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Flashcards in T 2 Deck (500)
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1
Q

in effect

A

in reality,in facteffectively,virtually

2
Q

figment

A

invention,production,creation,خیال،وهم

3
Q

encounter

A

meet,experience,confort،رویارو شدن،برخورد کردن،مواجه شدن

4
Q

stance

A

attitude,point of view

5
Q

axiomatic

A

بدیهی‌، حاوى پند یا گفته‌ هاى اخلاقی‌

6
Q

pivotal

A

محورى، اساسی‌، موثر

7
Q

prosperity

A

موفقیت‌، كامیابی‌، كامكارى

8
Q

controversy

A

هم‌ ستیزى، مباحثه‌، جدال‌، ستیزه‌، بحث‌/disagreement, dispute, argument, debate, dissension, contention, disputation,

9
Q

privilege

A

advantage, right, benefit,honour, pleasure

10
Q

eliminate

A

remove, get rid of, abolish, put an end to,knock out, beat, get rid of; rule out, disqualify

11
Q

discrimination

A

تمیز، فرق‌ گذارى، تبعیض‌,differentiation, distinction/

12
Q

distinction

A

تمیز، فرق‌، امتیاز، برترى، ترجیح‌، رجحان‌، تشخیص‌

13
Q

conspicuous

A

انگشت‌ نما، پدیدار، اشكار، توى چشم‌ خورnoticeable, observable/

14
Q

infancy

A

early childhood; one’s early years,beginnings, very beginnings

15
Q

outdo

A

surpass, outshine, do better than; overshadow;excel, exceed, transcend, top, cap, trump, beat, better, outdistance, outstrip, outrun, outpace, lead, leave behind, get (further) ahead of, gain on, draw away from, overtake, pass;

16
Q

Appex of success

A

aaa

17
Q

handful

A

a small number, a small amount

18
Q

uproot

A

pull up, root out, take out, rip out/up;get rid of, eliminate;بركندن‌، ریشه‌ كن‌ كردن‌

19
Q

replete

A

(adj)well fed;filled, full,كاملا پر، لبریز، چاق‌، تكمیل‌، انباشته‌

20
Q

occupation

A

job, profession, work;pastime, activity,;residence, residency, habitation;capture

21
Q

endeavour

A

(Verb & Noun) try, attempt, venture

22
Q

aptitude

A

talent, gift, flair, bent, skillاستعداد، گنجایش‌، شایستگی‌، لیاقت‌، تمایل‌ طبیعی‌، میل‌ ذاتی‌/

23
Q

unsurpassable

A

not able to be exceeded in quality or degree

24
Q

nurture

A

(V & N) bring up, care for, provide for, take care of;cultivate, grow, keep, tend;encourage, promote, stimulate,

25
Q

unquestionable

A

indubitable, undoubted;(unquestioning) محقق‌، غیرقابل‌ منازعه‌، غیرقابل‌ اعتراض‌، رد نكردنی‌

26
Q

accomodation

A

همسازى، تطابق‌، جا، منزل‌، وسایل‌ راحتی‌، تطبیق‌، موافقت‌، سازش‌ با مقتضیات‌ محیط، وام‌، كمك‌، مساعده‌

27
Q

expenditure

A

n; spending, paying out;outgoings, costs, payments, expenses,

28
Q

recompense

A

compensate, indemnify, repay;reward, pay, pay back;make up for, compensate for

29
Q

cultivate talent

A

aaa

30
Q

prosper

A

كامكار شدن‌، رونق‌ یافتن‌، موفق‌ شدن‌، كامیاب‌ شدن‌، پیشرفت‌ كردن‌

31
Q

colleague

A

fellow worker, workmate, teammate, co-worker, associate, partner

32
Q

diligence

A

كوشش‌ پیوسته‌، سعی‌ و كوشش‌، پشت‌ كار

33
Q

penetrate

A

seep,soak,slip into, نفوذ كردن‌ در، بداخل‌ سرایت‌ كردن‌، رخنه‌ كردن‌

34
Q

promotive impact

A

aaa

35
Q

heal

A

make better, make well, cure, treat successfully

36
Q

divine

A

خدایی‌، یزدانی‌، الهی‌، كشیش‌، استنباط كردن‌، غیب‌ گویی‌ كردن‌

37
Q

inexpressible

A

indescribable, undefinable, unspeakable/غیر قابل‌ اظهار، نا گفتنی‌، غیرقابل‌ بیان‌

38
Q

soul

A

spirit;person, human being, individual;inspiration, feeling, emotion, passion

39
Q

Interpretation

A

explanation;meaning, understanding, ;analysis, reading, evaluation,

40
Q

through

A

(=thru) از میان‌، از وسط، از توى، بخاطر، بواسطه‌، سرتاسر، از اغاز تا انتها، كاملا، تمام‌ شده‌، تمام‌

41
Q

inevitable

A

نا چار، نا گزیر، اجتناب‌ نا پذیر، چاره‌ نا پذیر، غیر قابل‌ امتناع‌، حتما، حتمی‌ الوقوع‌، بدیهی‌unavoidable, inescapable,/

42
Q

clash

A

confrontation,incident, conflict, fight, battle;argument;mismatch;coincidence;striking

43
Q

tactful

A

مبادى اداب‌، بانزاكت‌، موقع‌ شناس‌، دنیا دار

44
Q

soar/soar up

A

بلند پروازى كردن‌، بلند پرواز كردن‌، بالا رفتن‌، بالغ‌ شدن‌ بر، صعود كردن‌، بالاروى، اوج‌ گرفتن‌

45
Q

tedious

A

boring,dull,uninteresting

46
Q

Willpower

A

عزم‌ راسخ‌، تصمیم‌ جدى، نیروى اراده‌

47
Q

proficiency

A

skill, skilfulness, expertise, experience, ability, capability, capacity/زبردستی‌، چیرگی‌، مهارت‌، تخصص‌، كارایی‌

48
Q

exhibit

A

(v)put on display, put on show, display, show, show to the public;show, reveal, display, manifest, evince;(n)object on display, item, piece

49
Q

erudition

A

learning, scholarship, knowledge, education, culture, intellect, academic/فضل‌ و دانش‌، دانشورى

50
Q

employ willpower

A

aaa

51
Q

propagete

A

breed, grow, cultivate, generate;spread

52
Q

aspire

A

desire (to), aim for/to, hope for/to/ارزو داشتن‌، ارزو كردن‌، اشتیاق‌ داشتن‌، هوش‌ داشتن‌ (با after یا for یاat )، بلند پروازى كردن‌، بالا رفتن‌، فرو بردن‌، استنشاق‌ كردن‌

53
Q

reciprocity

A

معامله‌ بمثل‌،(n) عمل‌ متقابل‌/متقابل‌، عمل‌ متقابل‌، دوجانبه‌، دو طرفه‌ (adj)reciprocal

54
Q

ally

A

(n)associate, colleague, friend, confederate, partner, supporter, accomplice, helper/(v)combine, marry, couple, merge/(v)unite, join, join up/(allies, allying, allied)

55
Q

penchant

A

میل‌ شدید، علاقه‌، ذوق‌، میل‌ وافر، امادگی‌

56
Q

sympathy

A

همدمی‌، همدردى، دلسوى، رقت‌، همفكرى، (n)

57
Q

commiserate

A

دلسوزى كردن‌، ترحم‌ كردن‌ بر، تسلیت‌ گفتن‌ بر، اظهار تاسف‌ كردن‌

58
Q

rational

A

logical, reasoned, well reasoned, sensible, reasonable/مستدل‌، مدلل‌، معقول‌، عقلانی‌، منطقی‌

59
Q

underestimate

A

set too low, underrate; miscalculate/ناچیز پنداشتن‌، دست‌ كم‌ گرفتن‌، تخمین‌ كم‌

60
Q

acquire

A

obtain, come by, come to have, get, receive, gain, earn, win, come into, come in for

61
Q

jagged road of success

A

ناهموار

62
Q

intention

A

قصد، منظور، خیال‌، غرض‌، مفهوم‌، سگال‌

63
Q

intimacy

A

closeness, togetherness, affinity;sexual relations, sexual intercourse

64
Q

intimate

A

(adj)Close; Friendly, warm, welcoming, hospitable; Personal, private, confidential. secret; Detailed; Sexual; (noun) close friend;(v) announce, state; imply,suggest.

