Synthetic Routes

Question 1

Conditions and reagents to turn alkene to haloalkane

Answer 1

electrophillic addition, halogen

Question 2

Conditions + reagents alkene to alkane

Answer 2

Ni cat + Hydrogen , 150°, electrophilic addition (hydrogenation)

Question 3

Conditions and reagents Alkane to haloalkane

Answer 3

radical sub, halogen, uv light

Question 4

Conditions and reagents haloalkane to alcohol

Answer 4

NaOH, reflux , nucleophilic sub

Question 5

Conditions and reagents Alcohol to haloalkane

Answer 5

NaX + H2SO4, reflux , nucleophilic sub

Question 6

Condition and reagents Alkene to alcohol

Answer 6

Steam + H2SO4 , heat , hydration

Question 7

Conditions and reagents Alcohol to alkene

Answer 7

Conc H2SO4 , heat , elimination/dehydration

Question 8

Conditions and reactions Alcohol to keytone

Answer 8

K2Cr2O7 / H+ , reflux , oxidation

Question 9

Conditions and reactions Alcohol to aldehyde

Answer 9

K2Cr2O7 / H+ , distill , oxidation

Question 10

Conditions and reactions Alcohol to carboxylic acid

Answer 10

K2Cr2O7 + H+ , reflux , oxidation

Question 11

haloalkane to nitrile

Answer 11

NaCN, nucleophillic substitution

Question 12

haloalkane to amine

Answer 12

ethanolic ammonia, nucleo sub

Question 13

nitrile to carboxylic acid

Answer 13

H2O/HCl

Question 14

aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

Answer 14

NaCN, H+, nucleo add

Question 15

alcohol to ester

Answer 15

carboxylic acid, H2SO4

Question 16

carboxylic acid to ester

Answer 16

alcohol + H2SO4

Question 17

ester to carboxylic acid

Answer 17

H2O, H+

Question 18

ester to caroxylate

Answer 18

NaOH

Question 19

carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

Answer 19

SOCl2, anhydrous

Question 20

acyl chloride to 1. amide

Answer 20

NH3

Question 21

u

Acyl chloride to 2. amide

Answer 21

primary amine, rNH2