System And Research Flashcards

chapter 1 (40 cards)

1
Q

EMT

A

Emergency medical technician

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2
Q

EMS

A

Emergency medical service

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3
Q

Ems began when

A

1797 during napoleonic war

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4
Q

First air transport

A

1915 during retreat of Serbian army from Albania

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5
Q

CPR origin

A

Dr Peter Safar in 1958

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6
Q

paper that exposed the gaps in ems service

A

Accidental Death and disability, the neglected disease of modern society. AKA the white paper in 1966

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7
Q

responsibility to improve EMS

A

highway safety act of 1966 charged DOT and national highway traffic safety administration (nhtsa) with duty

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8
Q

EMS system is

A

A network of resources that provide emergency care and transportation to victims of illness or injury

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9
Q

Health care system

A

a network of people, facilities, and equipment designed to provide medical needs of the population

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10
Q

E911

A

Enhanced 911 routes call, shows phone number and address

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11
Q

National EMS scope of practice

A

is a document that defines four levels of ems professionals: emrs, emts, aemts,paramedics

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12
Q

statutes

A

laws created by congress and state legislatures

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13
Q

certification

A

designation that ensures a person has met predetermined requirements

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14
Q

licensure

A

granting of written permission to perform acts

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15
Q

scope of practice

A

description of what you can legally do or not do

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16
Q

credentialing

A

process by which an individual is permitted by a spefic entity to practice in a specific setting

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17
Q

emergency transportation

A

the process of moving a patient from the scene to health care facility

18
Q

medical practice acts

A

the laws that govern physicians

19
Q

medical oversight

A

process by which a physician directs the emergency care provided by ems personnel

20
Q

medical director

A

physician who provides medical oversight

21
Q

on-line medical direction

A

direct communication by radio or phone

22
Q

off-line medical direction

A

supervision of ems by means of policies, treatment protocols, standing orders, education, and quality managenent reviews

23
Q

treatment protocol

A

list of steps to be followed when providing care

24
Q

standing orders

A

written orders that allow EMS to perform certain medical procedures before making contact

25
public health
practice of protecting and improving health of a community as a whole
26
public health focus
prevention of disease and promotion of health
27
Quality management
system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an ems system
28
scene size up
is it safe, nature or mechanism of, total #, additional resources needed?
29
patient assessment
find out seriousness of condition, or extent of injury
30
integrity
means honesty, sincerity, and truthfulness
31
empathy
ability to identify with and understand the feelings, situation, and motives of others
32
self motivation
internal drive for excellence
33
communication
exchange of thoughts, messages, and information
34
respect
willingness to feel and show polite regard, consideration, and appreciation to others
35
diplomacy
is the tact and skill in dealing with people
36
teamwork
work with others for common goal
37
patient advocate
person who supports another, act in patients best interest
38
standard of care
is minimum level of care expected of similiarly trained healthcare professionals
39
vital signs
measurement of breathing, pulse, skin, temperature, pupils, and blood pressure
40
PCR
prehospital care report