Synthesis Pathways Flashcards by Erin Pollock

Q

Aldehyde to alcohol

A

Reduction LiAlH4

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Q

Alcohol to aldehyde

A

Oxidation K2CrO7

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Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

Dehydration Al2O3/ Heat

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

Hydration H2O/ Conc H3PO4

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Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

Hydrogenation H2/Ni

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Q

Alkane to Alkene

A

Cracking Al2O3/ heat

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Electrophilic addition HCl

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Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

Radical substitution UV/Cl2

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Q

Haloalkane to alkene

A

Elimination Alcohol KOH

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Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

Nucleophilic substitution Alkali OH-

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Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

Nucleophilic substitution KCN

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Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

Nucleophilic substitution NH3

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Q

Haloalkane to ether

A

Nucleophilic substitution CH30-Na-

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Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

Oxidation K2Cr2O7/H-

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Q

Carboxylic acid to Aldehyde

A

Reduction LiAlH4

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Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

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A

Acid hydrolysis Dilute Hcl/ NaOH

Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

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A

Condensation H+/ CH3CH2OH

Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

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A

Hydrolysis H2O/OH-

Q

Alcohol to ester

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A

Condensation CH3CH2COOH/H+