Synthesis

Question 1

How do you make an alkane from a alkene

Answer 1

H2
Nickel catalyst
150 degrees

Question 2

How do you make a alcohol from a haloalkane

Answer 2

Warm NaOH
H2O
Reflux

Question 3

How to Make a haloalkane from an Alkane

Answer 3

Halogen

UV light

Question 4

How do you make a haloalkane from an alcohol

Answer 4

Na halide
H2SO4
20 degrees

Question 5

How do you make an alcohol from an alkene

Answer 5

Steam
H3PO4 catalyst
300
60 atm

Question 6

How do you make an alkene from an alcohol

Answer 6

Conc h2so4

Heat

Question 7

How to make haloalkane from alkene

Answer 7

Hydrogen halide

20 degrees

Question 8

How to make a dihaloalkane from alkene

Answer 8

Halogen

20 degrees

Question 9

How to make a haloalkane from An alcohol

Answer 9

Na halogen
H2SO4
20 degrees

Question 10

How do you make a ketone from an alcohol

Answer 10

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux

Question 11

How to make aldehyde from alcohol

Answer 11

K2cr2o7
H2SO4
Distil

Question 12

How to make carboxylic acid from alcohol

Answer 12

K2cr2o7
H2SO4
Reflux

Question 13

How do you make alcohol from an aldehyde/ketone

Answer 13

NaBH4
Water
Methanol

Question 14

How do you make ester from alcohol

Answer 14

Carboxylic acid
H2SO4

Or

Acylchloride/ acid anhydride

Question 15

How to make an alcohol from an ester

Answer 15

Dilute acid/base

Reflux

Question 16

How to make an ester from a carboxylic acid

Answer 16

Alcohol
H2SO4 catalyst
Heat

Question 17

How to make a carboxylic acid from ester

Answer 17

Dilute acid/base

Reflux

Question 18

How to make an ester from an acyl chloride

Answer 18

Alcohol

20

Question 19

How to make a carboxylic acid from an acyl chloride

Answer 19

Cold h20

Question 20

How to make an acyl chloride from a carboxylic acid

Answer 20

SOCl2

Question 21

How to make an amide from Acyl chloride

Answer 21

Primary = NH3 & 20 degrees
Secondary = amine & 20 degrees

Question 22

How to make a hydroxynitrile from an aldehyde

Answer 22

HCN

Question 23

How to make An amine from a hydroxynitrile

Answer 23

LiAlH4
Dilute H2SO4
Ni catalyst
High temp and pressure

Question 24

How to make a carboxylic acid from a hydroxynitrile

Answer 24

Dilute HCl

Reflux

Question 25

How to make an amine from a haloalkane

Answer 25

Excess ethanolic ammonia | Heat

Question 26

How to make a nitrile from a haloalkane

Answer 26

NaCN | Ethanol reflux

Question 27

How to make a amine from a nitrile

Answer 27

LiAlH4 | Dilute H2SO4

Question 28

How to make nitrobenzene from benzene

Answer 28

Conc H2SO4 Conc hno3 Warm

Question 29

How to make halo Benzene from benzene

Answer 29

Halogen Alcl3 halogen carrier Warm

Question 30

How to make alkyl benzene from benzene

Answer 30

Haloalkane Alcl3 halogen carrier Reflux

Question 31

How to make a phenyl amine from nitrobenzene

Answer 31

Tin Conc hcl Reflux NoOh

Question 32

How to make phenyl ketone from benzene

Answer 32

Acycl chloride Alcl3 halogen carrier Reflux

Question 33

How to make sodium phenoxide from phenol

Answer 33

NaOH | 20 degrees

Question 34

How to make tribromophenol from phenol

Answer 34

``` Bromine water (br2) 20 degrees ```

Question 35

How to make a phenyl ester from phenol

Answer 35

Acyl chloride | 20 degrees

Question 36

How to make nitro phenol from phenol

Answer 36

Dilute hno3 | 20