Synth Flashcards

1
Q

When was the digital synth first created?

A

1955

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2
Q

What is an envelope?

A

made up of attack, decay, sustain and release. This controls the shape of a parameter, most commonly the volume.

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3
Q

What is cutoff on a synth

A

the frequency where the filter starts/stops working

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4
Q

What does LFO stand for?

A

Low frequency oscillator

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5
Q

When was the analogue synth invented?

A

1920s/1930s

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6
Q

What two types of filters does an analogue synth use?

A

Low pass filters and high pass filters

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7
Q

Did early analogue synths have a mono or stereo output?

A

Mono output

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8
Q

What does attack do?

A

Sets the time it takes for the signal to rise from an amplitude of 0 to full amplifier

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9
Q

What does decay do?

A

Sets the time it takes for the signal to fall from full amplitude to the designated sustain level

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10
Q

What does the pitch bend do

A

add a portamento effect to a note

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11
Q

What is the modulation wheel used for?

A

To modulate an LFO to produce vibrato

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12
Q

What does release do?

A

Sets the time it takes for the sound to decay from the sustain level to an amplitude of 0 when the key is released.

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13
Q

What does sustain do?

A

Sets the steady amplitude level produced when a key is held down

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14
Q

What does a preset on an analogue synth allow you to do?

A

Save previous used/created sounds

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15
Q

What are the different waveforms used in a synth

A

Sawtooth, triangle, Square, Pulse and sine waves

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16
Q

What did original synths use instead of MIDI?

A

Control voltages

17
Q

What does an LPF do

A

Used to remove high frequency noise form a signal/audio

18
Q

What does an HPF

A

Used to remover low frequency noise from a signal/audio

19
Q

What is the name of the synth that is the first commercial synth?

A

The MiniMoog

20
Q

What does a control voltage do

A

controls a parameter of the synth, such as note pitch