Systemic Theory Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is systems theory?

A

An interdisciplinary study of complex systems in nature, society, and science.

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2
Q

True or False: Systems theory only applies to biological systems.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Systems theory emphasizes the importance of __________ over individual components.

A

interrelationships

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4
Q

What does the term ‘holism’ refer to in systems theory?

A

The idea that systems should be viewed as wholes, not just as a collection of parts.

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5
Q

What is a feedback loop?

A

A process where the output of a system is circled back and used as input.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of systems theory? A) Isolation B) Interdependence C) Independence

A

B) Interdependence

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7
Q

What is a system in the context of systems theory?

A

A set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole.

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8
Q

True or False: Systems theory can be applied to social sciences.

A

True

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9
Q

What is meant by ‘emergent properties’?

A

Characteristics of a system that arise from the interactions of its components.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: In systems theory, __________ refers to the boundary that separates a system from its environment.

A

system boundary

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11
Q

What does ‘adaptation’ mean in systems theory?

A

The process by which a system adjusts to changes in its environment.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which model is often associated with systems thinking? A) Linear model B) Circular model C) Random model

A

B) Circular model

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13
Q

What is the role of a ‘subsystem’?

A

A smaller component or system within a larger system.

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14
Q

True or False: Systems theory ignores the influence of external factors on a system.

A

False

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15
Q

What is a ‘closed system’?

A

A system that does not exchange matter or energy with its environment.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ system interacts with its environment and exchanges information, energy, or matter.

A

open

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17
Q

What is ‘synergy’ in systems theory?

A

The combined effect of components that is greater than the sum of their individual effects.

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of systems theory? A) Interconnectedness B) Isolation C) Adaptation

A

B) Isolation

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19
Q

What does the term ‘dynamic system’ refer to?

A

A system characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

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20
Q

True or False: Systems theory can be applied in management and organizational studies.

A

True

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21
Q

What is a ‘system model’?

A

A simplified representation of a system used to understand and analyze its behavior.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ model focuses on the relationships between system components rather than their individual properties.

23
Q

What are ‘boundary conditions’?

A

Constraints that define the limits and behavior of a system.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: In systems theory, a ‘stakeholder’ is defined as: A) A component of a system B) An individual or group with an interest in the system C) A random variable

A

B) An individual or group with an interest in the system

25
What does 'causal loop diagram' represent?
A visual representation of the feedback loops and causal relationships in a system.
26
True or False: Systems theory does not consider the historical context of a system.
False
27
What is the purpose of 'system dynamics'?
To model and analyze the behavior of complex systems over time.
28
Fill in the blank: __________ is a technique used to visualize the structure and function of a system.
System mapping
29
What does 'interdisciplinary approach' mean in systems theory?
An integration of knowledge and methods from different disciplines to address complex problems.
30
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of system? A) Physical B) Abstract C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
31
What is 'systemic thinking'?
An approach that considers the whole system and the interactions of its parts.
32
True or False: Systems theory can help in problem-solving by providing a framework to understand complexities.
True
33
What are 'initial conditions' in a system?
The starting state that influences the evolution of the system.
34
Fill in the blank: The __________ perspective in systems theory focuses on the relationships and interactions within a system.
relational
35
What does 'system resilience' refer to?
The ability of a system to recover from disturbances and maintain functionality.
36
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT typically studied in systems theory? A) Feedback mechanisms B) Individual behavior C) System interactions
B) Individual behavior
37
What is 'complexity' in systems theory?
The state of having many interconnected parts that can lead to unpredictable behavior.
38
True or False: Systems theory advocates for linear cause-and-effect relationships.
False
39
What is a 'system archetype'?
A common pattern of behavior in systems that can predict outcomes.
40
Fill in the blank: __________ analysis involves examining the roles and influences of different components within a system.
Stakeholder
41
What does 'system evolution' mean?
The process by which a system changes and develops over time.
42
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes 'self-organization'? A) Random arrangement B) Organized structure without external control C) Complete chaos
B) Organized structure without external control
43
What is 'system integration'?
The process of combining different subsystems into a cohesive whole.
44
True or False: Systems theory is only relevant for engineering and technology fields.
False
45
What is 'process mapping'?
A visual representation of the steps and flow of a process within a system.
46
Fill in the blank: __________ is the study of how systems behave and change over time.
System dynamics
47
What does 'adaptive capacity' mean in systems theory?
The ability of a system to adjust in response to changing conditions.
48
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a limitation of systems theory? A) Oversimplification B) Comprehensive understanding C) Flexibility
A) Oversimplification
49
What is 'system architecture'?
The conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and more views of a system.
50
True or False: Systems theory promotes a reductionist approach.
False
51
What is 'network analysis'?
The study of relationships and flows between components in a system.