Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

FNP Exam > Systems > Flashcards

Systems Flashcards

(73 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What is presbycusis?

A

Sensorineural hearing loss caused by aging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the best initial test for vestibular schwannoma?

A

Audiometry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What kind of hearing loss does vestibular schwannoma cause?

A

Asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What structure in the eye is responsible for color perception?

A

Cones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common cause of what type of ear infection?

A

External otitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the initial therapy for Ménière’s disease?

A

Lifestyle modification including salt restriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the Ishihara test test for?

A

Color vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the gold standard for diagnosis of angle closure glaucoma?

A

Gonioscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the initial treatment for stage I hidradenitis suppurativa?

A

Topical clindamycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the precursor lesion of squamous cell carcinoma?

A

Actinic keratosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the precursor lesion of squamous cell carcinoma?

A

Actinic keratosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is an acrochordon?

A

A skin tag

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Auspitz sign?

A

Pinpoint bleeding after removal of a psoriasis plaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is first line therapy for tinea capitis in children?

A

Griseofulvin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is tinea manuum?

A

Dermatophyte infection of the hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the first line treatment for onychomycosis?

A

Oral terbinafine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is a carbuncle?

A

Several inflamed follicles that combine into a single inflammatory mass with purulent drainage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In heart failure with preserved ejection fracture, what is the EF?

A

50% or higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, what is the EF?

A

40% or less

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is a grade IV murmur?

A

Loud murmur with a palpable precordial thrill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is initial pharmacological therapy for Raynaud’s?

A

Amlodipine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is initial treatment for moderate to severe hypertriglyceridemia?

A

Omega 3 fatty acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the preferred antibiotic for patients with prosthetic heart valve undergoing dental or oral procedures?

A

Amoxicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What type of murmur does mitral stenosis and aortic regurg cause?

A

Diastolic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What type of murmur does mitral regurg and aortic stenosis cause?
Systolic
26
Where is the point of maximal impulse?
Fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
27
What is the next step for lowering LDL after high intensity statin therapy?
Ezetimibe
28
What nutrient should patients with hypertension increase in their diet?
K+
29
What eye problem are microaneurysms associated with?
Diabetic retinopathy
30
AV nicking, retinal arterial narrowing, and papilledema are associated with what diagnosis ?
Hypertension
31
What hormone stimulates testosterone release by the testes?
Luteinizing hormone
32
Which hormone can be used to differentiate primary from secondary adrenal insufficiency?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
33
Low serum cortisol and low plasma ACTH are seen in what type of adrenal insufficiency?
Secondary or tertiary
34
Low serum cortisol and high ACTH is seen in what type of adrenal insufficiency?
Primary adrenal insufficiency
35
Which cranial nerve controls tongue movement?
XII
36
Which cranial nerve is the facial nerve?
VII
37
Which cranial nerve is the acoustic nerve?
VIII
38
What is initial pharmacological therapy for trigeminal neuralgia?
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
39
A positive McMurray test is indicative of what?
Meniscus tear
40
HBsAg is a marker of what?
Hep B infectivity
41
Anti HBs is a marker of what?
Hep B immunity
42
Heberden nodes are seen in what?
Osteoarthritis
43
What kind of valve disorder causes a murmur heard at the apex of the heart radiating to the axilla?
Mitral regurgitation
44
What is a normal Vitamin B12 level?
Above 300
45
What is a normal folate level?
Above 4
46
Reed Sternberg cells are seen in which type of cancer?
Classic Hodgkin’s disease
47
What is the normal range for MCHC?
32-36%
48
What is the normal range for MCHC?
32-36%
49
What type of anemia does thalassemia cause?
Microcytic, hypochromic
50
What type of anemia does thalassemia cause?
Microcytic, hypochromic
51
What is the most common hemophilia in the US?
Factor VIII deficiency
52
Lachman and anterior drawer are used to evaluate what?
ACL
53
Bouchard’s nodes are seen in what?
Osteoarthritis
54
Is mitral regurg a systolic or diastolic murmur?
Systolic
55
Is aortic stenosis a systolic or diastolic murmur?
Systolic
56
Is mitral stenosis a systolic or diastolic murmur?
Diastolic
57
Is aortic regurg a systolic or diastolic murmur?
Diastolic
58
The mitral valve is located in what part of the heart?
Apex
59
Which murmur radiates to the axilla?
Mitral regurg
60
Which murmur radiates to the neck?
Aortic stenosis
61
What produces the S1 heart sound?
Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
62
What produces the S1 heart sound?
Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
63
How do you manage atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) in ages 21-24?
Repeat pap in 12 months
64
How do you manage atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) in ages 30+?
Co-testing for HPV
65
How do you manage atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) in ages 25-29?
Reflex HPV test
66
How do you manage ASC and cannot exclude high grade lesion?
Refer for colposcopy
67
How do you manage low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in ages 21-24?
Repeat pap 12 months
68
How do you manage low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in ages 25-29?
Colposcopy
69
How do you manage low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in ages 30+?
Repeat pap 12 months
70
How do you manage high grade intraepithelial lesions in ages 21-24?
Colposcopy
71
How do you manage high grade intraepithelial lesions in ages 25+?
LEEP
72
What intensity statin is atorvastatin 40-80mg?
High
73
What intensity statin is rosuvastatin 20-40mg?
High

FNP Exam (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions