Sustainability Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is Net Zero?

A

The balance between the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) that’s produced and the amount that’s removed from the atmosphere

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2
Q

What is your firm doing to improve sustainability?

A

-Committing to achieve net zero by 2027

-Committed to improving wellbeing of staff and greater diversity

-Light sensors throughout offices to ensure efficient use of electricity.

  • Waste management strategies (food waste bins)
  • No single use plastic available to purchase.
  • Water conservation measures
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3
Q

What is sustainability?

A

The ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time.

i.e meeting the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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4
Q

What is sustainable development?

A

Development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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5
Q

What is the Paris Agreement 2015?

A

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change. Its goal is limit global average temperature to well below 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels

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6
Q

What is the UK Climate Change Act 2008?

A

Net Carbon Zero by 2050

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7
Q

What is MEES?

A

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard, 2015 required a minimum EPC rating of Level E to let a building from 1st April 2018

-New Leases from 1 April 2018

-All existing leases from 1 April 2023 for commercial properties.

-1 April 2020 for residential

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8
Q

Are there any exemptions from MEES?

A

*Industrial premises with low energy demand

*Listed buildings

*Places of worship

*Tenancy less than 6 months

*Tenancy longer than 99 years

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9
Q

What are the penalties for MEES non-compliance?

A

Commercial:

*Less than 3 months – up to £5,000 or 10% of RV

*More than 3 months – up to £10,000 or 20% of RV

Residential:

*Less than 3 months - £2,000
*More than 3 months - £4,000

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10
Q

What is an EPC?

A

Energy Performance Certificate – certification of a buildings energy efficiency

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11
Q

What buildings require an EPC?

A

*Commercial buildings over 50 sq m

*Newly built, sold or let for a term more than 6 months

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12
Q

What is included in an EPC?

A

Address of property

Size of property

EPC Assessor Name

EPC rating A - G

Estimation of energy running costs

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13
Q

What is a DEC?

A

Display energy Certificates

Display actual energy used and carbon dioxide emissions (operational energy).

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14
Q

When is a DEC required?

A

Required for public authority buildings over 250 sq m

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15
Q

What must accompany a DEC?

A

The operational rating (energy used) and the asset rating.

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16
Q

What are the penalties for not having a DEC?

A
  • £500 for not displaying
  • £1,000 for not having one
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17
Q

What is BREEAM?

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

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18
Q

What is BREEAM and how is it measured?

A
  • Voluntary
  • Reference to 9 environmental weightings (water use, energy consumption, transport links)
  • Five BREEAM ratings (Pass, good, very good, excellent, outstanding)
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19
Q

What is a green lease?

A

*Leases where the landlord and tenant share information regarding the energy use

*Rated light to dark green

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20
Q

How many UN SDGs are there?

A

17 goals. Good health, no poverty, zero hunger, gender equality.

20
Q

What are the UN Sustainable Development Goals?

A

Blueprint to achieve a better, fair, and more sustainable future for all.

21
Q

Target achievement date for SDGs?

22
Q

What is net biodiversity gain?

A

Net biodiversity gain is the management of land / development that aims to put natural environment in a measurably better state than it was beforehand. Encourages developers to provide better natural habitats upon completion.

23
Q

What is social value?

A

Social values are personal goals and quantification placed on what is important to people. Its how people relate to society. For example, freedom, commitment.

24
What methods of construction are more sustainable?
*Using renewable energy. *Using on-site water treatment plants to minimise waste. *Recycling and building with renewable or waste materials
25
What is an Environmental Impact Assessment?
undertaken when a new development is proposed to assess the impact that the development may have on the wider area
26
Explain your understanding of NABERS?
National Australian Built Environment Rating System – measure buildings energy efficiency.
27
When is an EPC required for a building?
1. Building is over 50 sqm 2. Newly built, sold or let for a term of more than 6 months (& less than 99 years) 3. Newly refurbished and heating, air con and ventilation services are altered. 4. Required for sub-letting or assignment of a lease
28
How long does an EPC last?
Valid for 10 years (unless the building is altered) *If building is altered, a new EPC is required for marketing
29
What is contained within an EPC?
1. Property Address 2. Floor areas 3. EPC reference number 4. Technical info on property's energy provision 5. Energy Performance Rating A+ - G 6. Benchmarking Information
30
What recommendations can be set out in an EPC to improve building energy efficiency?
Case by Case basis: - Cavity wall insulation - Secondary glazing for windows - Renewable energy generation (Solar PV or Wind Turbines)
31
What is A+ Rating
This assumes the building is Net Zero Co2 emissions
32
What is included in the technical information section of an EPC?
1. Main Heating Fuel - i.e Gas or Grid Supplied Electricity 2. Building Environment - Heating and Natural Ventilation 3. Total Useful Floor Area 4. Building Complexity
33
How are EPC ratings banded?
A = 0-25 B = 26-50 C= 51-75 etc G = Over 150
34
When must EPCs be commissioned for marketing a property?
Within 7 days of commencement of marketing (28-day limit for procurement)
35
Who is responsible for procuring EPCs during marketing?
Agents
36
What needs to be displayed when marketing property? EPC rules...
1. Only actual EPC rating needs to be shown on property advertisement 2. Online marketing should contain link to the EPC to show front page of the EPC.
37
Who enforces regulations surrounding EPCs and marketing?
Local Authorities Trading Standards teams
38
What is the penalty for non display of EPC information on material?
Residential - £200 civil fixed penalty Commercial - Max penalty is equal to 12.5% of the Rateable Value of the building (min. £500 and max. £5,000 fine)
39
What are the penalties for non-compliance of MEES? Commercial
Commercial: Breach of less than 3 months = up to £5,000 or if greater 10% of Rateable Value (Max. Penalty of £50,000). Breach of more than 3 months = up to £10,000 or (if greater) 20% Rateable Value (Maximum Penalty of £150,000)
40
What are the penalties for non-compliance of MEES? Residential
Breach of Less than 3 months = £2,000 Breach of More than 3 months = £4,000
41
What are the current MEES targets?
Threshold to rise from min E rating to: EPC C - April 2027 EPC B - April 2030
42
What are the risk associated with MEES non-compliance?
- Fines imposed on landlords - Inability to sell or lease property - risk of extended void periods - Reputational damage - non-compliance publicly published
43
Where do EPC exemptions need to be registered?
Government's PRS (Private Rent Sector) Exemptions Register (Resi)
44
What measures can landlords use to improve EPCs?
1. LED lighting 2. Insultation - floor, wall, ceiling. 3. Install heating control 4. Replace or remove gas boiler 5. Replace single glazing with double glazing
45
What does Payback Period mean?
Length of time it takes to recover the cost of an investment
46
What is the Payback Period exemption under MEES?
When it is not feasible to improve the EPC rating to E or above even when all possible improvements with a payback period of 7 years or sooner have been made.
47
How do you calculate Payback?
Cost of Investment or Works to improve EPC / Total Cost of Savings = Payback Period