65
Q

extent

A

area, size, expanse, length, stretch, range;degree, scale, level, magnitude

66
Q

burden

A

load;Responsibility; substance ; (v) Load,weight, charge; cause trouble to

67
Q

eagerly

A

مشتاقانه

68
Q

prone

A

susceptible, vulnerable, liable;(lying) face down, face downwards, ;متمایل‌، مستعد، مهیا، درازكش‌، دمر

69
Q

expedite

A

(v) speed up, accelerate, hurry,; smooth the way for;

70
Q

mandatory

A

اجبارى;الزامی‌، الزام‌ اورobligatory;required;necessary;

71
Q

foster/foster a culture

A

encourage, promote, further, stimulate;bring up, rear, raise, care for, take care of

72
Q

comprehension

A

understanding, ability to understand

73
Q

ironic

A

sarcastic/طعنهامیز، طعنهزن‌، طعنهاى، كنایهدار

74
Q

thus far

A

hitherto*,so far, until now/then, up until now/then, till now/then, up to now/then, up to this/that point;

75
Q

steadfast

A

ثابت‌ قدم‌، استوار، پابرجاى، خیره‌loyal, faithful, committed, devoted, dedicated, dependable, reliable, steady, true constant

76
Q

commit

A

سپردن‌، مرتكب‌ شدن‌، اعزام‌ داشتن‌ براى (مجازات‌ و غیره‌)، متعهدبانجامامرى نمودن‌، سرسپردن‌

77
Q

frustration

A

عقیم‌ گذارى، خنثی‌ سازى، محروم‌ سازى، نا امیدى

78
Q

on account of

A

because of, owing to, due to, as a consequence of, thanks to, through, by reason of,

79
Q

caught in a dispute

A

ااا

80
Q

fetus

A

جنین

81
Q

fetal

A

جنینی‌، وابسته‌ به‌ جنین‌

82
Q

fatal

A

deadly کشنده.كشنده‌، مهلك‌، مصیبت‌ امیز، وخیم‌

83
Q

anticipate

A

expect, foresee(v), predict;look forward to, await, count the days until;

84
Q

fragment

A

(n)piece, bit, particle;bit,part,section; (v)break up, break, break into pieces/ fragmented into…

85
Q

ambition

A

aspiration, intention, goal, aim, objective, object, purpose, intent, plan, scheme, mission, calling, vocation, desire, wish, design, target, end, dream, hope. /بلند همتی‌، جاه‌ طلبی‌، ارزو، جاه‌ طلب‌ بودن‌/ drive, determination, desire,

86
Q

intent

A

(n) aim, purpose, intention; (adj) bent, set, determined;attentive, absorbed, / نیت‌، قصد، مرام‌، مفاد، معنی‌، منظور، مصمم‌

87
Q

impartial

A

بیطرف‌، بیغرض‌، راست‌ بین‌، عادل‌، منصفانه‌

88
Q

promote

A

advance, upgrade, give promotion to, give a higher position to, elevate, move up, raise, improve the position/status of ; encourage, further, advance, assist, aid, help, contribute to ; advertise, publicize;

89
Q

acquire

A

obtain, come by, come to have, get, receive, gain, earn, win, come into

90
Q

inferior

A

(adj & n) lower in rank, status, or quality,or position/ a person lower than another in rank…

91
Q

subordinate

A

lower in rank or position/ a person under the authority or control of another within an organization. / treat or regard as of lesser importance than something else /(adj & n & v))

92
Q

inflame

A

provoke or intensify (strong feelings, especially anger) in someone/بر افروختن‌، بههیجان‌ اوردن‌، (طب‌) داراى اماس‌ كردن‌، ملتهب‌ كردن‌، اتش‌ گرفتن‌، عصبانی‌ و ناراحت‌ كردن‌، متراكم‌ كردن‌

93
Q

impact

A

(n)collision, crash, smash, clash, bump, bang, knock; contact; force, full force, shock; effect, influence, impression; (v)crash into, smash into, collide with, be in collision with, hit, strike; affect, influence, have an effect, have an influence; strike, hit,

94
Q

withstand

A

(v)resist, hold out against, stand firm against;

95
Q

evoke

A

1 bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mind / 2 invoke (a spirit or deity).

96
Q

invoke

A

(v)cite, refer to;pray to, call on, appeal to;summon, call (up), bring;

97
Q

partial

A

(adj)incomplete, limited, qualified, restricted, imperfect, fragmentary, unfinished. ANTONYMS complete, total, whole./ biased, prejudiced, partisan/

98
Q

be partial to

A

Celeste was partial to bacon sandwiches: like, love, enjoy

99
Q

prejudice

A

(n & v) تبعیض‌، تعصب‌، غرض‌، غرض‌ ورزى، قضاوت‌ تبعیض‌ امیز، خسارت‌ وضرر، تبعیض‌ كردن‌، پیش‌ داورى

100
Q

distinctive

A

distinguishing, characteristic, typical, individual, particular

101
Q

discrete

A

separate, distinct, individual, detached, unattached, disconnected, discontinuous, disjunct, disjoined. ANTONYMS connected.

102
Q

flaw

A

درز، رخنه‌، عیب‌، خدشه‌، عیب‌ دار كردن‌، ترك‌ برداشتن‌، تند باد، اشوب‌ ناگهانی‌، كاستی‌

103
Q

irritate

A

annoy,make angry,;inflame ,aggravate; hurt, pain

104
Q

stimulus

A

انگیختار، محرك‌، انگیزه‌، وسیله‌ تحریك‌، تحرك‌، تحریك‌

105
Q

inducement

A

attraction, encouragement, temptation, incitement, stimulation/ انگیزه‌، موجب‌، وسیله‌، مسبب‌، كشش‌

106
Q

provocation

A

action or speech that makes someone angry, especially deliberately

107
Q

empirical

A

based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic/ experimental

108
Q

firm

A

(adj)Hard; Secure; Strong; *Resolute,decided; firm friend:close; (n)company, business, concern, enterprise, venture…; (v)firm up?

109
Q

a firm hand

A

strict discipline or control.

110
Q

tremendous

A

enormous, immense/ excellent, wonderful, marvellous/ شگرف‌، ترسناك‌، مهیب‌، فاحش‌، عجیب‌، عظیم‌

111
Q

impetus

A

motivation, stimulus, incitement, incentive, inducement, inspiration, encouragement, boost; urging, pressing, goading, spurring, prodding;

112
Q

prior

A

earlier, previous, preceding, foregoing

113
Q

suppress

A

موقوف‌ كردن‌، توقیف‌ كردن‌، فرو نشاندن‌، خواباندن‌، پایمال‌ كردن‌، مانع‌ شدن‌، تحتفشار قرار دادن‌، منكوب‌ كر دن‌

114
Q

restrain

A

control, keep under control; prevent, stop; prohibit, ban; tie up, bind

115
Q

avoid the impact of

A

avoid the effect/ influence/impression of

116
Q

friction

A

discord, strife, conflict, friction, hostility; disagreement, lack of agreement, dissension, dispute/ abrasion(سایش،خراش)

117
Q

neglect

A

(v & n)fail to care for, fail to provide for, leave alone, abandon; pay no attention to; disregard, ignore, pay no attention to; fail, omit, forget, not remember

118
Q

attend

A

be present at; pay attention;care for, look after; deal with,take responsibility for; escort, accompany, guard; be accompanied by, be associated with

119
Q

accompany

A

go with, go along with, travel with; occur with, co-occur with, coincide with; play with, play for, support.

