Surveying the Books of the Bible Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

The Bible is always at the top of any __________ _____.

A

best-seller’s list

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Before the actual writing took place, there was a period of _____ __________ that came from the ___________ the people had with ____ and with each other.

A

oral traditions, experiences, God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Many historians believe the ______ ______ began to ________ their stories during the reign of ____ _______ (____ BC)

A

Chosen People, preserve, King Solomon, 950

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Many _______ were involved, resulting in many ____ Testament books being _________.
Therefore, the Bible is NOT arranged neatly in chronological order.

A

editors, Old, compilations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The word “canon” comes from the ________ word ______, which signifies a __________ or ______.

A

Greek, kaneh, measurement, norm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the 4 sections of the Old Testament

A
  • Pentateuch (5 books)
  • Historical Books (16 books)
  • Wisdom Books (7 books)
  • Prophets (18 books)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The _________ (a ______ translation of the ________ Scriptures) was common during Jesus’ day

A

Septuagint, Greek, Hebrew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

________ scholars omitted the _______ books written in _______ from the ________

A

Jewish, seven, Greek, Septuagint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Council of ________ accepted all the books in the ___________ as part of the ____ Testament ______

A

Trent, Septuagint, Old, canon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

__________ accepted the official list of ________ Scriptures accepted by _____ in AD __

A

Protestant Reformers, Hebrew, rabbis, 90

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was the Bible first printed?

A

1454

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define deutercanonical (“second canon”)

A

Books of the Bible that are accepted by Catholics as inspired, but not by Protestants and Jews

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

List the seven books of the deutercanonical

A
  • 1 and 2 Maccabees
  • Judith
  • Tobit
  • Baruch
  • Sirach
  • Wisdom (of Solomon)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Talk about the Pentateuch

A

Most scholars believe that four different oral traditions went into writing the foundational Pentateuch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name the books of the Pentateuch

A
  • Genesis
  • Exodus
  • Leviticus
  • Numbers
  • Deuteronomy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Explain Shema

A

Deuteronomy 6: 4-5

Named after the first word of the passage, the Hebrew word for “hear”

It is the heart of the covenant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Define historical books

A

How God remained faithful to the covenant; how the Israelites struggled to live by its terms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Name the historical books

A
  • Joshua
  • Judges
  • Ruth
  • 1 and 2 Samuel
  • 1 and 2 Kings
  • 1 and 2 Chronicles
  • Ezra and Nehemiah
  • Tobit, Judith, and Esther
  • 1 and 2 Maccabees
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

_______ ordered ________ to attack the ________ forces

A

Deborah, Barack, Canaanite

20
Q

________ needed _____ men to defeat the hordes of _________

A

Gideon, 300, Midian

21
Q

Samson defeated the ___________ with the jawbone of a ________

A

Philistines, donkey (ass)

22
Q

The wisdom books

A

How God works in our everyday lives

23
Q

Name the wisdom books

A
  • Job
  • Psalms
  • Proverbs
  • Ecclesiastes
  • Song of SONGS
  • Wisdom
  • Sirach
24
Q

The prophetic books

A

The biblical prophets were messengers from God

25
Name the four main themes the prophets tried to convey
* Worship the one, true God * Accept God's love and mercy * Be just, especially to the poor * Know that God will ultimately triumph
26
Name the ways to classify prophets
* Major prophets | * Minor prophets
27
Name the major prophets
* Isaiah * Jeremiah * Ezekiel * Daniel
28
Name the minor prophets
* Hosea * Joel * Amos * Obadiah * Jonah * Micah * Nahum * Habakkuk * Zephaniah * Haggai * Zechariah * Malachi
29
Name the 3 stages of writing the New Testament
* Stage 1: 6 BC—AD 30/33 * Stage 2: AD 30—50 * Stage 3: AD 50—c.120
30
What happened in Stage 1?
Jesus was born in approximately 6 BC Jesus began his public ministry 28 AD Jesus taught, healed, and proclaimed the coming of the Kingdom of God Jesus was crucified by Pontius Pilate 30 AD Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucified
31
What happened in Stage 2?
Oral Tradition: kerygma- preaching to unbelievers didache- teaching, further catechesis liturgy- worship of the Christians
32
What was the highlight of Stage 3?
The New Testament Writings
33
First written books of the ____ Testament were the letters of ____________
New, St. Paul
34
The four ________, _____, ________ __________, and ________ were probably written in the latter half of the ______ century
Gospels, Acts, Catholic Epistles, Revelation, first
35
Survey of the New Testament: The _______ __________ of the Church, administered by the ________ and their successors, determined which books were to be included in the ______ and which were not under the ________ of the ______ ________.
Sacred Tradition, Apostles, canon, inspiration, Holy Spirit
36
Why commit the Oral Tradition to writing?
* The end of the world was not coming as quickly as the early Christians first thought it would. * Distortions to the Gospel were occurring. * More instruction was needed.
36
Name the types of writing in the New Testament
* Gospels * Acts of the Apostles * Pauline letters
37
True or False? The Gospels are the heart of the Scriptures.
True
39
Name the Gospels
* Mark * Matthew * Luke * John
40
Talk about Mark
* Approximately written in 60—75 * The first Gospel written down * The briefest Gospel * Highlights Jesus as the Suffering Servant
41
Talk about Matthew
* Approximately written in 80—90 * Emphasizes Jesus as a teacher * Contains the Sermon on the Mount
42
Talk about Luke
* Approximately written in 85 * Presents Jesus as a Savior with concern for the poor and outcasts * Is the first book to Acts of the Apostles
43
Talk about John
* Approximately written in 80—110 * Portrays Jesus as the Word of God * The author was one of the Apostles
44
Talk about the Acts of the Apostles
* Second part of the Gospel of Luke | * Acts tells the early history of the Church
45
Talk about the Pauline letters
• Circulated in his name; either written by Paul himself or a disciple of Paul
46
What ares some key highlights from the Pauline Letters?
* Phillipi was the 1st European city in which Paul preached | * Titus was the head (bishop) of the Christian community in Crete