syntax-types of sentences Flashcards

1
Q

simple sentence

A

contain 1 independent clause

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2
Q

compound sentence

A

contains 2 independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) or a ;

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3
Q

Complex sentence

A

contains independent clause and 1+ dependent clauses

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4
Q

compound-complex sentences

A

contain 2+ independent clauses and 1+ dependent clauses

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5
Q

periodic sentences

A

contain independent clause and 1+ dependent clause and don’t make complete sense until end of sentence

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6
Q

convoluted sentences

A

sentences that have dependent clauses inserted in the middle of independent clauses (basically, sentences in which commas are used instead of ()/ where the main clause is interupted)

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7
Q

loose sentences

A

have main clause which is followed by 1+ dependent clauses. If loose sentence has multiple successive clauses, becomes CUMULATIVE

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8
Q

declarative

A

e.g. I like milk.

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9
Q

exclamatory

A

e.g. I like milk!

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10
Q

interrogatory

A

Do you like milk?

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11
Q

imperative

A

Drink the milk.

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12
Q

run-ons

A

sentences that lack proper punctuation and should be broken up in some way

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13
Q

independent clause

A

a clause is a group of words that contains at least one subject and one verb

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14
Q

dependent clause

A

a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought

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