Swine & Camelid Breed, Behavior, Handling Flashcards

1
Q

what’s an adult female camelid called?

A

hembra

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2
Q

what’s an intact <6mo male camelid called?

A

macho

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3
Q

what’s a castrated male camelid called?

A

gelding

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4
Q

what’s a neonate camelid called?

A

cria

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5
Q

what’s camelid parturition called?

A

criating

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6
Q

compare llama vs alpaca ancestor

A

llama - guanaco from andes
alpaca - vicuna from andes

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7
Q

compare llama vs alpaca reason for being bred

A

llama - produce strong packing animals
alpaca - fleece

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8
Q

is this a llama or alpaca?

A

alpaca

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9
Q

is this a llama or alpaca?

A

llama

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10
Q

purposes of llamas/alpacas

A

companion
livestock guardian
fiber
show
pack animals
breeding

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11
Q

normal llama behavior

A

brave, confident, will come up to you
more solitary

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12
Q

normal alpaca behavior

A

nervous, shy, run away, herd focused

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13
Q

female vs male behavior camelids

A

male - territorial, loud, distant
female - quiet, docile, intrigued

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14
Q

describe berserk male (abberant behavior) syndrome of camelid

A

usually in human raised ones via incorrect imprinting
due to too small pasture, boredom
***dangerously aggressive behavior towards people

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15
Q

list some abnormal behaviors of camelids

A

bruxism
excessive time in cush
no chewing cud
depression
ears down
ALARMS - spit, snort, ears back, stamp

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16
Q

describe routine care of camelids

A

vaccinate
shear every 1-2 years
hoof trim

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17
Q

camelids have ___ teeth

A

hypsodont aka continuously erupt

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18
Q

name an adult female pig

A

sow

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19
Q

name a maiden female pig

A

gilt

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20
Q

name an intact adult male pig

A

boar

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21
Q

name a castrated male pig

A

barrow

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22
Q

name a neonate pig

A

piglet

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23
Q

what weight range is a mini pig?

24
Q

what weight range is a small pig?

A

300-500 lbs boar

25
what weight range is a medium pig?
boar - 500-800 lbs sows - 450-650 lbs
26
what weight range is a large pig?
boar >900 lbs
27
which pig breeds are used for meat?
berkshire, duroc, hampshire
28
which pig breeds are used for research?
yucatan, sinclair, duroc, yorkshire, landrace, hanford
29
what's the ancestor to all pigs?
sus scrofa
30
ID the pig
tamworth
31
tamworth appearance
ears up lanky body reddish color
32
ID le pig
duroc
33
duroc appearance
yellow to red color ears down
34
ID DA PIG
hampshire
35
hampshire appearance
black with white belt ears up
36
ID the thang
poland china
37
poland china appearance
ears down black body with white feet/face
38
ID IT
landrace
39
landrace appearance
EARS DOWN pink skin
40
ID THE OINK OINK
yorkshireyo
41
yorkshire appearance
pink skin EARS UP
42
ID THE RAT
yucatan
43
yucatan appearance
lean, erect ears, long snout
44
ID wilbur
sinclair
45
know this breed? yeah you do
vietnamese potbelly pig
46
vietnamese potbelly pig appearance
small, up ears pendulous belly swayback
47
tell me
juliana
48
juliana appearance
spotted, long snout, straight back lean
49
?
kunekune
50
kunekune appearance
plump short snout/legs, straight back floppy ears
51
list some normal swine behavior
inquisitive snorting screaming when restrained lip smacking tail wagging piloerection rooting chewing resting/lying down a lot
52
list some abnormal swine behavior
not eating drooling tail/ear down huddling respiratory changes not coming up to you lethargic not screaming when restrained
53
how are commercial pigs housed?
large groups raised flooring artificial light climate control
54
how are sows housed?
farrowing crate small groups
55
list some abnormal behaviors for production pigs
stereotypies (repetitive behavior) biting bars tail biting
56
routine care of commercial piglets
castration tail docking clip needle teeth