Symbols Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q
A

Semibreve

4 beats

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2
Q
A

Minim

2 beats

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3
Q
A

Crotchet

1 beat

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4
Q
A

Quaver

half a beat

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5
Q
A

Semibreve rest

4-beat rest

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6
Q
A

Minim rest

2-beat rest

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7
Q
A

Crotchet rest

1-beat rest

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8
Q
A

Quaver rest

half-beat rest

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9
Q
A

Crescendo

(“Cresh-en-doe”)

Gradually getting louder

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10
Q
A

Diminuendo

(“Dim-in-you-en-doe”)

Gradually getting quieter

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11
Q
A

piano

(“pi-ah-noe”)

quiet

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12
Q
A

mezzopiano

(“met-zo pi-ah-noe”)

Quite quiet

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13
Q
A

mezzo forte

(“met-zo for-tay”)

quite loud

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14
Q
A

forte

(“for-tay”)

loud

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15
Q
A

Stave

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16
Q
17
Q
A

Double bar line

End of the piece

18
Q
A

Time signature:

Four crotchets per bar

20
Q
A

Legato

smoothly

21
Q
A

Staccato

Detached

22
Q
A

Accent

Play with emphasis

24
Q
A

Sharp

play a semitone higher

25
Flat play a semitone lower
26
Natural Not sharp or flat
27
Dotted minim 3 beats
28
Treble clef | (NOT right hand!)
29
Bass clef | (NOT left hand)
30
Time signature: three crotchets per bar
31
Andante
Walking pace
32
Allegretto
Quite fast