120
Q

fever

A

World Cup football fever: excitement; high temperature

121
Q

entitle

A

(v)qualify, make eligible, authorize,; title, name, call, give the title of, label

122
Q

affirm

A

declare, state, assert, aver, proclaim, pronounce, attest; uphold, support, defend, maintain, confirm

123
Q

consent/ assent

A

(n & v)agreement, assent/ agree to, assent to, allow, give permission for,

124
Q

circumstance

A

چگونگی‌، شرح‌، تفصیل‌، رویداد، امر، پیشامد، (درجمع‌) شرایط محیط، اهمیت‌

125
Q

substantiate

A

prove, give proof of, show to be true, give substance to, support/ ماهیت‌ جسمانی‌ دادن‌ به‌، شكل‌ مادى بخشیدن‌ به‌، با دلیل‌ ومدرك‌ اثبات‌ كردن‌

126
Q

tendency

A

trend, movement, drift, penchant, propensity/گرایش‌، تمایل‌، میل‌، توجه‌، استعداد، زمینه‌، علاقه‌ مختصر

127
Q

prospect

A

likelihood, hope, expectation; possibilities, potential, promise, expectations; vision, thought, idea; view, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene/ (v)inspect, survey;search, look/ معدن‌ كاوى كردن‌، دور نما، چشم‌ انداز، انتظار، پیش‌ بینی‌، جنبه‌، منظره‌، امیدانجام‌ چیزى، اكتشاف‌ كردن‌، مساحی‌

128
Q

apparently

A

seemingly, evidently, it seems (that), it would seem (that), it appears (that)

129
Q

legitimate

A

conforming to the law or to rules; able to be defended with logic or justification; legal,rightful,valid

130
Q

roughly

A

violently, forcefully, forcibly;ANTONYMS gently; harshly, unkindly, severely,ANTONYMS kindly, gently; approximately, about

131
Q

chiefly

A

mainly, in the main, primarily, principally; especially, particularly, essentially; مخصوصا، بطور عمده‌

132
Q

resemble

A

look like, be similar to, be like, bear a resemblance to

133
Q

bear

A

carry; display; support; sustain; withstand; endure; tolerate; give birth to; communicate; produce; curve(Veer);

134
Q

survey

A

(v)look at; interview, question; estimate the value of(a house ex.); (n)study, consideration; review, investigation; valuation;

135
Q

sth as opposed to that of sb

A

….که مخالفت میکند با…ه اون !؟

136
Q

objective

A

impartial, unbiased; factual, actual, real, empirical, verifiable; (n)aim, intention, purpose, target, goal, intent, object, end

137
Q

utilitarian

A

مطلوبیت‌ چیزى بخاطرسودمندى ان‌، معتقد باصل‌ اخلاقی‌ سودمند گرایی‌، سودمندگرا; practical, functional, serviceable, useful, sensible, effective

138
Q

rarely

A

seldom, infrequently, on rare occasions; ANTONYMS often, frequently.

139
Q

habit

A

(n.):عادت‌، خو، مشرب‌، ظاهر، جامه‌، لباس‌ روحانیت‌، روش‌ طرز رشد، رابطه‌، (vt.&vi):جامه‌ پوشیدن‌، اراستن‌، معتاد كردن‌، زندگی‌ كردن‌

140
Q

evaluate

A

assess, assess the worth of, put a value/price on; judge; estimate, appraise,

141
Q

contributary

A

كمك‌ كننده‌، موجب‌، خراج‌ گذار; playing a part in bringing something about;

142
Q

practically

A

almost, nearly, very nearly, virtually, just about, all but, more or less, in effect; realistically, sensibly, reasonably

143
Q

profound

A

heartfelt, intense, keen, great, very great, extreme; complete, utter, total, absolute; far-reaching, radical, extensive; wise, learned, clever, intelligent; complex, abstract, deep

144
Q

flourish

A

grow, thrive, prosper, grow/do well, develop; progress, make progress, advance, make headway, develop, improve, become better, mature; brandish, wave, shake

145
Q

mature

A

(adj)adult, grown-up; sensible, responsible, adult; ripe, ripened, mellow, ready(ripe tomato); careful, thorough, deep, considered; / (v)be fully grown; become more sensible/responsible/adult; ripen, grow ripe, become ripe; develop, grow, evolve

146
Q

impulsive

A

كسیكه‌ از روى انگیزهانی‌ و بدون‌ فكر قبلی‌ عمل‌ میكند

147
Q

attentive

A

alert, awake, watchful, wide awake, observant; conscientious, considerate, thoughtful; مواظب‌، ملتفت‌، متوجه‌، بادقت‌

148
Q

deliberate

A

intentional, calculated, conscious, done on purpose, purposeful; careful, cautious; methodical, systematic, careful; (v)think about, think over, ponder, consider

149
Q

justify

A

give grounds for, give reasons for, give a justification for, show just cause for, explain, give an explanation for, account for, show/prove to be reasonable, provide a rationale for, rationalize; defend; warrant, be good reason for, be a justification for; bear out, confirm

150
Q

intellectual

A

mental, cerebral, cognitive; rational, psychological, abstract, conceptual, theoretical, analytical, logical; academic; rare mindly, phrenic, ratiocinative. ANTONYMS physical; intelligent, clever, academic, well educated

151
Q

to cope

A

manage, survive, subsist(زنده ماندن), look after oneself; cope with: deal with, handle, manage

152
Q

paucity

A

the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts: a paucity of information.

153
Q

conduct

A

(n)behaviour, way of behaving, performance, comportment; management, managing, running, direction, control; (v)manage, direct, run, be in control of; escort, guide, lead; transmit, convey, carry, transfer

154
Q

put aside

A

1 save money for future use; 2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference of opinion.

155
Q

collaborate

A

cooperate, join (up), join forces, team up, get together, come together, band together, work together, work jointly, participate

156
Q

threat

A

threatening remark, warning, ultimatum; danger, peril, hazard, menace, risk.; possibility, chance, probability, likelihood, risk, danger, peril, menace, fear, prospect.

157
Q

emerge

A

emanate, come out, appear, make an appearance; turn up, spring up, come up, surface, crop up, pop up; become known, become apparent, become evident, be revealed, unfold

158
Q

harsh

A

grating, jarring, grinding; glaring, bright; cruel, severe, savage; rude,impolite; hard, rough, severe;

159
Q

barren

A

unproductive, infertile; childless; pointless, futile, worthless;

160
Q

persuade

A

prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince, induce; cause, lead, move, dispose, incline, motivate, induce.

161
Q

breeze

A

gentle wind, breath of wind; easy task, easy job

162
Q

deposit

A

(n)accumulation, sediment, sublimate; layer, covering, coating, dusting, blanket; down payment, part payment, advance payment; (v)put (down), place, lay (down), set (down); leave behind, leave, set down, let settle, precipitate; lodge, bank, house, store, .

163
Q

bare

A

(n & v)naked; empty, unfurnished, clear, free, uncovered, desert, treeless; straightforward, plain, simple, basic, pure, essential; mere, no more than;

164
Q

incorporate

A

absorb, include, subsume, assimilate, integrate, take in; embody, include, comprise, contain, embrace; blend, mix, mingle, combine, put together, merge; ANTONYMS separate.

165
Q

foster

A

encourage, promote, further, stimulate;bring up, rear, raise, care for, take care of

166
Q

conducive

A

good for, helpful to, useful for; favourable, beneficial/ موجب‌ شونده‌، سودمند، مساعد، منجر شونده‌

167
Q

decomposition

A

decay, rotting, going bad; breaking up, breaking apart, fragmenting; separation, division, breakdown, break-up; dissection

168
Q

abundantly

A

copiously, plentifully, amply, profusely, exuberantly, prolifically, luxuriantly, in profusion, in abundance, in great quantity, in large quantities, in plenty, aplenty, in huge numbers, freely, extensively, everywhere, all over the place; literary bounteously, plenteously. ANTONYMS sparsely.; extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally, especially, extraordinarily, extra, tremendously, immensely, vastly, hugely, singularly, significantly, distinctly, outstandingly, uncommonly, unusually, decidedly, particularly, eminently, supremely, highly, remarkably, really, truly, mightily, thoroughly; all that, to a great extent, most, so; sufficiently, …

169
Q

propagate

A

breed, grow, cultivate, generate; reproduce, multiply, proliferate, breed, procreate; spread, disseminate, communicate, pass on

170
Q

appreciate

A

1 recognize the full worth of; 2 understand (a situation) fully; grasp the full implications of; 3 [no obj.] rise in value or price; be grateful for, be thankful for; value, respect, prize; acknowledge, recognize, realize; increase, gain, grow, build up

171
Q

commodity

A

merchandise, goods, sth useful

172
Q

spectacularly

A

impressively, breathtakingly, sensationally

173
Q

rigid

A

stiff, hard, firm, inflexible; fixed, set; strict, severe, stern

174
Q

inveterate

A

confirmed, hardened, chronic, hard-core, incorrigible; habitual, addicted, compulsive, obsessive, obsessional; staunch, steadfast, committed, devoted, dedicated; ingrained, deep-seated, deep-rooted, deep-set, entrenched, established, long-established, congenital; ineradicable, incurable, irredeemable.// دیرنه‌، ریشه‌ كرده‌، معتاد، سر سخت‌، كینهامیز

175
Q

trait

A

quality, characteristic

176
Q

temting

A

entice, persuade, convince, inveigle, induce; allure, attract, appeal to; ANTONYMS discourage, deter, dissuade; repel, put off.

