Suturas Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Clasificación de las suturas

A

Curvas - traumáticas (piel)
Rectas - antitraumáticas (vasos)

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2
Q

Características suturas curvas

A

Traumáticas, punta filosa, cortantes y uso para piel

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3
Q

Características suturas rectas

A

Antitraumáticas, punta roma, no cortantes y uso para vasos

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4
Q

Las suturas entre más ceros tengan…

A

Es más delgada

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5
Q

Sutura más propensa a crear granulomas y reacciones tisulares

A

Natural absorbible (Catgut)

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6
Q

Catgut simple y crómico

A

Ligadura hemostática tj subcutáneo (natural)

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7
Q

Sutura sintética

A

Dexon y Vicryl

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8
Q

Dexon

A

Ácido poliglicólico

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9
Q

Vicryl

A

Poliglactina

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10
Q

Sutura sintética alta en riesgo de infecciones

A

Vicryl

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11
Q

Se usa normalmente en colecistitis y peritonitis

A

Sutura sintética

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12
Q

Se usa para cirugías gastrointestinales, ginecológicas y plásticas

A

Polidioxanoma (PDS/PDX) - natural

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13
Q

Suturas absorbibles

A

Catgut simple y crómico, dexon, vicryl y PDX

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14
Q

Suturas no absorbibles

A

Seda, dermalon, prolene, poliéster y metálicos

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15
Q

Se usa para ligar vasos en cirugías cardiovasculares NO EPIDERMIS.

A

Seda (natural)

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16
Q

Se usa en epidermis, cardiovasculares, oftálmicas y neurológicas

A

Dermalon/ Nylon

17
Q

Se usa para fijar prótesis como mallas

18
Q

Multifilamento

19
Q

Puntos continuos

A

Surgete simple y anclado, guarda griega y subdérmico

20
Q

Surgete simple y anclado

A

En piel aponeurosis, músculo, útero, vejiga, etc.

21
Q

Puntos discontinuos

A

Simples, en x, en u, sarnof y aschiff

22
Q

Para hemostasia

23
Q

En piel

24
Q

El piel, antitensional, articulaciones o cabeza

25
Piel, antitensional
Aschiff