T Flashcards
(36 cards)
Complications of nephrotic syndrome
1.Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 2.thrombosis
Most common organism in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
streptococcus pneumoniae
Sensorineural hearing loss seen in
Alport syndrome
Barter syndrome
Treatment of Barter syndrome
Indomethacin
Increased blood pressure is seen in which inherited tubular disorder
Liddle syndrome
Treatment of Lidl syndrome
Amiloride
Most common cause of renal failure in children
Decrease perfusion to kidneys
Second, most common reason of renal failure in children
Haemolytic uremic syndrome
Cause of HUS
E. coli, O157 H7
Shiga like toxin
Verotoxin
Cause of HUS
E. coli, O157 H7
Shiga like toxin
Verotoxin
HUS TRIAD
Haemolyses, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction
Hemolytic so rbc and platelets dono kam
Urea badha to kidney kharab
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura triad
Hus
Fever
Neurological manifestation
Finding in peripheral smear of HUS
Schistiocytes
Treatment of HUS
 Supportive
Treatment of atypical HUS
Plasmapheresis
Eculizumab
Formula for calculation of GFR in children
Schwartz formula
Estimated GFR =K * Length/serum creatinine
Potassium binding resin
Kayexalate
Sodium polystyrene sulphate
Most common cause of CKD in children
Structural anomalies of kidney
Treatment of anaemia in CKD
Darbepoeitin
Bone related complications of CKD
Osteitis fibrosa cystica
GFR value for Definition of CKD
<60 ml/min/1.73 m2
polycystic kidney disease gene
Autosomal recessive
Chromosome six
PKHD1
Polyductin/fibrocystin
Antibiotic prophylaxis in vur
Less than six months cephalexin
More than six months trimethoprim sulphamethoxazole
Fetal hydantoin syndrome 3 features
Hypoplastic phalanges microcephaly (small head ) cleft lip
Phc