177
Q

plague

A

bother, harass; annoy, pester

178
Q

proliferation

A

rapid increase, growth, multiplication, spread, escalation, expansion, build-up, buildout, burgeoning, snowballing, mushrooming. ANTONYMS decrease.

179
Q

convince

A

persuade*, satisfy, prove to, assure, put someone’s mind at rest, induce*, prevail on

180
Q

according to

A

1)as stated by, as maintained by, as claimed by, on the authority of, on the report of, in the opinion of.; 2)as specified by, as per, in accordance with, in compliance with, in agreement with; 3)in proportion to, proportional to, commensurate with, in relation to, relative to, corresponding to, dependent on, based on.

181
Q

prevalent

A

widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, universal, pervasive, extensive, ubiquitous, ordinary; endemic, rampant, rife; recognized, established, accepted; current, popular, fashionable, in fashion, in style, in vogue. ANTONYMS uncommon, rare.

182
Q

assess

A

evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise, form an opinion of, check out, form an impression of, make up one’s mind about, get the measure of, determine, weigh up, analyse; informal size up./ value, put a value on, calculate, compute, work out, determine, fix, cost, price, estimate.

183
Q

undergo

A

verb((undergoes, undergoing, underwent, undergone)); He underwent a life-saving brain operation.

184
Q

strict

A

precise, exact, stringent, rigorous, severe, harsh, hard, stern, severe, harsh; absolute, utter, complete, total, perfect.;

185
Q

remarkable

A

extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, astounding, marvellous, wonderful, sensational, stunning, incredible, unbelievable, miraculous, phenomenal, prodigious; striking, outstanding, momentous, impressive, singular, signal, pre-eminent, memorable, unforgettable, never to be forgotten, unique, arresting, eye-catching, conspicuous, noteworthy, notable, great, considerable, distinctive, important, distinguished, prominent; out of the ordinary, unusual, uncommon, rare, surprising, curious, strange, odd, peculiar, uncanny; informal fantastic, terrific, tremendous, stupendous, awesome, out of this world, unreal; ANTONYMS ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill.

186
Q

dynamism

A

energy, spirit, liveliness, zestfulness, vitality, vigour, vigorousness, strength, forcefulness, power, powerfulness, potency, positiveness, positivity, effectiveness, efficacy; aggression, aggressiveness, boldness, drive, push, ambition, enterprise; magnetism, flamboyance, passion, fire

187
Q

enthusiastic

A

eager, keen, avid / مشتاق‌، علاقهمند/ ANTONYMS apathetic.بی‌ احساس‌، بی‌ تفاوت‌، بی‌ روح‌

188
Q

cognizant

A

aware, conscious, apprised, abreast; sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to, alert to, familiar with, acquainted with

189
Q

notion

A

1) idea, belief, concept, conception, conviction, opinion, view, thought, impression, image, perception, mental picture; assumption, presumption, hypothesis, theory, supposition; feeling, funny feeling, suspicion, sneaking suspicion, hunch; 2)understanding, idea, awareness, knowledge, clue, inkling; 3)impulse, inclination, whim, desire, wish, fancy, caprice, whimsy.

190
Q

arrogant

A

Stopping being arrogant,… / گردن‌ فراز، متكبر، خودبین‌، گستاخ‌، پرنخوت‌ / ANTONYMS humble, modest. /arrogantly adverb

191
Q

cultivate a sense of responsibility

A

aaa

192
Q

all generation as a close-knit family

A

aaa

193
Q

As an illustration to this concept, consider the following example.

A

aaa

194
Q

that is to say

A

in other words, to put it another way, to rephrase it; i.e., that is

195
Q

in moderation

A

in moderate quantities, in moderate amounts, within reasonable limits,

196
Q

cope

A

manage (cope with: deal with, handle, manage)

197
Q

provide with

A

equip, furnish: please provide her with the necessary documents

198
Q

feat

A

achievement, accomplishment, attainment; كار برجسته‌، شاهكار، كار بزرگ‌، فتح‌ نمایان‌;

199
Q

cooperative

A

collaborative, collective; helpful, eager to help, eager to please

200
Q

indelible

A

ineradicable, inerasable, ineffaceable; unforgettable, haunting, memorable;

201
Q

pledge

A

(n & v)promise, undertaking; guarantee

202
Q

work out

A

انجام دادن، از كار كاردراوردن‌، در اثر زحمت‌ وكار ایجاد كردن‌، حل‌ كردن‌، تعبیه‌ كردن‌، تدبیر كردن‌، تمرین‌

203
Q

authentic

A

genuine, original, real, actual; reliable, dependable

204
Q

cornerstone

A

foundation, basis, keystone, mainspring, mainstay

205
Q

substitude for

A

exchange, use as a replacement, switch; replace with, use instead of, use as an alternative to, use in place of, use in preference to

206
Q

recreation

A

pleasure, relaxation, fun, enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, refreshment, restoration, distraction, diversion; play, sport;pastime, hobby, leisure activity,

207
Q

mere

A

no more than, nothing more than, no better than, no more important than, just, only, merely; دریا، اب‌ راكد، مرداب‌، محض‌، خالی‌، تنها، انحصارى، فقط

208
Q

utterly

A

completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly, quite, altogether; مطلقا، كاملا، بكلی‌

209
Q

withhold

A

refuse to give, hold back, keep back, stop; دریغ‌ داشتن‌، مضایقه‌ داشتن‌، خوددارى كردن‌، منع‌ كردن‌، نگاهداشتن‌;

210
Q

supplant

A

replace, displace, substitute for; remove, eject,

211
Q

segregation

A

separation; جدایی‌، افتراق‌، تفكیك‌، تبعیض‌ نژادى

212
Q

imperfection

A

defect, fault, flaw, : incompleteness

213
Q

take measure

A

act, take action, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead.

214
Q

frankly

A

رك‌ وپوست‌ كنده‌، صراحتا، جوانمردانه‌

215
Q

vanity

A

بادسرى، بطالت‌، بیهودگی‌، پوچی‌، غرور، خودبینی‌

216
Q

prevail

A

win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor; exist, be in existence, be present, be the case, hold, obtain, occur, be prevalent; prevail on/upon: persuade, induce, talk someone into, coax, convince

217
Q

adolescence

A

نو جوانی‌، دوره‌ جوانی‌، دورهء شباب‌، بلوغ‌، رشد; teenage years, teens, youth, young adulthood, young days, early life;

218
Q

innate

A

inborn, natural, inbred, congenital, inherent, intrinsic, instinctive/ درون‌ زاد، ذاتی‌، فطرى، جبلی‌، مادرزاد، طبیعی‌، لاینفك‌، اصلی‌، داخلی‌، درونی‌، چسبنده‌، غریزى/ ANTONYMS acquired.

219
Q

gallop

A

race, canter, run, rush, dash, tear/ تاخت‌، چهار نعل‌، چهارنعل‌ رفتن‌، تازیدن‌

220
Q

interpret

A

explain, elucidate, expound, explicate, clarify, make clear; understand; decipher, decode, solve, resolve; translate, transcribe, transliterate, rewrite, convert; paraphrase; portray, depict, present, perform, execute, enact, render.

