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chest pain Exam prep & osce prep > Symptoms > Flashcards

Symptoms Flashcards

(109 cards)

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1
Q

Hypertension

A

Atherosclerosis

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2
Q

Tachycardia

A

Pulmonary Embolism
Primary/ secondary Pneumothorax
Aortic dissection
Aortic aneurysm
Pancreatitis
Cardiac tamponade
Epiglottitis
Atrial flutter
STEMI
NSTEMI

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3
Q

Bradycardia

A

STEMI
NSTEMI

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4
Q

Hypoxaemia

A

Pneumonia
COPD
Asthma
Pulmonary Oedema
Pulmonary Embolism
Tension Pneumothorax
Left sided heart failure
Viral induced wheeze

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5
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Pneumonia
Asthma
Primary/ secondary Pneumothorax
Viral induced wheeze

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6
Q

Dyspnoea

A

Pneumonia
COPD
Asthma
Pulmonary Oedema
Pulmonary Embolism
Primary/ secondary Pneumothorax
Anaphylaxis
Aortic dissection
Left sided heart failure
NSTEMI
STEMI
Pericarditis
Pancreatitis
Cardiac tamponade
Aortic Stenosis
Croup
Epiglottitis
Bronchiolitis
Viral induced wheeze

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7
Q

Cough

A

Pneumonia
COPD
Asthma
Pulmonary Embolism
Anaphylaxis
Costochondritis
Croup
Brnchiolitis
Viral induced wheeze

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8
Q

Pleauritic chest pain

A

Pneumonia
Pericarditis
Cardiac tamponade

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9
Q

Haemoptysis

A

Pneumonia

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10
Q

Pyrexia

A

Pneumonia
Pericarditis
Pancreatitis
Cholecystitis
Cardiac tamponade
Croup
Epiglottitis
Bronchiolitis

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11
Q

Tachypnoea

A

Pneumonia
Anaphylaxis
Aortic dissection
Pancreatitis
Epiglottitis

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12
Q

Hyporesonance

A

Left sided heart failure

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13
Q

Hyperresonance

A

Primary/ secondary Pneumothorax

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14
Q

Coarse crackles

A

Pneumonia
COPD
Pulmonary Oedema
Left sided heart failure

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15
Q

Wheeze

A

COPD
Anaphylaxis

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16
Q

Accessory muscle use

A

Pneumonia
COPD
Croup
Epiglottitis
Bronchiolitis

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17
Q

Cyanosis

A

Pneumonia
COPD
Asthma
Primary/ secondary Pneumothorax
Anaphylaxis
Bronchiolitis
Viral induced wheeze

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18
Q

Silent chest

A

Asthma
Viral induced wheeze

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19
Q

Arrythmia

A

Asthma
Anaphylaxis
Viral induced wheeze

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20
Q

Hypotension

A

Asthma
Pulmonary Embolism
Tension Pneumothorax
Anaphylaxis
Aortic dissection
Aortic aneurysm
Pancreatitis
Cardiac tamponade
Viral induced wheeze

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21
Q

Pink frothy sputum

A

Pulmonary Oedema
Left sided heart failure

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22
Q

Orthopnoea

A

Pulmonary Oedema
Left sided heart failure
Cardiac tamponade

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23
Q

Anxiety/ restlessness

A

Pulmonary Oedema
Aortic dissection
Left sided heart failure
Pericarditis
Cardiac tamponade
Epiglottitis

