Systemic Theory Flashcards
(51 cards)
What is systems theory?
An interdisciplinary study of complex systems in nature, society, and science.
True or False: Systems theory only applies to biological systems.
False
Fill in the blank: Systems theory emphasizes the importance of __________ over individual components.
interrelationships
What does the term ‘holism’ refer to in systems theory?
The idea that systems should be viewed as wholes, not just as a collection of parts.
What is a feedback loop?
A process where the output of a system is circled back and used as input.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of systems theory? A) Isolation B) Interdependence C) Independence
B) Interdependence
What is a system in the context of systems theory?
A set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole.
True or False: Systems theory can be applied to social sciences.
True
What is meant by ‘emergent properties’?
Characteristics of a system that arise from the interactions of its components.
Fill in the blank: In systems theory, __________ refers to the boundary that separates a system from its environment.
system boundary
What does ‘adaptation’ mean in systems theory?
The process by which a system adjusts to changes in its environment.
Multiple Choice: Which model is often associated with systems thinking? A) Linear model B) Circular model C) Random model
B) Circular model
What is the role of a ‘subsystem’?
A smaller component or system within a larger system.
True or False: Systems theory ignores the influence of external factors on a system.
False
What is a ‘closed system’?
A system that does not exchange matter or energy with its environment.
Fill in the blank: A __________ system interacts with its environment and exchanges information, energy, or matter.
open
What is ‘synergy’ in systems theory?
The combined effect of components that is greater than the sum of their individual effects.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of systems theory? A) Interconnectedness B) Isolation C) Adaptation
B) Isolation
What does the term ‘dynamic system’ refer to?
A system characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.
True or False: Systems theory can be applied in management and organizational studies.
True
What is a ‘system model’?
A simplified representation of a system used to understand and analyze its behavior.
Fill in the blank: The __________ model focuses on the relationships between system components rather than their individual properties.
relational
What are ‘boundary conditions’?
Constraints that define the limits and behavior of a system.
Multiple Choice: In systems theory, a ‘stakeholder’ is defined as: A) A component of a system B) An individual or group with an interest in the system C) A random variable
B) An individual or group with an interest in the system