221
Q

prmote

A

advance, upgrade, give promotion to, give a higher position to, elevate, move up, raise, improve the position/status of, aggrandize; informal kick upstairs; archaic prefer. ANTONYMS demote.; encourage, further, advance, assist, aid, help, contribute to, foster, nurture, develop, boost, stimulate, forward; advocate, recommend, urge, support,; advertise, publicize, give publicity to, beat/bang the drum for, popularize, sell, market, merchandise

222
Q

adversary

A

opponent, rival, enemy,

223
Q

run-of-the-mill

A

ordinary, average, standard, middle-of-the-road, unremarkable, unexceptional, undistinguished, unmemorable, forgettable, commonplace, conventional*, normal; ANTONYMS remarkable, extraordinary, exceptional.

224
Q

providence

A

مشیت‌ الهی‌، صرفه‌ جویی‌، اینده‌ نگرى; prudence, foresight, forethought, far-sightedness, judgement; fate, destiny

225
Q

dwindle

A

diminish, decrease, reduce, get smaller, become smaller, grow smaller, become less, grow less, lessen, wane, contract; decline, degenerate, deteriorate, fail; رفته‌ رفته‌ كوچك‌ شدن‌، تدریجا كاهش‌ یافتن‌، كم‌ شدن‌، تحلیل‌ رفتن‌

226
Q

general misconception

A

aaa

227
Q

fallacious conclusion

A

aaa

228
Q

misinterpret

A

verb (misinterprets, misinterpreting, misinterpreted) [with obj.] interpret (something or someone) wrongly

229
Q

inflict

A

ضربت‌ وارد اوردن‌، ضربت‌ زدن‌، تحمیل‌ كردن‌

230
Q

detrimental

A

harmful, damaging, injurious, hurtful, inimical, deleterious, dangerous, destructive

231
Q

concur

A

agree, be in agreement, be in accord, be in accordance, accord; : coincide, happen/occur together, happen/occur simultaneously, happen/occur at the same time

232
Q

on the case of

A

درصورت…

233
Q

mar

A

اسیب‌ رساندن‌، زیان‌ رساندن‌، معیوب‌ كردن‌، ناقص‌ كردن‌، بی‌ اندام‌ كردن‌، صدمه‌ زدن‌، اسیب‌; verb (mars, marring, marred) [with obj.]

234
Q

aforementioned

A

مذبور، فوقالذكر

235
Q

so as to do something

A

in order to do something

236
Q

suppress

A

موقوف‌ كردن‌، توقیف‌ كردن‌، فرو نشاندن‌، خواباندن‌، پایمال‌ كردن‌، مانع‌ شدن‌، تحتفشار قرار دادن‌، منكوب‌ كر دن‌

237
Q

restrain

A

control, keep under control; prevent, stop; prohibit, ban; tie up, bind

238
Q

avoid the impact of

A

avoid the effect/ influence/impression of

239
Q

friction

A

discord, strife, conflict, friction, hostility; disagreement, lack of agreement, dissension, dispute/ abrasion(سایش،خراش)

240
Q

neglect

A

(v & n)fail to care for, fail to provide for, leave alone, abandon; pay no attention to; disregard, ignore, pay no attention to; fail, omit, forget, not remember

241
Q

attend

A

be present at; pay attention;care for, look after; deal with,take responsibility for; escort, accompany, guard; be accompanied by, be associated with

242
Q

accompany

A

go with, go along with, travel with; occur with, co-occur with, coincide with; play with, play for, support.

243
Q

fever

A

World Cup football fever: excitement; high temperature

244
Q

entitle

A

(v)qualify, make eligible, authorize,; title, name, call, give the title of, label

245
Q

affirm

A

declare, state, assert, aver, proclaim, pronounce, attest; uphold, support, defend, maintain, confirm

246
Q

consent/ assent

A

(n & v)agreement, assent/ agree to, assent to, allow, give permission for,

247
Q

circumstance

A

چگونگی‌، شرح‌، تفصیل‌، رویداد، امر، پیشامد، (درجمع‌) شرایط محیط، اهمیت‌

248
Q

substantiate

A

prove, give proof of, show to be true, give substance to, support/ ماهیت‌ جسمانی‌ دادن‌ به‌، شكل‌ مادى بخشیدن‌ به‌، با دلیل‌ ومدرك‌ اثبات‌ كردن‌

249
Q

tendency

A

trend, movement, drift, penchant, propensity/گرایش‌، تمایل‌، میل‌، توجه‌، استعداد، زمینه‌، علاقه‌ مختصر

250
Q

prospect

A

likelihood, hope, expectation; possibilities, potential, promise, expectations; vision, thought, idea; view, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene/ (v)inspect, survey;search, look/ معدن‌ كاوى كردن‌، دور نما، چشم‌ انداز، انتظار، پیش‌ بینی‌، جنبه‌، منظره‌، امیدانجام‌ چیزى، اكتشاف‌ كردن‌، مساحی‌

251
Q

apparently

A

seemingly, evidently, it seems (that), it would seem (that), it appears (that)

252
Q

legitimate

A

conforming to the law or to rules; able to be defended with logic or justification; legal,rightful,valid

253
Q

roughly

A

violently, forcefully, forcibly;ANTONYMS gently; harshly, unkindly, severely,ANTONYMS kindly, gently; approximately, about

254
Q

chiefly

A

mainly, in the main, primarily, principally; especially, particularly, essentially; مخصوصا، بطور عمده‌

255
Q

resemble

A

look like, be similar to, be like, bear a resemblance to

256
Q

bear

A

carry; display; support; sustain; withstand; endure; tolerate; give birth to; communicate; produce; curve(Veer);

257
Q

survey

A

(v)look at; interview, question; estimate the value of(a house ex.); (n)study, consideration; review, investigation; valuation;

258
Q

sth as opposed to that of sb

A

….که مخالفت میکند با…ه اون !؟

259
Q

objective

A

impartial, unbiased; factual, actual, real, empirical, verifiable; (n)aim, intention, purpose, target, goal, intent, object, end

260
Q

utilitarian

A

مطلوبیت‌ چیزى بخاطرسودمندى ان‌، معتقد باصل‌ اخلاقی‌ سودمند گرایی‌، سودمندگرا; practical, functional, serviceable, useful, sensible, effective

261
Q

rarely

A

seldom, infrequently, on rare occasions; ANTONYMS often, frequently.

262
Q

habit

A

(n.):عادت‌، خو، مشرب‌، ظاهر، جامه‌، لباس‌ روحانیت‌، روش‌ طرز رشد، رابطه‌، (vt.&vi):جامه‌ پوشیدن‌، اراستن‌، معتاد كردن‌، زندگی‌ كردن‌

263
Q

evaluate

A

assess, assess the worth of, put a value/price on; judge; estimate, appraise,

264
Q

contributary

A

كمك‌ كننده‌، موجب‌، خراج‌ گذار; playing a part in bringing something about;

265
Q

practically

A

almost, nearly, very nearly, virtually, just about, all but, more or less, in effect; realistically, sensibly, reasonably

266
Q

profound

A

heartfelt, intense, keen, great, very great, extreme; complete, utter, total, absolute; far-reaching, radical, extensive; wise, learned, clever, intelligent; complex, abstract, deep

267
Q

flourish

A

grow, thrive, prosper, grow/do well, develop; progress, make progress, advance, make headway, develop, improve, become better, mature; brandish, wave, shake

268
Q

mature

A

(adj)adult, grown-up; sensible, responsible, adult; ripe, ripened, mellow, ready(ripe tomato); careful, thorough, deep, considered; / (v)be fully grown; become more sensible/responsible/adult; ripen, grow ripe, become ripe; develop, grow, evolve

269
Q

impulsive

A

كسیكه‌ از روى انگیزهانی‌ و بدون‌ فكر قبلی‌ عمل‌ میكند

270
Q

attentive

A

alert, awake, watchful, wide awake, observant; conscientious, considerate, thoughtful; مواظب‌، ملتفت‌، متوجه‌، بادقت‌

271
Q

deliberate

A

intentional, calculated, conscious, done on purpose, purposeful; careful, cautious; methodical, systematic, careful; (v)think about, think over, ponder, consider

272
Q

justify

A

give grounds for, give reasons for, give a justification for, show just cause for, explain, give an explanation for, account for, show/prove to be reasonable, provide a rationale for, rationalize; defend; warrant, be good reason for, be a justification for; bear out, confirm

273
Q

intellectual

A

mental, cerebral, cognitive; rational, psychological, abstract, conceptual, theoretical, analytical, logical; academic; rare mindly, phrenic, ratiocinative. ANTONYMS physical; intelligent, clever, academic, well educated

274
Q

to cope

A

manage, survive, subsist(زنده ماندن), look after oneself; cope with: deal with, handle, manage

275
Q

paucity

A

the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts: a paucity of information.

