System Diagnostics Practice Questions Flashcards
(74 cards)
What is the primary purpose of Console on Mac?
A. Monitor network traffic
B. View log messages and identify system errors
C. Manage user accounts
D. Configure system preferences
B. View log messages and identify system errors
Console is used to view log messages, identify system errors, and examine crash reports for apps and processes that stop responding or quit unexpectedly.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Console’
What visual indicator in Console represents critical issues that may require investigation?
A. Yellow dots
B. Blue dots
C. Red dots
D. Green dots
C. Red dots
Red dots in Console indicate faults, which are critical issues that may require investigation.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Console’
Where are crash reports located in Console and what file extension do they use?
A. Console sidebar > System Reports, .crash extension
B. Console sidebar > Crash Reports, .ips extension
C. Console sidebar > Error Reports, .log extension
D. Console sidebar > Debug Reports, .txt extension
B. Console sidebar > Crash Reports, .ips extension
Crash reports are found in the Console sidebar under ‘Crash Reports’ and use the .ips file extension.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Console’
What information does Activity Monitor display to help identify performance issues?
A. Only CPU usage
B. Amount of resources and energy that running processes use
C. Only network traffic
D. Only disk usage
B. Amount of resources and energy that running processes use
Activity Monitor shows the amount of resources and energy that running processes and apps use, helping decide which processes to modify to improve Mac efficiency.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Activity Monitor’
How are unresponsive processes identified in Activity Monitor?
A. They appear in blue text
B. They have a warning icon
C. They are annotated with ‘(Not Responding)’ in red text
D. They appear at the top of the process list
C. They are annotated with ‘(Not Responding)’ in red text
Unresponsive processes in Activity Monitor are clearly marked with ‘(Not Responding)’ annotation in red text.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Activity Monitor’
What are the two force quit options available in Activity Monitor?
A. Stop and Pause
B. Quit and Force Quit
C. End and Terminate
D. Close and Kill
B. Quit and Force Quit
Activity Monitor offers ‘Quit’ for safe termination when possible, and ‘Force Quit’ for immediate termination of unresponsive processes.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Activity Monitor’
How do you trigger sysdiagnose using physical buttons on iPhone?
A. Hold Volume Up + Power button for 3 seconds
B. Hold Volume Up + Volume Down + Side button for 1-1.5 seconds
C. Hold Home button + Power button for 2 seconds
D. Triple-click the Side button
B. Hold Volume Up + Volume Down + Side button for 1-1.5 seconds
Sysdiagnose is triggered by pressing and holding Volume Up + Volume Down + Side/Top button simultaneously for 1 to 1.5 seconds.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Sysdiagnose’
Where are sysdiagnose files stored on iPhone and iPad?
A. Settings > General > Storage > Diagnostics
B. Settings > Privacy & Security > Analytics & Improvements > Analytics Data
C. Settings > System > Logs > Diagnostics
D. Settings > Developer > Diagnostic Reports
B. Settings > Privacy & Security > Analytics & Improvements > Analytics Data
Sysdiagnose files are stored in Settings > Privacy & Security > Analytics & Improvements > Analytics Data, sorted alphabetically.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Sysdiagnose’
What keyboard shortcut triggers sysdiagnose on macOS?
A. Command + Option + D
B. Control + Shift + D
C. Command + Option + Shift + Control + Period
D. Option + Command + Escape
C. Command + Option + Shift + Control + Period
On macOS, sysdiagnose is triggered by pressing Command + Option + Shift + Control + Period (.) simultaneously.
Reference: Apple PDF - sysdiagnose Instructions (macOS)
What is the main purpose of System Information on Mac?
A. Monitor real-time system performance
B. Show hardware details, network information, and software configuration
C. Manage system updates
D. Configure security settings
B. Show hardware details, network information, and software configuration
System Information displays hardware installed on or connected to the computer, network information, and software details for support purposes.
Reference: Apple Support - System Information User Guide
What can System Information review but Console cannot?
A. Hardware specifications and network configuration
B. Real-time log messages
C. Crash reports and system errors
D. Process activity and resource usage
A. Hardware specifications and network configuration
System Information specializes in hardware details and network configuration, while Console focuses on log messages and crash reports.
Reference: Apple Support - System Information User Guide + Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Console’
How do you access Apple Diagnostics on an Apple Silicon Mac?
A. Hold D key during startup
B. Press and hold power button until startup options appear, then Command-D
C. Option-D during startup
D. Command-R during startup
B. Press and hold power button until startup options appear, then Command-D
On Apple Silicon Macs, access Apple Diagnostics by holding the power button until startup options appear, then press and hold Command-D.
Reference: Complete Apple Device Support Exam Database - System Diagnostics section
An administrator needs to generate a system diagnostic report in Activity Monitor. What authentication is required?
