SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of sustainable development according to the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987)?

A

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the four dimensions of sustainable development?

A

Technology

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3
Q

What does sustainability aim to balance?

A

Environmental, societal, and economic factors

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4
Q

What concept describes human impact now rivaling natural forces?

A

Anthropocene

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5
Q

Why is stability different from sustainability?

A

Sustainability considers long-term capacity to exist

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6
Q

What question should we ask regarding potentially harmful progress?

A

What benefits us now but harms future generations?

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7
Q

What is the result of commodifying world resources?

A

Exhaustion of finite world resources

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8
Q

What global event in 1992 highlighted the need for sustainable development?

A

UN Earth Summit in Rio

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9
Q

How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are there?

A

17

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10
Q

When did the SDGs officially come into effect?

A

January 1, 2016

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five P’s of SDGs?

A

Policy

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12
Q

What is the target of SDG1?

A

No poverty

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13
Q

What defines absolute poverty?

A

Inability to meet basic needs

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14
Q

What is relative poverty based on?

A

Social context and income inequality

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15
Q

What does SDG2 aim to achieve?

A

Zero hunger

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16
Q

What statistic is relevant to SDG2?

A

790 million lack access to nutritious food

17
Q

What is the goal of SDG3?

A

Good health and well-being

18
Q

Which SDG aims to ensure inclusive and quality education?

19
Q

What does SDG5 address?

A

Gender equality

20
Q

Which is NOT a concern of SDG5?

A

Climate change

21
Q

What is the focus of SDG6?

A

Sanitation and water access

22
Q

SDG7 promotes:

A

Sustainable and modern energy

23
Q

SDG8 is focused on:

A

Economic growth and decent work

24
Q

What does SDG9 emphasize?

A

Industrialization and innovation

25
What is the goal of SDG10?
Reduced inequality within and among countries
26
What issue does SDG11 tackle?
Urban development and sustainable cities
27
What is the main message of SDG12?
Promote responsible consumption and production
28
SDG13 urges:
Urgent action on climate change
29
SDG14 is about:
Life below water
30
What does SDG15 focus on?
Life on land
31
Which SDG promotes just, peaceful societies?
SDG16
32
What does SDG17 promote?
Global partnerships