276
Q

conduct

A

(n)behaviour, way of behaving, performance, comportment; management, managing, running, direction, control; (v)manage, direct, run, be in control of; escort, guide, lead; transmit, convey, carry, transfer

277
Q

put aside

A

1 save money for future use; 2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference of opinion.

278
Q

collaborate

A

cooperate, join (up), join forces, team up, get together, come together, band together, work together, work jointly, participate

279
Q

threat

A

threatening remark, warning, ultimatum; danger, peril, hazard, menace, risk.; possibility, chance, probability, likelihood, risk, danger, peril, menace, fear, prospect.

280
Q

emerge

A

emanate, come out, appear, make an appearance; turn up, spring up, come up, surface, crop up, pop up; become known, become apparent, become evident, be revealed, unfold

281
Q

harsh

A

grating, jarring, grinding; glaring, bright; cruel, severe, savage; rude,impolite; hard, rough, severe;

282
Q

barren

A

unproductive, infertile; childless; pointless, futile, worthless;

283
Q

persuade

A

prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince, induce; cause, lead, move, dispose, incline, motivate, induce.

284
Q

breeze

A

gentle wind, breath of wind; easy task, easy job

285
Q

deposit

A

(n)accumulation, sediment, sublimate; layer, covering, coating, dusting, blanket; down payment, part payment, advance payment; (v)put (down), place, lay (down), set (down); leave behind, leave, set down, let settle, precipitate; lodge, bank, house, store, .

286
Q

bare

A

(n & v)naked; empty, unfurnished, clear, free, uncovered, desert, treeless; straightforward, plain, simple, basic, pure, essential; mere, no more than;

287
Q

incorporate

A

absorb, include, subsume, assimilate, integrate, take in; embody, include, comprise, contain, embrace; blend, mix, mingle, combine, put together, merge; ANTONYMS separate.

288
Q

foster

A

encourage, promote, further, stimulate;bring up, rear, raise, care for, take care of

289
Q

conducive

A

good for, helpful to, useful for; favourable, beneficial/ موجب‌ شونده‌، سودمند، مساعد، منجر شونده‌

290
Q

decomposition

A

decay, rotting, going bad; breaking up, breaking apart, fragmenting; separation, division, breakdown, break-up; dissection

291
Q

abundantly

A

copiously, plentifully, amply, profusely, exuberantly, prolifically, luxuriantly, in profusion, in abundance, in great quantity, in large quantities, in plenty, aplenty, in huge numbers, freely, extensively, everywhere, all over the place; literary bounteously, plenteously. ANTONYMS sparsely.; extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally, especially, extraordinarily, extra, tremendously, immensely, vastly, hugely, singularly, significantly, distinctly, outstandingly, uncommonly, unusually, decidedly, particularly, eminently, supremely, highly, remarkably, really, truly, mightily, thoroughly; all that, to a great extent, most, so; sufficiently, …

292
Q

propagate

A

breed, grow, cultivate, generate; reproduce, multiply, proliferate, breed, procreate; spread, disseminate, communicate, pass on

293
Q

appreciate

A

1 recognize the full worth of; 2 understand (a situation) fully; grasp the full implications of; 3 [no obj.] rise in value or price; be grateful for, be thankful for; value, respect, prize; acknowledge, recognize, realize; increase, gain, grow, build up

294
Q

commodity

A

merchandise, goods, sth useful

295
Q

spectacularly

A

impressively, breathtakingly, sensationally

296
Q

rigid

A

stiff, hard, firm, inflexible; fixed, set; strict, severe, stern

297
Q

inveterate

A

confirmed, hardened, chronic, hard-core, incorrigible; habitual, addicted, compulsive, obsessive, obsessional; staunch, steadfast, committed, devoted, dedicated; ingrained, deep-seated, deep-rooted, deep-set, entrenched, established, long-established, congenital; ineradicable, incurable, irredeemable.// دیرنه‌، ریشه‌ كرده‌، معتاد، سر سخت‌، كینهامیز

298
Q

trait

A

quality, characteristic

299
Q

temting

A

entice, persuade, convince, inveigle, induce; allure, attract, appeal to; ANTONYMS discourage, deter, dissuade; repel, put off.

300
Q

plague

A

bother, harass; annoy, pester

301
Q

proliferation

A

rapid increase, growth, multiplication, spread, escalation, expansion, build-up, buildout, burgeoning, snowballing, mushrooming. ANTONYMS decrease.

302
Q

convince

A

persuade*, satisfy, prove to, assure, put someone’s mind at rest, induce*, prevail on

303
Q

according to

A

1)as stated by, as maintained by, as claimed by, on the authority of, on the report of, in the opinion of.; 2)as specified by, as per, in accordance with, in compliance with, in agreement with; 3)in proportion to, proportional to, commensurate with, in relation to, relative to, corresponding to, dependent on, based on.

304
Q

prevalent

A

widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, universal, pervasive, extensive, ubiquitous, ordinary; endemic, rampant, rife; recognized, established, accepted; current, popular, fashionable, in fashion, in style, in vogue. ANTONYMS uncommon, rare.

305
Q

assess

A

evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise, form an opinion of, check out, form an impression of, make up one’s mind about, get the measure of, determine, weigh up, analyse; informal size up./ value, put a value on, calculate, compute, work out, determine, fix, cost, price, estimate.

306
Q

undergo

A

verb((undergoes, undergoing, underwent, undergone)); He underwent a life-saving brain operation.

307
Q

strict

A

precise, exact, stringent, rigorous, severe, harsh, hard, stern, severe, harsh; absolute, utter, complete, total, perfect.;

308
Q

remarkable

A

extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, astounding, marvellous, wonderful, sensational, stunning, incredible, unbelievable, miraculous, phenomenal, prodigious; striking, outstanding, momentous, impressive, singular, signal, pre-eminent, memorable, unforgettable, never to be forgotten, unique, arresting, eye-catching, conspicuous, noteworthy, notable, great, considerable, distinctive, important, distinguished, prominent; out of the ordinary, unusual, uncommon, rare, surprising, curious, strange, odd, peculiar, uncanny; informal fantastic, terrific, tremendous, stupendous, awesome, out of this world, unreal; ANTONYMS ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill.

309
Q

dynamism

A

energy, spirit, liveliness, zestfulness, vitality, vigour, vigorousness, strength, forcefulness, power, powerfulness, potency, positiveness, positivity, effectiveness, efficacy; aggression, aggressiveness, boldness, drive, push, ambition, enterprise; magnetism, flamboyance, passion, fire

310
Q

enthusiastic

A

eager, keen, avid / مشتاق‌، علاقهمند/ ANTONYMS apathetic.بی‌ احساس‌، بی‌ تفاوت‌، بی‌ روح‌

311
Q

cognizant

A

aware, conscious, apprised, abreast; sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to, alert to, familiar with, acquainted with

312
Q

notion

A

1) idea, belief, concept, conception, conviction, opinion, view, thought, impression, image, perception, mental picture; assumption, presumption, hypothesis, theory, supposition; feeling, funny feeling, suspicion, sneaking suspicion, hunch; 2)understanding, idea, awareness, knowledge, clue, inkling; 3)impulse, inclination, whim, desire, wish, fancy, caprice, whimsy.

