System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A

(1) Congress
(2) Legislative
(3) President
(4) Executive
(5) The Courts
(6) Judicial

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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

(1) Checks and balances

(2) Separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

(1) Congress
(2) Senate and House of representatives
(3) US or National legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the US Congress?

A

The Senate and the House of Representative

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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8
Q

*Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators right now?

A

Lindsey Graham and Tim Scott

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representatives for how many years?

A

2

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11
Q

*Name your U.S. Representative.

A

(1) Nancy Mace
(2) Joe Wilson
(3) Jeff Duncan
(4) William Timmons
(5) Ralph Norman
(6) James Clyburn
(7) Tom Rice

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than others?

A

Because of the….

(1) State’s population
(2) They have more people
(3) Some states have more people

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

*What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Joe Biden

17
Q

*What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

The President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet level positions?

A

(1) Secretary of Defense
(2) Vice President
(3) Secretary of State
(4) Secretary of Commerce

25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

(1) Reviews laws
(2) Explains laws
(3) Resolves disputes
(4) Decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

The Supreme Court

27
Q

*How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

28
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
government?

A

(1) To print money
(2) To declare war
(3) To create an army
(4) To make treaties

29
Q

*Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

(1) To provide schooling and education
(2) Provide protection
(3) Provide safety
(4) Give a driver’s license
(5) Approve zoning and land use

31
Q

*Who is the Governor of your state right now?

A

Henry McMaster

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Columbia, SC

33
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

34
Q
  • What is the political party of the President now?
A

Democratic

35
Q
  • What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
A

Nancy Pelosi