Synonyms

Question 1

abolish, repeal

Answer 1

отменять, упразднять

The government decided to abolish the outdated law.
The new administration plans to repeal the controversial regulation.

Question 2

acquire, obtain

Answer 2

приобретать, получать

She acquired a good knowledge of French during her stay in Paris.
He managed to obtain a visa after a long process.

Question 3

allocate, assign

Answer 3

распределять, назначать

The government allocated additional funds for education.
Each team member was assigned a specific task.

Question 4

anticipate, foresee

Answer 4

предвидеть, ожидать

We didn’t anticipate such a strong reaction from the audience.
The expert foresaw potential issues with the new policy.

Question 5

assess, evaluate

Answer 5

оценивать, анализировать

The teacher assessed the students’ presentations.
We need to evaluate the financial risks before investing.

Question 6

compile, gather

Answer 6

составлять, собирать

The researcher compiled data from various sources.
He gathered information from different reports.

Question 7

comprise, consist of

Answer 7

состоять из, включать

The course comprises ten modules.
The package consists of three separate items.

Question 8

conceal, hide

Answer 8

скрывать, прятать

He tried to conceal his nervousness.
She hid the letter in a drawer.

Question 9

condemn, denounce

Answer 9

осуждать, критиковать

The politician was condemned for his controversial statements.
The activists denounced corruption in the government.

Question 10

contemplate, consider

Answer 10

обдумывать, размышлять

She contemplated moving to another country.
He is considering applying for a new job.

Question 11

convey, express

Answer 11

передавать, выражать

His facial expression conveyed his disappointment.
She struggled to express her true emotions.

Question 12

coordinate, organize

Answer 12

координировать, организовывать

She coordinated the entire event successfully.
The team organized a charity fundraiser.

Question 13

deviate, stray

Answer 13

отклоняться, отходить

The plan must not deviate from its original purpose.
The conversation strayed from the main topic.

Question 14

dictate, impose

Answer 14

диктовать, навязывать

The teacher dictated the sentences to the students.
The new law imposes strict regulations on businesses.

Question 15

diminish, decrease

Answer 15

уменьшаться, снижаться

His influence has diminished over the years.
The population of the town has decreased significantly.

Question 16

disclose, reveal

Answer 16

раскрывать, обнародовать

The company refused to disclose financial details.
He revealed the secret to his closest friend.

Question 17

distort, misrepresent

Answer 17

искажать, представлять в ложном свете

The media sometimes distorts the facts.
The report misrepresented the true situation.

Question 18

disrupt, disturb

Answer 18

нарушать, прерывать

The storm disrupted transportation across the region.
The loud noise disturbed the meeting.

Question 19

elaborate, expand on

Answer 19

развивать, детализировать

Could you elaborate on your point?
She expanded on her previous explanation.

Question 20

enforce, implement

Answer 20

обеспечивать выполнение, применять

The government needs to enforce the new regulations.
The company implemented a new security policy.

Question 21

enhance, improve

Answer 21

улучшать, усиливать

The software update enhances performance.
The new system improved efficiency significantly.

Question 22

entail, involve

Answer 22

влечь за собой, предполагать

This position entails a lot of responsibility.
The project involves working long hours.

Question 23

escalate, intensify

Answer 23

обостряться, усиливаться

The conflict escalated into a full-scale war.
The debate intensified as more people joined the discussion.

Question 24

exploit, take advantage of

Answer 24

использовать, эксплуатировать

Some companies exploit cheap labor in developing countries.
He took advantage of the situation for his own benefit.

Question 25

facilitate, ease

Answer 25

облегчать, способствовать ## Footnote The new software facilitates communication between teams. The medicine eased the patient’s pain.

Question 26

foster, encourage

Answer 26

поощрять, способствовать ## Footnote The program fosters creativity in children. The teacher encouraged students to ask questions.

Question 27

formulate, devise

Answer 27

разрабатывать, формулировать ## Footnote Scientists formulated a new theory. The engineers devised a plan to fix the issue.

Question 28

hamper, obstruct

Answer 28

препятствовать, затруднять ## Footnote Bad weather hampered the rescue operation. The road was obstructed by fallen trees.

Question 29

hinder, impede

Answer 29

мешать, затруднять ## Footnote High costs hinder economic growth. The heavy traffic impeded our journey.

Question 30

illustrate, demonstrate

Answer 30

иллюстрировать, показывать ## Footnote The diagram illustrates how the system works. The teacher demonstrated the experiment in class.

Question 31

incorporate, integrate

Answer 31

включать, объединять ## Footnote The new policy incorporates suggestions from employees. The software integrates multiple features into one platform.

Question 32

intervene, interfere

Answer 32

вмешиваться, мешать ## Footnote The government had to intervene in the crisis. His parents often interfere in his personal life.

Question 33

justify, rationalize

Answer 33

оправдывать, объяснять ## Footnote He justified his decision with strong arguments. She tried to rationalize her mistake.

Question 34

manipulate, influence

Answer 34

манипулировать, влиять ## Footnote He knows how to manipulate people to get what he wants. The media influences public opinion.

Question 35

negotiate, bargain

Answer 35

вести переговоры, торговаться ## Footnote They negotiated a better contract. He bargained for a lower price at the market.

Question 36

overcome, conquer

Answer 36

преодолевать, побеждать ## Footnote He overcame many obstacles in his life. The athlete conquered his fear of heights.

Question 37

perceive, recognize

Answer 37

воспринимать, осознавать ## Footnote Different people perceive the same situation differently. She recognized the importance of teamwork.

Question 38

plunge, dive

Answer 38

погружаться, резко падать ## Footnote The stock market plunged after the announcement. He dived into the freezing water without hesitation.

Question 39

prohibit, forbid

Answer 39

запрещать, не позволять ## Footnote Smoking is prohibited in public places. The rules forbid the use of mobile phones in class.

Question 40

reinforce, strengthen

Answer 40

укреплять, усиливать ## Footnote The training reinforced his knowledge of the subject. The walls were strengthened to withstand earthquakes.

Question 41

resume, restart

Answer 41

возобновлять, начинать снова ## Footnote The meeting resumed after a short break. We restarted the system to fix the issue.

Question 42

scrutinize, examine

Answer 42

тщательно изучать, проверять ## Footnote The documents were scrutinized for errors. The scientist examined the results carefully.

Question 43

subsidize, fund

Answer 43

субсидировать, финансировать ## Footnote The government subsidizes public transportation. The project is funded by a private investor.

Question 44

suppress, restrain

Answer 44

подавлять, сдерживать ## Footnote The dictator suppressed free speech. She restrained her anger during the argument.

Question 45

sustain, maintain

Answer 45

поддерживать, сохранять ## Footnote The company cannot sustain losses for long. The organization maintains high standards.

Question 46

undergo, experience

Answer 46

подвергаться, претерпевать ## Footnote The city has undergone major changes. She experienced a complete lifestyle transformation.

Question 47

utilize, make use of

Answer 47

использовать, применять ## Footnote The company utilizes technology to improve efficiency. We should make use of all available resources.

Question 48

violate, breach

Answer 48

нарушать, преступать ## Footnote The company was fined for violating environmental laws. He breached the terms of the contract.