
GB
Gallbladder
367
Gm
Gram
368
Gr
Grain
369
Fx
Fracture
370
GSW
Gunshot wound
371
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
372
GU
Genitourinary
373
Gyn
Gynecology
374
gtt
Drops
375
IV i
Intravenous
376
IUD
Intrauterine (contraceptive) device
377
IPPB
Intermittent positive pressure breathing
378
IO
Intraosseous
379
IM
Intramuscular
380
h
Hour
381
(H)
Hypodermic
382
H
Hypodermic
383
H&H
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
384
H&P
History and physical
385
H/A
Headache
386
Hb
Hemoglobin
387
HH
Hiatal hernia
388
H2O
Water
389
H2O2
Hydrogen peroxide
390
HPI
History of present illness
391
hr
Hour
392
hs
At bedtime
393
Hx
History
394
HTN
Hypertension
395
IC
Intracardiac, inspirations capacity, irritable colon
396
ICP
Intracranial pressure
397
ICU
Intensive care unit
398
JVD
Jugular venous dissension
399
K+
Potassium
400
KCl
Potassium chloride
401
Kg
Kilogram
402
KUB
Kidneys, ureters and bladder
403
KVO
Keep vein open
404
L
Liter
405
LAC
Laceration, laparoscopic assisted colectomey
406
lb
Pound
407
LE
Lower extremity, left eye, lupus
408
LLL
Left lower lobe
409
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
410
L/M
Liters per minute
411
LMP
Last menstral period
412
LR
Lactated ringers
413
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide
414
LUL
Left upper lobe of lung
415
LUQ
Left upper quadrant of abdomen
416
LVN
Liscneced vocational nurse
417
MAE
Move all extremities
418
Mcg
Microgram
419
MCL
Midclavicular line, modified chest lead
420
mEq
Milliequivalent
421
MAP
Mean arterial pressure
422
Mg
Milligram
423
MICU
mobile intensive care unit; medical intensive care unit
424
Min
Minute
425
ML
Milliliter
426
ML
Millimeter
427
Mm
Millimeter
428
Mm Hg
Millimeters of mercury
429
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
430
MS
Morphine sulfate, multiple sclerosis
431
MSO4
Morphine sulfate
432
MVC
Motor vehicle crash
433
MVP
Mitral valve prolapse
434
N
Normal
435
Na
Sodium
436
NA, N/A
Not applicable
437
NaCl
Sodium chloride
438
NAD
No apparent distress, no appreciable disease
439
NaHCO3
Sodium bicarbonate
440
NC
Nasal cannula
441
NG
Nasogastric
442
NIDDM
Non insulin dependent DM
443
NICU
Neonatal intensive care unit
444
NKA
No known allergies
445
NKDA
No known drug allergies
446
PE
Pulmonary embolism, physical exam
447
NPA
Nasopharyngeal airway
448
PEA
Pulseless electrical activity
449
NPO
Nil per os
Nothing by mouth
450
PEARL
Pupils equal and reactive to light
451
Ped(s)
Pediatric
452
NS
Normal saline
453
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
454
NTG
Nitroglycerin
455
N/V
Nausea and vomiting
456
N/V/D
Nausea, vomit, and diarrhea
457
O2
Oxygen
458
OB
Obstetrics
459
OBS
Organic Brian syndrome
460
OD
Overdose, right eye, and optical density
461
OD
Outside diameter, doctor of optometry
462
OP
Outpatient
463
OPA
Oropharyngeal airway
464
PEEP
Positive end-respiratory pressure
465
PERL
Pupils equal and reactive to light
466
PERRL
Pupils equal, round nad reactive to light
467
PH
Hydrogen ion concentration
468
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
469
PND
Paroxysmal nocturnal dysnpea
470
po
Per os(by mouth)
471
PO
Post op
472
Po2
Partial pressure of O2
473
psi
Pounds per square inch
474
PRN
Pro re nata(as needed)
475
PSVT
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
476
pt
Patient
477
PT
Physical therapy
478
PTA
Prior to admission, plasma thrombophlebitis antecedent
479
PTT
Partial thromboplastin time
480
PVC
Premature ventricular complex, polyvinyl chloride
481
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
482
q
Every
483
OR
Operating room
484
OS
Left eye
485
oz
Ounce
486
p
After
487
pc
After meals
488
PCO2
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
489
PDR
Physicals desk reference
490
qd
Every day
491
qh
Every hour
492
qid
4 times a day
493
qod
Every other day
494
RA
Rheumatoid Arthritis, right atrium
495
RAD
Reactive airway disease, right axis deviation
496
Rh
Rhesus blood factor, rhodium
497
RHD
Rheumatic heart disease
498
RHD
Rheumatic heart disease
499
RL
Ringers lactate
500
RLL
Right lower lobe of the lung
501
RLQ
Right lower quadrant of the abdomen
502
R/O
Rule out
503
ROM
Rupture of membrane, range of motion
504
RUL
Right upper lobe of lung
505
RUQ
Right upper quadrant of abdomen
506
Rx
Prescription
507
S
Without
508
SC
Subq, secretory component
509
SICU
Surgical intensive care unit
510
SIDS
Sudden infant death syndrome
511
SL
Sublingual
512
SOB
Shortness of breath
513
SQ
Subq
514
ss
Half
515
S/S
Signs and symptoms
516
w/
With
517
VS
Vital signs
518
Vol
Volume
519
VD
Veneral disease
520
USP
United States pharmacopeia
521
URI
Upper respiratory infection
522
UE
Upper extremity
523
UA
Urinalysis
524
U
Unit
525
Tx
Treatment
526
tsp
Teaspoon
527
TPR
Temp, pulse, respiration
528
TKO
To keep open
529
tid
3 times a day
530
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
531
TBA
To be admitted, to be announced
532
Tech
Technician, technologist
533
Tbsp
Tablespoon
534
TB
Tuberculosis
535
Tab
Tablet
536
Sym
Symptoms
537
SVT
Supraventricular tachycardia
538
Sub Q
SC
539
STD
Sex transmitted disease
540
Stat
Immediate
541
WNL
Within normal limits
542
W/o
Without
543
Wt
Weight
544
Yo
Year old
545
X
Except
546
/
Per
547
>
GT
548
LT
549
?
Questionable, passable
550
-
Negative