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Neetpg > SURGICAL TRIADS > Flashcards

SURGICAL TRIADS Flashcards

1
Q

Cushings triad

A

Hypertension
Bradycardia
Irregular respiration

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2
Q

Borchardts triad

A

(For gastric volvulus)
Epigastric pain
Inability to vomit
Inability to pass nasogastric tube

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3
Q

Riglers triad

A

(Gallbladder ileus)
Small bowel obstruction
Pnemobillia
Ectopic gallstone

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4
Q

Saint’s triad

A

Hiatus hernia
Colonic diverticulosis
Gall stone

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5
Q

Virchow’s triad

A

(Dvt/thrombosis)
Hypercoagubility
Endothelial injury
Stasis

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6
Q

Whipple’s triad

A

(Insulinoma)
Symptoms of hypoglycemia (fasting)
Serum glucose <50 mg/dl
Symptomatic relief on glucose ingestion

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7
Q

Trotter’s triad

A

(Nasopharyngeal carcinoma)
Conductive hearing loss
Immobility of homolateral soft palate
Trigeminal neuralgia

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8
Q

Tillaux triad

A

(Mesenteric cyst)
Soft fluctuate swelling in umbilicus region
Freely mobile perpendicular to Mesentery
Zone of resonance all around

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9
Q

Quincke’s triad

A

(Hemobilia)
Gastriintestinal hemorrhage
Biliary colic
Jaundice

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10
Q

Meckler’s triad

A

(Boerhaave’s syndrome)
Thoracic pain
Vomiting
Cervical subcutaneous emphysema

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11
Q

Hutchison’s triad

A

(Congenital syphilis)
Hutchoson’s teeth(notched upper incisors)
Interstitial keratitis
Nerve deafness

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12
Q

Dieulafoy’s triad

A

(Acute appendicitis)
Hypersensitiveness of skin
Reflex muscular contraction
Tenderness at mc’burneys point

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13
Q

Galezia’s triad

A

Dupuytren’s contracture
Retroperitoneal fibrosis
Peyronie’s disease of penis

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14
Q

Charcot’s triad

A

(Acute cholangitis)
Jaundice
Fever
Upper quadrant pain

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15
Q

Sandblom’s triad

A

(Hemobilia)
Malena
Biliary colic
Obstructive jaundice

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16
Q

Reynolds pentad

A

Charcots triad
Hypotension
Confusion

17
Q

Prune belly triad

A

Cryptoorchidism
Abdominal wall defect
Genitounrinary defect

18
Q

Murphys triad

A

Vomiting
Temperature
Pain in right illiac fossa

19
Q

Lethal triad of trauma

A

Coagulopathy
Acidosid
Hypothermia

20
Q

Carney’s triad

A

Gist
Paraganglioma
Pulmonary chondroma

21
Q

LENK triad

A

Mass
Hypotension
Flank pain

22
Q

Samter triad

A

Nasal polyp
Bronchial Asthma
Aspirin sensitivity

23
Q

Plummer wilson sundrome

A

glossitis
Esophageal webs
Iron deficiency aneamia

24
Q

Melkersson syndrome

A

Facial paralysis(recurrent,B/L)
Swelling of lips
Fissured tongue

25
Q

Behchet’s triad

A

Apthous like ulcer-oral cavity
Uveitis
Genital ulceration

26
Q

Sjogren’s syndrome

A

Keratoconjunctivitis
Xerostomis
Autoimmune disorders

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