SYMBOLISM

Question 1

A late 19th-century art and literary movement that originated in
France and Belgium, spreading across Europe by the turn of the century. It emerged
as a reaction against naturalism and realism, seeking to represent absolute truths and
inner experiences through metaphorical images, dreams, and visions rather than
direct depiction of the external world.

Answer 1

SYMBOLISM

Question 2

was a pioneering Belgian
architect whose work is closely
associated with both Symbolism
and Art Nouveau. The Horta
Museum (his former home and
studio) exemplifies Symbolist
architecture with its organic
forms, curvilinear lines, intricate
ironwork, and stained glass
depicting natural and
mythological motifs.

Answer 2

VICTOR HORTA

Question 3

Often regarded as a
foundational figure in
Symbolism, Moreau’s intricate,
allegorical paintings of
mythological and biblical
scenes set the tone for the
movement.

Answer 3

“Oedipus & Sphinx”
by: Gustave Moreau (1826–1898)

Question 4

A French Symbolist celebrated
for his dreamlike, fantastical
imagery, Redon’s art—ranging
from monochromatic “noirs” to
vibrant pastels—explored the
subconscious and spiritual
realms.

Answer 4

“The Cyclops”
by: Odilon Redon (1840–1916)

Question 5

The Norwegian painter is
best known for The Scream,
a symbol of existential
angst.

Answer 5

“The Scream”
by: Edvard Munch (1863–1944)

Question 6

Common Symbolic Ornamentation

Answer 6

*Animal Motifs
*Floral & Plant
Forms
*Mythological &
Allegorical Figures
*Curvilinear, Flowing Lines
*Use of Exotic Materials