313
Q

arrogant

A

Stopping being arrogant,… / گردن‌ فراز، متكبر، خودبین‌، گستاخ‌، پرنخوت‌ / ANTONYMS humble, modest. /arrogantly adverb

314
Q

cultivate a sense of responsibility

A

aaa

315
Q

all generation as a close-knit family

A

aaa

316
Q

As an illustration to this concept, consider the following example.

A

aaa

317
Q

that is to say

A

in other words, to put it another way, to rephrase it; i.e., that is

318
Q

in moderation

A

in moderate quantities, in moderate amounts, within reasonable limits,

319
Q

cope

A

manage (cope with: deal with, handle, manage)

320
Q

provide with

A

equip, furnish: please provide her with the necessary documents

321
Q

feat

A

achievement, accomplishment, attainment; كار برجسته‌، شاهكار، كار بزرگ‌، فتح‌ نمایان‌;

322
Q

cooperative

A

collaborative, collective; helpful, eager to help, eager to please

323
Q

indelible

A

ineradicable, inerasable, ineffaceable; unforgettable, haunting, memorable;

324
Q

pledge

A

(n & v)promise, undertaking; guarantee

325
Q

work out

A

انجام دادن، از كار كاردراوردن‌، در اثر زحمت‌ وكار ایجاد كردن‌، حل‌ كردن‌، تعبیه‌ كردن‌، تدبیر كردن‌، تمرین‌

326
Q

authentic

A

genuine, original, real, actual; reliable, dependable

327
Q

cornerstone

A

foundation, basis, keystone, mainspring, mainstay

328
Q

substitude for

A

exchange, use as a replacement, switch; replace with, use instead of, use as an alternative to, use in place of, use in preference to

329
Q

recreation

A

pleasure, relaxation, fun, enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, refreshment, restoration, distraction, diversion; play, sport;pastime, hobby, leisure activity,

330
Q

mere

A

no more than, nothing more than, no better than, no more important than, just, only, merely; دریا، اب‌ راكد، مرداب‌، محض‌، خالی‌، تنها، انحصارى، فقط

331
Q

utterly

A

completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly, quite, altogether; مطلقا، كاملا، بكلی‌

332
Q

withhold

A

refuse to give, hold back, keep back, stop; دریغ‌ داشتن‌، مضایقه‌ داشتن‌، خوددارى كردن‌، منع‌ كردن‌، نگاهداشتن‌;

333
Q

supplant

A

replace, displace, substitute for; remove, eject,

334
Q

segregation

A

separation; جدایی‌، افتراق‌، تفكیك‌، تبعیض‌ نژادى

335
Q

imperfection

A

defect, fault, flaw, : incompleteness

336
Q

take measure

A

act, take action, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead.

337
Q

abrupt

A

adj. quick; without warning, syn. sudden There was an abrupt change in the weather. After the incident everyone left abruptly.

338
Q

abroad

A

adv. to or in another country syn. overseas; internationally Louis Armstrong often traveled abroad. Living abroad can be an educational experience.

339
Q

acceptable

A

adv. acceptably n. acceptability adj. accepting adj. allowable or satisfactory syn. permissible The idea was acceptable to everyone. The registrar accepted more applicants than he should have.

340
Q

acclaim

A

n. enthusiastic approval; applause, syn. praise Isaac Stem has won acclaim abroad. Acclaimed authors often win Pulitzer Prizes.

341
Q

actually

A

adv. being in existence, real or factual, syn. truly They were actually very good soccer players. The actual time allotted to complete the test is two hours.

342
Q

adverse

A

adj. displeasing, objectionable, or bad, syn. Unfavorable

343
Q

advice

A

n. a recommendation, syn. Suggestion

344
Q

attractive

A

adj. calling attention to; pleasing; creating, syn. Appealing

345
Q

autonomous

A

adj. by itself; with no association, syn. Independent

346
Q

disapproval

A

n. the act of disagreeing; not giving approval, syn. Objection

347
Q

disruptive

A

adj. causing confusion and interruption, syn. Disturbing

348
Q

haphazardly

A

adv. having no order or pattern; by chance, syn. arbitrarily; carelessly

349
Q

persistent

A

adj. continuous; refusing to give up; firm in action or decision, syn. Constant

350
Q

valid

A

adj. producing a desired result based on truths or fact, syn. Convincin

351
Q

withdraw

A

v. to remove, take out, or take back, syn. Extract

352
Q

advantage

A

n. something that may help one to be successful or to gain something, syn. Benefit

353
Q

advent

A

n. the coming or appearance of something, syn. Arrival

354
Q

agile

A

adj. able to move in a quick and easy way, syn. Nimble

355
Q

albeit

A

conj. in spite of the fact, regardless of the fact, syn. Although

356
Q

appealing

A

adj. attractive or interesting, syn. alluring 

357
Q

celebrated

A

adj. acclaimed; well-known and popular, syn. Renowned

358
Q

collide

A

v. to hit one object against another with violent force; to be in opposition, syn. Crash

359
Q

contemporary

A

adj. modern, up-to-date, or (n.) person living at the same time as another person, syn. Current

360
Q

distribute

A

v. to divide among people or to give out, syn. Dispense

361
Q

encourage

A

v. to promote, help, or support, syn. Stimulate

362
Q

energetic

A

adj. full of life, action, or power, syn. Vigorous

363
Q

frail

A

adj. weak in health or in body, syn. Fragile

364
Q

myth

A

n. an invented story or idea, syn. Legend

365
Q

refine

A

v. to make pure; to improve, syn. perfect (verb)

366
Q

worthwhile

A

adj. value in doing something, syn. Rewarding

367
Q

alter

A

v. to change or make different, syn. Modify

368
Q

analyze

A

v. to study something carefully; to separate into parts for study, syn. Examin

369
Q

ancient

A

adj. something from a long time ago; very old, syn. Old

370
Q

annoying

A

adj. a slight bother; disturbing to a person, syn. Bothersome

371
Q

anticipate

A

v. to think about or prepare for something ahead of time, syn. Predict

372
Q

conform

A

v. to follow established rules or patterns of behavior, syn. Adapt

373
Q

enrich

A

v. to make rich; to make something of greater value syn. Enhance

374
Q

intensify

A

v. to make stronger in feeling or quality, syn.highten

375
Q

intolerable

A

adj. difficult or painful to experience; not able to accept different ways of thought or behavior, syn. Unbearable

376
Q

ongoing

A

adj. continuing, syn. Current

377
Q

potential

A

n. an ability, happening, or opportunity that has not occurred or been developed, syn. possibility 

378
Q

propose

A

v. to suggest or plan to do something, syn. Suggest

379
Q

restore

A

v. to give back or bring back something; to return to the original condition, syn. Revitalize

380
Q

turbulent

A

adj. to be in a disordered, disturbed or unstable condition, syn. Chaotic

381
Q

vital

A

adj. of great importance; full of life, syn. Indispensable

382
Q

ambiguous

A

adj. of unclear meaning; something that can be understood in more than one way, syn. vague 

383
Q

arbitrary

A

vadj. an action or decision made with little thought, order, or reason, syn. Haphazard

384
Q

assert

A

v. to express or defend oneself strongly; to state positively, syn. Declare

385
Q

astounding

A

adj. very surprising, syn. Astonishing

386
Q

astute

A

adj. very intelligent, smart, clever, syn. Perceptive

387
Q

concur

A

v. to have the same opinion or draw the same conclusion, syn. Agree

388
Q

deceptively

A

adv. making something appear true or good when it is false or bad, syn. misleadingly 