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24
Q

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea

A

Pulmonary Oedema
Left sided heart failure

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25
Fine crackles
Pulmonary Oedema Left sided heart failure Bronchiolitis
26
Sharp/stabbing chest pain
Pulmonary Embolism Primary/ secondary Pneumothorax Muskuloskeletal issues Pericarditis Peptic ulcer Cholecystitis Cardiac tamponade Aortic Stenosis GORD Costochondritis
27
Light headedness/ dizziness
Pulmonary Embolism NSTEMI STEMI Pericarditis Cardiac tamponade Aortic Stenosis
28
S1Q3T3 ECG pattern
Pulmonary Embolism
29
T wave inversions
Pulmonary Embolism Unstable angina NSTEMI STEMI
30
Diminished breath sound
Primary/ secondary Pneumothorax
31
Distended neck vein
Tension pneumothorax Aortic dissection Left sided heart failure Cardiac tamponade
32
Displaced apex beat
Tension Pneumothorax Aortic Stenosis
33
Parodoxical chest movement
Tension Pneumothorax
34
Tracheal deviation
Tension Pneumothorax
35
Flushing
Anaphylaxis
36
Urticaria
Anaphylaxis
37
Angioedema
Anaphylaxis
38
Abdominal pain
Anaphylaxis Aortic dissection Aortic aneurysm Muskuloskeletal issues Pancreatitis Cardiac tamponade
39
Vomiting
Anaphylaxis Right sided heart failure NSTEMI STEMI Pericarditis Pancreatitis Cardiac tamponade GORD
40
Pruritus
Anaphylaxis Right sided heart failure
41
Diarrhoea
Anaphylaxis Right sided heart failure
42
Sridor
Anaphylaxis Croup Epiglottitis
43
Sense of impending doom
Anaphylaxis Aortic dissection NSTEMI STEMI
44
Pale clammy appearance
Anaphylaxis NSTEMI STEMI Pancreatitis
45
Ripping chest pain
Aortic dissection
46
Limb ischaemia
Aortic dissection
47
Syncope
Asthma Anaphylaxis Aortic dissection Aortic aneurysm Left sided heart failure NSTEMI STEMI Aortic Stenosis Viral induced wheeze
48
Diaphoresis
Aortic dissection NSTEMI STEMI Pancreatitis
49
Bilateral blood pressure difference
Aortic dissection
50
Radio radial delay
Aortic dissection
51
Faint/ absent heart sounds
Aortic dissection Cardiac tamponade
52
Palpable mass in epigastric region
Aortic aneurysm
53
Hepatomegaly
Left sided heart failure
54
S3 and/or S4 heart sounds
Left sided heart failure Right sided heart failure
55
Heart murmur
Left sided heart failure Right sided heart failure
56
Reduced appetite
Pneumonia Right sided heart failure Pancreatitis GORD Epiglottitis Bronchiolitis
57
Exertional chest pain
Muskuloskeletal issues Stable angina Unstable angina
58
Short term pain lasting around 15 mins
Stable angina Aortic Stenosis
59
ST depression
Unstable angina NSTEMI STEMI Ischaemia
60
Chest pain spreading
NSTEMI STEMI
61
Chest tightness
NSTEMI STEMI
62
Crushing chest pain
NSTEMI STEMI
63
Indigestion
Right sided heart failure NSTEMI STEMI GORD
64
Ashen pallor
NSTEMI STEMI
65
Palpitations
NSTEMI STEMI
66
PR depression
Pericarditis Cardiac tamponade
67
Percardial rub on auscultation
Pericarditis Cardiac tamponade
68
Abdominal swelling
Right sided heart failure Pancreatitis
69
Guarding
Pancreatitis
70
Jaundice
Right sided heart failure Pancreatitis
71
Burning pain
Peptic ulcer GORD
72
Aching pain
Peptic ulcer
73
Haematemesis
Pancreatitis
74
Worstened pain at night
Peptic ulcer Cholecystitis GORD
75
Murphys sign
Cholecystitis
76
Full feeling in chest
Right sided heart failure Pancreatitis Cardiac tamponade
77
Confusion
Pneumonia Asthma Pneumothorax Anaphylaxis Cardiac tamponade
78
Pulsus paradoxus
Cardiac tamponade
79
MIssing S2 heart sound
Aortic Stenosis
80
Narrower blood pressure gap
Aortic Stenosis
81
Cardiac thrill
Aortic Stenosis
82
Dysphagia/ Odynophagia
Anaphylaxis GORD Epiglottitis
83
Increased pain on palpation
Muskuloskeletal issues NSTEMI STEMI Costochondritis
84
Hyperacute T waves
NSTEMI STEMI Ischaemia
85
Atrial rhythm
Ischaemia
86
AV nodal rhythm
Ischaemia
87
Ventricular rhythm
Third degree heart block STEMI NSTEMI
88
Asystole
STEMI NSTEMI
89
Unstable base line on ECG
Atrial fibrillation
90
Irregularly irregular QRS complex
Atrial fibrillation
91
Sawtooth pattern ECG
Atrial flutter
92
Dysphonia
Croup Epiglottitis
93
Sore throat
Epiglottitis Bronchiolitis
94
Drooling
Epiglottitis
95
Rhinorrhoea
Bronchiolitis
96
Barrel chest
Emphysema
97
Increased sputum
Pneumonia COPD
98
Hypocapnia
Pulmonary Embolism
99
Peripheral oedema
Right sided heart failure
100
Pathological Q waves (broad, deep, seen in V1 - V3)
NSTEMI STEMI Ischaemia
101
ST elevation
NSTEMI STEMI Ischaemia
102
Extended PR interval
First degree heart block
103
Progressive prolongation of PR interval until missed QRS complex
Second degree heart block (Mobitz I)
104
Regular pattern of missed QRS complex
Second degree heart block (Mobitz II)
105
Intermittent missed P waves with no relation to QRS
Third degree heart block
106
Deep S wave in V1 with RSR pattern in V6
Left bundle branch block
107
RSR pattern in V1 with wide S wave in V6
Right bundle branch block
108
Right axis deviation
COPD Pulmonary Embolism Right bundle branch block STEMI NSTEMI
109
Left axis deviation
Left bundle branch block STEMI NSTEMI

chest pain Exam prep & osce prep (12 decks)

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