Switzerland Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is Sylvaner known as in Switzerland?

A

Johannisberg

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2
Q

What is the most important canton for wine?

A

Valais

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3
Q

In what canton is Dole made?

A

Valais

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4
Q

Where is the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel a thing? when was it started?

A

Valais

1996

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5
Q

What varieties are allowed in Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?

A
Ermitage (Marsanne)
Petite Arvine
Johannisberg (Silvaner)
Malvoisie (Pinot Gris)
Paien (Heida/Savagnin)
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6
Q

What are the requirements for Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?

A
  • Allowed varieties
  • Min vine age of 15 yrs
  • Min must weight of 130º Oechsle
  • Min 12 months in wood
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7
Q

Name three Grand Crus of the Valais

A
Conthey
Chamoson
Fully
Leytron
Saillon
Saint-Leonard
Salquenen/Salgesh
Saviese
Sierre
Ville de Sion
Visperterminen
Vetroz
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8
Q

What are the sweetness levels for Amigne de Vetroz?

A

One bee: 0-8 g/l rs
Two Bees: 9-25 g/l rs
Three Bees: 25+ g/l rs

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9
Q

What is the driest region of Switzerland? Why?

A

Valais

Protected by the Alps

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10
Q

What is the Foehn?

A

A warm dry wind that benefits the Valais. Also a type of wind that happens on the sunny side of a rainshadow

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11
Q

What river runs through the Valais?

A

It’s the top of the Rhone

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12
Q

Where are Dole and Vin de Galcier from?

A

Valais

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13
Q

Where is the Vaud located?

A

North shores of Lake Geneva, bordering France’s Jura

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14
Q

What is Chasselas known as in the Vaud?

A

Dorin

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15
Q

What is Chasselas known as in e Valais?

A

Fendant

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16
Q

Name the 6 regional AOCs of the Vaud

A
Chablais AOC
La Cote AOC
Lavaux AOC
Vully AOC
Bonvillars AOC
Cotes de l'Orbe AOC
17
Q

Name the Grand Crus of the Vaud

A

Dezaley AOC

Calamin AOC

18
Q

If a Vaud wine states a regional AOC on the label, what percent of the grapes must come from there?
What about from a mentioned commune?
What about from a Grand Cru AOC?

A

90%
60% must come from a stated commune
90% from a GC AOC

19
Q

When did the Vaud begin having “Premier Grands Cru” wines?

20
Q

What grapes can be Premier Grands Cru in the Vaud?

A

Chasselas, Gamay, Pinot Noir, and Merlot

21
Q

What are the requirments for Vaud “Premier Grand Cru”?

A
  • Awarded to individual wines
  • Authorized grapes
  • Production and bottling must happen in Vaud
  • Vintage dated
  • Hand Harvested, all fruit must come from sale “terroir”
  • -minimum must weights
  • Vine age=7 yrs
  • max yields
  • min 6,000 vines/ha
22
Q

Where is Salvagnin AOC and what is it?

A

Traditional AOC in Vaud.

Min 10% PN, min 50% Gamay, min 20% Gamaret and/or Garanoir

23
Q

What are the two Traditional Appellations of the Vaud?

A

Dorin AOC

Salvagnin AOC

24
Q

What Vaud Commune contains the two Grand Crus?

A

Lavaux AOC contains Calamin AOC and Dezaley AOC

25
What are the subregions of Geneva?
Mandement Entre Arve et Rhone Entre Arve et Lac
26
What are the White grapes of Geneva?
Chasselas, Chard, PG, PB, Muller-Thurgau
27
What are the red grapes of Geneva?
PN, Gamay, Garanoir, Merlot, CS, CF
28
What does Flétri mean?
dried grapes, basically pasillerage
29
What are the subdivisions of Neuchatel?
La Beroche The Coast Entre-deux-Lacs
30
What are the two lakes of Neuchatel?
Lake Neuchatel | Lake Bienne
31
Where is the "La Gerle" label used?
Neuchatel
32
What is the "La Gerle" in Neuchatel?
"La Gerle" is a label of quality for Chasselas that passes an examination and tasting panel for quality. Named for the hod used to carry the harvest that contains ~100L of pressed grapes
33
What are the wine specialties of Neuchatel?
Oeil-de-Pedrix: rose of PN (they invented it but never protected the name) Pedrix Blanc: still BdN of PN Non Filtré: Chasselas released on the third Wednesday of January following harvest, unfiltered and slightly sparkling
34
What is the Swiss synonym for Muller-Thurgau?
Riesling-Sylvaner
35
What are the three most prevalent red grapes of Ticino?
``` Merlot (grown below 450 m) Pinot Noir (grown above 450m) Bondola ```
36
What is Bondola?
red grape that is a local specialty of Sopracenari
37
What is the difference between Nostrano and Americano in Ticino?
Nostrano del Ticino is "Local wine" from Bondola plus other vinifera, typically consumed in Grottos (wine pubs) Americano may include American and hybrid varieties
38
What is a white specialty of Ticino?
Merlot Blanc | It's a BdN of Merlot
39
What is VITI in Ticino?
VITI is a quality label for Ticino Merlot awarded by a committee based on sight, smell, taste and typicity.