Systems

Question 1

Microbes that pass from mother to fetus

Answer 1

ToRCHeS
Toxoplasma gondii
Rubella
CMV
HIV
HSV-2
Syphilus

Question 2

Toxoplasma gondii neonatal triad

Answer 2

Chorioretinitis
Intracranial calcifications
Hydrocephalus
+/- blueberry muffin rash

Question 3

Rubella neonatal triad

Answer 3

PDA (or pulmonary artery hypoplasia)
Cataracts
Deafness
+/- blueberry muffin rash

Question 4

CMV neonatal manifestations

Answer 4

hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash, blueberry muffin rash, pericentricular calcifications

Question 5

HIV neonatal manifestations

Answer 5

Recurrent infections, chronic diarrhea

Question 6

HSV-2 neonatal manifestations

Answer 6

Encephalitis, herpetic lesions

Question 7

Syphilis neonatal manifestations

Answer 7

Stillbirth, hydrops fetalis (fluid in fetal compartments)

If child survives: facial abnormalitites-notched teeth, saddle nose, short maxilla, saber shins, CN VIII deafness

Question 8

Top bugs that cause pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 8

Chalmydia trachomatis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Question 9

Chandelier sign

Answer 9

Cervical motion tenderness

Question 10

PID can lead to what?

Answer 10

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome: adhesions from the peritoneum to liver surface

Question 11

PID clinical presentation

Answer 11

Chandelier sign, purulent cervical discharge

May include: salpingitis, endometritis, hydrosalpinx/tubo-ovarian abscess

Question 12

What symptoms of PID is a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and adhesions

Answer 12

Salpingitis