A. No authentication needed
B. User password only
C. Touch ID or administrator password
D. Apple Account credentials
C. Touch ID or administrator password
Activity Monitor system diagnostics require Touch ID or administrator password for user authentication before generating reports.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Activity Monitor’
A technician wants to analyze intermittent system crashes. Which diagnostic tool provides the most comprehensive information?
A. Activity Monitor CPU tab
B. Console crash reports and system logs
C. System Information hardware report
D. Apple Diagnostics hardware test
B. Console crash reports and system logs
Console provides crash reports, system logs, and real-time message streaming, making it the most comprehensive tool for analyzing intermittent system crashes and errors.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Console’
A user reports periodic app freezes. What Activity Monitor feature helps identify resource-related causes?
A. Sample Process for the specific app
B. Force quit the unresponsive app
C. Check network usage statistics
D. View all processes hierarchically
A. Sample Process for the specific app
The Sample Process diagnostic option creates a 3-second report on the selected process, helping identify resource bottlenecks causing periodic freezes.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Activity Monitor’
An IT team needs to collect diagnostic information from 50 iPads experiencing similar issues. What is the most efficient approach?
A. Manually trigger sysdiagnose on each device and collect files individually
B. Use AssistiveTouch method for consistent triggering across all devices
C. Document the issue timing, then trigger sysdiagnose and transfer via AirDrop to a central Mac
D. Use Apple Configurator to generate diagnostics remotely
“C. Document the issue timing, then trigger sysdiagnose and transfer via AirDrop to a central Mac
For multiple devices, documenting issue timing, triggering sysdiagnose consistently, and using AirDrop for centralized collection provides the most efficient workflow.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Sysdiagnose’“Drop for centralized collection provides the most efficient workflow.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Sysdiagnose’”
A Mac experiences kernel panics but boots normally afterward. Which diagnostic approach provides the best information for analysis?
A. Run Apple Diagnostics to test hardware
B. Use Console to examine crash reports and system.log for panic details
C. Check Activity Monitor for high CPU usage
D. Generate a System Information report
B. Use Console to examine crash reports and system.log for panic details
Kernel panics generate detailed crash reports and system log entries that Console can display, providing the most relevant information for diagnosing the root cause.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Console’
An administrator wants to automate sysdiagnose collection on managed Macs. What command-line approach should they use?
A. osascript -e ‘tell application "System Events" to key down’
B. sudo sysdiagnose in Terminal with automated file collection
C. Use AppleScript to trigger keyboard shortcuts
D. Deploy a configuration profile that enables automatic diagnostics
B. sudo sysdiagnose in Terminal with automated file collection
The ‘sudo sysdiagnose’ Terminal command allows for automated diagnostic collection on managed Macs, with files saved to /private/var/tmp/.
Reference: Apple PDF - sysdiagnose Instructions (macOS)
A user’s iPhone crashes during a specific app workflow. What information should be documented before triggering sysdiagnose?
A. Device storage capacity and iOS version
B. Exact date, time, and steps to reproduce the issue
C. Wi-Fi network details and signal strength
D. App version and installation date
B. Exact date, time, and steps to reproduce the issue
Documenting the exact date/time of issues and reproduction steps is crucial for correlating sysdiagnose data with the specific problem occurrence.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Sysdiagnose’
An enterprise support team needs to analyze performance issues across different Mac models. Which combination of tools provides comprehensive analysis?
A. System Information for hardware specs + Activity Monitor for resource usage + Console for error analysis
B. Apple Diagnostics + System Information + Terminal commands
C. Activity Monitor + Network Utility + Disk Utility
D. Console + System Preferences + About This Mac
A. System Information for hardware specs + Activity Monitor for resource usage + Console for error analysis
This combination provides hardware configuration details, real-time resource monitoring, and system error analysis for comprehensive performance troubleshooting.
Reference: Multiple Apple Device Support Tutorials
A Mac shows ‘(Not Responding)’ for multiple processes in Activity Monitor. What systematic approach should be used?
A. Force quit all unresponsive processes immediately
B. Sample the processes first, then selectively quit based on resource usage and importance
C. Restart the Mac without investigation
D. Use Console to check for errors, then force quit processes
B. Sample the processes first, then selectively quit based on resource usage and importance
Sampling unresponsive processes provides diagnostic information about the cause before taking action, allowing for informed decisions about which processes to terminate.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Activity Monitor’
A system administrator notices that sysdiagnose files are consuming significant storage space. What retention strategy should they implement?
A. Delete all sysdiagnose files older than 24 hours
B. Archive important diagnostic files before deletion, focus on recent issue-related files
C. Disable sysdiagnose generation entirely
D. Move all files to external storage immediately
B. Archive important diagnostic files before deletion, focus on recent issue-related files
A retention strategy should preserve diagnostics related to ongoing issues while managing storage, archiving important files before cleanup.
Reference: Apple Device Support Tutorial - ‘Using Sysdiagnose’