System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 branches of Gov’t

A

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

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2
Q

The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of Gov’t

A

Executive Branch

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3
Q

What part of the federal Gov’t writes laws

A

U.S. Congress

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4
Q

what are the two parts of the U.S. Congress

A

Senate & House of Representatives

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5
Q

Name one power of the U.S. Congress

A

Write Laws

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6
Q

How many U.S. senators are there

A

100

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7
Q

How long is a term for a U.S. Senator

A

6 years

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now

A

Christopher Murphy or Richard Blumenthal

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9
Q

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives

A

435

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10
Q

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives

A

2 years

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11
Q

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. Senators

A

To more closely follow public opinion

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12
Q

How many senators does each state have

A

2

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13
Q

Why does each state have two senators

A

Equal representation for small states

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14
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A

John Larson or James Himes

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15
Q

What is the name of the speaker of the House of Representatives now

A

Nancy Pelosi

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16
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represents

A

Citizens of their state

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17
Q

who elects U.S. senators

A

Citizens from their state

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18
Q

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represents

A

Citizens in their district

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19
Q

Who elects members of th House of Representative

A

Citizens from their district

20
Q

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why

A

Because of the state’s population

21
Q

The President of the U.S. is elected for how many years

22
Q

The president of the U.S. can serve only two terms. Why

A

Because of the 22nd Amendment

23
Q

What is the name of the President of the U.S. now

24
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the U.S. now

A

Kamala Harris

25
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President
Vice President
26
Name one power of the President
Enforces Laws
27
Who is the Commander in chief of the U.S. Military
The President
28
Who signs bills to become laws
The President
29
Who vetoes bills
The President
30
Who appoints Federal Judges
The President
31
The Executive branch has many parts. Name one
The President
32
What does the President's cabinet do
Advises the President
33
What are two Cabinet-level positions
Secretary of Education and Secretary of Transportation
34
Why is the Electoral College important
it decides who is elected President
35
What is one part of the Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
36
What does the Judical Branch do
Resolves disputes about the Law
37
What is the highest court in the U.S.
Supreme Court
38
How many seats are on the Supreme Courts
9
39
How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case
5
40
How long do Supreme Court Justices serve
for Life
41
Supreme Court Justices serve for life. Why
To be independent of politics
42
Who is the Chief Justice of the U.S. now
John Roberts
43
Name one power that is only for the federal Gov't
Declare war
44
Name one power that is only for the states
Provides Protection (police)
45
What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment
It states that the powers not given to the federal gov't belong to the states or to the people.
46
Who is the governor of your state now
Ned Lamont
47
What is the Capitol of your state
Hartford