Synapomorphies for MIDTERM 1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

SPIROCHETES

A
axial filaments (modifies flagella) used in corkscrew - like motion 
DISEASES: T. pallidum/Syphilis and Borellia/Lyme disease
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2
Q

CHLAMYDIAE

A

endosymbionts, they live in the cells of the host (parasitic)
DISEASES: Chlamydia trachomatis/Chlamydia

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3
Q

CYANOBACTERIA

BLUE - GREEN ALGAE

A

converts nitrogen into ammonia and heterocyst

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4
Q

PROTEOBACTERIA

A

origin of mitochondria

DISEASES: E.coli, salmonella, vibrio

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5
Q

EUKARYA

A

a true nucleus

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6
Q

BACTERIA

A

peptiodoglycan in cell walls

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7
Q

ARCHAEA

A

extremophiles

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8
Q

AMOEBOZA

A

mostly unicellular, plasmodia slime molds form a large web (slime molds), uses pseudopodia

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9
Q

OPISTHOKONTA

A

if flagellum is present it is single and posterior

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10
Q

FUNGI

A

absorptive heterotrophy, chitin in cell walls, mycellium is made of hyphae

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11
Q

BASIDIOMYCOTA

A

mushrooms, sac, club fungi

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12
Q

ASCOMYCOTA

A

lichen made up of fungi and photosynthetic organism

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13
Q

EXCAVATA

A

loss of mitochondria, unicellular

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14
Q

RHIZARIA

A

calcium carbonate shells

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15
Q

ALVEOLATA

A

alveoli (small sacs)

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16
Q

CILIATES

A

cillia (little hairs)

17
Q

APICOMPLEXA

A

has plasodium vivax which causes malaria

18
Q

STRAMENOPILA

A

hairy flagellum

19
Q

DIATOMS

A

made of up silica, single celled, contain chlorophyll

20
Q

BROWN ALGAE

A

multicellular

like seaweed and kelp

21
Q

PLANTAE

22
Q

RED ALGAE

A

high levels of phycoerythin

23
Q

GREEN ALGAE

A

multicellular, chloroplasts containing chlorophyll a and b and beta - carotene

24
Q

LAND PLANTS

A

thick walled spore, complex gametangia, embryo retention, and alternantion of generations

25
HEPATICOPHYTA | LIVERWORTS
cuticles, gemmae
26
BRYOPHYTA | MOSSES
stomata - gas exchanges
27
SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS | includes FERNS, CLUB MOSSES, and HORSETIALS
vascular tissue, xylem (up), phloem (down + up)
28
SEED VASCULAR PLANTS | includes GYMNOSPERMS and ANGIOSPERMS
seeds, pollen, heterospory
29
ANGIOSPERMS
flowers, fruit and vessel elements
30
Gymnosperms | pines, conifers, red wood trees and ginkgo
naked seeds
31
Monocots | angiosperms
parallel veins in leaves and one cotyledon
32
Dicots | angiosperms
branching veins in leaves and two cotyledons