389
Q

designate

A

v. to specify, name, or select to do to a task; to indicate, syn. Assign

390
Q

determined

A

adj. strong in one’s opinion, firm in conviction, to find out, syn. Resolute

391
Q

elicit

A

v. to get the facts or withdraw out the truth, syn. extract 

392
Q

instigate

A

v. to cause a conflict or argument, syn. Initiate

393
Q

petition

A

v. to make a request, syn. Appeal

394
Q

relinquish

A

v. to give up control, syn. Abdicate

395
Q

resilient

A

adj.strong enough to recover from difficulty or disease, syn. tenacious 

396
Q

temp

A

. to make it attractive to do something, usually something not good,

397
Q

baffle

A

v. to confuse to a point at which no progress can be made, syn. Puzzle

398
Q

bear

A

v. to produce, to carry; to show; to endure, syn. Yield

399
Q

blur

A

v. to make something difficult to see, syn. Cloud

400
Q

brilliant

A

adj. intensely bright or colorful; intelligent, syn. Radiant

401
Q

caution

A

v. to alert someone of danger, warn someone to take care or pay attention to something, syn. Warn

402
Q

delicate

A

adj. needing careful treatment; sensitive, easily broken, syn. fragile 

403
Q

enhance

A

v. to increase in a positive way, such as in value, power, or beauty, syn. Strengthen

404
Q

incessant

A

adj. nonstop, continual, or never-ending, syn. constant 

405
Q

in conjunction with

A

prep. ph. in addition to, alongside, syn. along with

406
Q

intrigue

A

v. to interest greatly, syn. Fascinate

407
Q

obstruct

A

v. to prevent movement, progress, or success, syn. Block

408
Q

persuade

A

v. to change a belief or behavior by argument or reason, syn. Convince

409
Q

shed

A

v. to throw off naturally; to give out, syn. Discard

410
Q

unique

A

adj. to be the only one of a kind; special, syn. Rare

411
Q

well-suited

A

adj. to be complementary or appropriate; a good match, syn. Compatible

412
Q

chiefly

A

adv. the most important or most common, syn. Mostly

413
Q

coarse

A

adj. not fine or smooth; not delicate,syn. Rough

414
Q

commonplace

A

adj. ordinary, syn. Frequent

415
Q

comparatively

A

adv. being measured or judged by comparison, syn. Relatively

416
Q

complex

A

adj. difficult to understand or explain; having many parts, syn. Complicated

417
Q

conventional

A

adj. following accepted rules or standards syn. Traditional

418
Q

curious

A

adj. odd or strange; eager to learn, syn. Peculiar

419
Q

emit

A

v. to send out; give off, syn. Release

420
Q

exceedingly

A

adv. very; to an unusual degree, syn. Extremely

421
Q

exclusively

A

adv. no one else; nothing else; not shared, syn. Restrictiv

422
Q

immense

A

adj. extremely large, syn. Massive

423
Q

rigid

A

adj. not easy to bend; firm; inflexible, syn. Stiff

424
Q

routinely

A

adv. regularly; usually done, syn. ordinarily 

425
Q

sufficiently

A

adv. enough; in a satisfying manner, syn. Adequately

426
Q

visibly

A

adv. can be seen, syn. Noticeably

427
Q

attribute

A

characteristic, n. something that is thought to belong to a person or thing; a quality by which something is identified

428
Q

clarify

A

explain, v. to make more easily understood; to make clear

429
Q

conceal

A

hide, v. to prevent from being seen or discovered

430
Q

confirm

A

prove, v. to make certain; give support

431
Q

convenient

A

practical, adj. easy to reach; near; suitable to one’s needs 

432
Q

core

A

chief, adj. the central or most important part

433
Q

critical

A

dangerous, adj. very serious or unsafe; finding fault 

434
Q

distort

A

deform, v. to change from the original shape or condition, usually in an unnatural way

435
Q

diverse

A

different, adj. various; distinct from others

436
Q

eventually

A

finally, adv. to happen at some time in the future, usually gradually 

437
Q

prosperous

A

thriving, adj. successful, wealthy

438
Q

purposefully

A

deliberately, adv. done for a special reason

439
Q

reveal

A

disclose, v. to uncover; to expose

440
Q

scarcely

A

hardly, adv. almost not 

441
Q

theoretically

A

hypothetically, adv. according to a reasoned, but not proven, point of view

442
Q

accelerate

A

hasten, v. to go faster

443
Q

creep

A

crawl, v. to move slowly and quietly close to the ground; to begin to happen

444
Q

crush

A

grind, v. to press together so as to completely distort the shape or nature of the object 

445
Q

cultivate

A

grow, v. to plan and raise a crop; to encourage growth of a relationship or friendship

446
Q

dictate

A

impose, v. to state demands with the power to enforce

447
Q

distinguish

A

discriminate, v. to hear, see, or recognize differences

448
Q

engender

A

produce, v. to cause something new to exist; to create

449
Q

engross

A

engage , v. to become completely occupied or involved

450
Q

flaw

A

defect, n. a small sign of damage that makes an item imperfect

451
Q

harvest

A

gather, n. the act of collecting a crop; the crops gathered

452
Q

mirror

A

reflect, v. to show, as in a mirror

453
Q

obtain

A

gain, v. to gain or secure something

454
Q

particle

A

fragment, n. a very small piece of something

455
Q

settle

A

colonize, v. to establish a home; to resolve a disagreement

456
Q

transport

A

carry, v. to move from one place to another

457
Q

accurate

A

precise, adj. careful and exact

458
Q

classify

A

arrange, v. to place into groups according to type

459
Q

currency

A

money, n. monetary unit; cash

460
Q

deep

A

thorough, adj. far below the surface; complete understanding

461
Q

dense

A

thick, adj. closely packed or crowded; difficult to see though

462
Q

dim

A

faint, adj. not bright or clear

463
Q

display

A

exhibit, v. to show; reveal

464
Q

exports

A

foreign sales, n. products sold abroad

465
Q

gigantic

A

enormous, adj. very large

466
Q

impressive

A

imposing, adj. causing admiration because of an object’s importance, size, or quality

467
Q

install

A

establish, v. to set up or create an office; to place in a fixed position

468
Q

lasting

A

enduring, adj. forever; without end

469
Q

straightforward

A

uncomplicated, adj. easy to understand; simple; honest

470
Q

uniform

A

consistent, adj. every part being the same

471
Q

vibrant

A

brilliant, adj. lively; powerful; full of action; bright

472
Q

distinct

A

definite, adj. clearly noticed; different

473
Q

dominant

A

major, adj. primary or principal; having or exercising control over something

474
Q

dormant

A

inactive, adj. not growing or producing; asleep

475
Q

drab

A

colorless, adj. lacking color; uninteresting, boring

476
Q

dramatic

A

emotional, adj. something that captures the imagination; exciting

477
Q

eclectic

A

diverse, adj. to select or represent something chosen from many sources or places

478
Q

elaborate

A

complex, adj. something with a large number of parts; full of details

479
Q

exceptional

A

phenomenal, adj. unusual in a positive way

480
Q

hazardous

A

dangerous, adj. very risky, unsafe

481
Q

minuscule

A

tiny, adj. of little consequence; very small

482
Q

prime

A

prepare, v. to make ready; first in importance or in time

483
Q

rudimentary

A

basic, adj. simple; not complex

484
Q

skeptical

A

unconvinced, adj. to question the truthfulness of information presented as fact; to not trust

485
Q

superficial

A

shallow, adj. simple; not deep; near the surface

486
Q

vigorous

A

strong, adj. powerful, full of action

487
Q

amenity

A

convenience, n. something that makes life easier or more enjoyable

488
Q

disperse

A

circulate, v. to cause to move in many different directions

489
Q

dwelling

A

house, n. where people live

490
Q

element

A

component, n. a part of the whole; environment

491
Q

elementary

A

primary, adj. simple in structure, easy to do

492
Q

eliminate

A

delete, v. to remove, free oneself of something

493
Q

emerge

A

appear, v. to come into view, or existence

494
Q

emphasize

A

highlight, v. to show that something is specially important or exceptional

495
Q

encircle

A

surround, v. to make a circle around

496
Q

erratic

A

inconsistent, adj. no regular pattern in thinking or movement; changeable without reason

497
Q

exaggerate

A

overstate, v. to make something more than what it is

498
Q

justify

A

defend, v. to show to be right or reasonable; to support

499
Q

mention

A

remark, v. to say; relate in written form

500
Q

prevalent

A

commonplace, adj. existing widely or commonly