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Music > Symphony > Flashcards

Symphony Flashcards

1
Q

What is the FIRST section of sonata form?

A

Intro

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2
Q

What is the SECOND section of sonata form?

A

Exposition

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3
Q

What is the THIRD section of sonata form?

A

Development

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4
Q

What is the FOURTH section of sonata form?

A

Recapulation

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5
Q

What is the structure of the EXPODITION?

A
  • 1st subject - TONIC
  • transition - RELATIVE MAJOR
  • 2nd subject - RELATIVE MAJOR

CODETTA

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6
Q

What is the structure of the DEVELOPMENT?

A
  • 1st subject - RELATIVE MAJOR
  • transition - DOM MINOR
  • 2nd subject - DOM MINOR
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7
Q

What is the structure of the RECAPULATION?

A
  • 1st subject - TONIC MINOR
  • transition - TONIC
  • 2nd subject - TONIC MAJOR

CODA

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8
Q

Who wrote Symphony in Eb Major?

A

Stamitz

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9
Q

Who wrote Symphony in Eb Major?

A

Stamitz

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10
Q

Who wrote Symphony No.26 ‘Lamentatoite’?

A

Haydn

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11
Q

Who wrote Symphony No.38 in D?

A

Mozart

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12
Q

Who wrote Symphony No.5 in C Minor?

A

Beethoven

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13
Q

Who wrote Symphony No.3 ‘Erioca’?

A

Beethoven

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14
Q

Who wrote Symphony No.5 in Bb?

A

Schubert

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15
Q

Who wrote Symphony No.8 in B minor?

A

Schubert

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16
Q

Who wrote ‘Symphonie Fantastique’?

A

Berlioz

17
Q

What did Stamitz write in 1754?

A

Symphony in Eb Major

18
Q

What did Haydn write in 1768?

A

Symphony No.26 ‘Lamentatiore’

19
Q

What did Mozart write in 1786?

A

Symphony No.38 in D

20
Q

What did Beethoven write in 1804?

A

Symphony No.3 (Eroica)

21
Q

What did Beethoven write in 1808?

A

Symphony No.5 in C minor

22
Q

What did Schubert write in 1816?

A

Symphony No.5 in Bb

23
Q

What did Schubert write in 1822?

A

Symphony No.8 in B minor

24
Q

What did berlioz write in 1830?

A

Symphonie Fantastique

25
Q

What two pieces are examples of Sturm Und Drang?

A

Stamitz Symphony in Eb Major
Haydn Symphony No.26 ‘Lamentatiore’

26
Q

Give two Mannheim Court techniques

A

The Mannheim Crescendo

· The Mannheim Rocket

· The Mannheim Roller

· The Mannheim Sigh

· The Mannheim Birds

· The Mannheim Climax
·

27
Q

Which composer worked at the Mannheim court from 1750?

A

Stamitz

28
Q

Why is Stamitz important for the development of the symphony?

A

Stamitz include a minuet and trio as an addititional 4th movement instead of the typical three movement fast-slow-fast

He developed the basic structure of sonata form with modulation in the second subject in expodition a developement and recapulation
·
· He was one of the first composers to compose woodwind parts (notably oboe parts) independent of the string parts.

29
Q

What are the three styles of sonato form?

A

The Galant Style

Sturm Und Drang

The Sensitive Style

30
Q

Who created the Galant Style?

A

JC Bach (1735-82)

31
Q

What was the Galant Style?

A

Emphasis on singable melodies, clearly distinct melody and accompaniment (melody dominated homophony), the polyphonic style of the Baroque fell out of favour.

32
Q

Who created the Sensitive Style

A

CPE Bach

33
Q

What was the Sensitive Style

A

An offshoot of The Galant Style, which emphasised sudden changes of mood (achieved by eg dynamic or contrasting material) as if expressing feelings.

34
Q

What was the Sturm Und Drang?

A

Deveoped from Sentive Style

· Minor key.

· Angular melodic lines with large leaps and unpredictable contours.

· Tempos and dynamics change rapidly and unpredictably.

· Pulsing rhythms and syncopation.

· Writing for string instruments features tremolo.

· Sudden, dramatic dynamic changes and accents.

35
Q

Who began the use of a Scherzo

A

Beethoven

36
Q

Who introduced the Waltz/Valse

A

Berlioz

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