in effect
in reality,in facteffectively,virtually
figment
invention,production,creation,خیال،وهم
encounter
meet,experience,confort،رویارو شدن،برخورد کردن،مواجه شدن
stance
attitude,point of view
axiomatic
بدیهی، حاوى پند یا گفته هاى اخلاقی
pivotal
محورى، اساسی، موثر
prosperity
موفقیت، كامیابی، كامكارى
controversy
هم ستیزى، مباحثه، جدال، ستیزه، بحث/disagreement, dispute, argument, debate, dissension, contention, disputation,
privilege
advantage, right, benefit,honour, pleasure
eliminate
remove, get rid of, abolish, put an end to,knock out, beat, get rid of; rule out, disqualify
discrimination
تمیز، فرق گذارى، تبعیض,differentiation, distinction/
distinction
تمیز، فرق، امتیاز، برترى، ترجیح، رجحان، تشخیص
conspicuous
انگشت نما، پدیدار، اشكار، توى چشم خورnoticeable, observable/
infancy
early childhood; one’s early years,beginnings, very beginnings
outdo
surpass, outshine, do better than; overshadow;excel, exceed, transcend, top, cap, trump, beat, better, outdistance, outstrip, outrun, outpace, lead, leave behind, get (further) ahead of, gain on, draw away from, overtake, pass;
Appex of success
aaa
handful
a small number, a small amount
uproot
pull up, root out, take out, rip out/up;get rid of, eliminate;بركندن، ریشه كن كردن
replete
(adj)well fed;filled, full,كاملا پر، لبریز، چاق، تكمیل، انباشته
occupation
job, profession, work;pastime, activity,;residence, residency, habitation;capture
endeavour
(Verb & Noun) try, attempt, venture
aptitude
talent, gift, flair, bent, skillاستعداد، گنجایش، شایستگی، لیاقت، تمایل طبیعی، میل ذاتی/
unsurpassable
not able to be exceeded in quality or degree
nurture
(V & N) bring up, care for, provide for, take care of;cultivate, grow, keep, tend;encourage, promote, stimulate,
unquestionable
indubitable, undoubted;(unquestioning) محقق، غیرقابل منازعه، غیرقابل اعتراض، رد نكردنی
accomodation
همسازى، تطابق، جا، منزل، وسایل راحتی، تطبیق، موافقت، سازش با مقتضیات محیط، وام، كمك، مساعده
expenditure
n; spending, paying out;outgoings, costs, payments, expenses,
recompense
compensate, indemnify, repay;reward, pay, pay back;make up for, compensate for
cultivate talent
aaa
prosper
كامكار شدن، رونق یافتن، موفق شدن، كامیاب شدن، پیشرفت كردن
colleague
fellow worker, workmate, teammate, co-worker, associate, partner
diligence
كوشش پیوسته، سعی و كوشش، پشت كار
penetrate
seep,soak,slip into, نفوذ كردن در، بداخل سرایت كردن، رخنه كردن
promotive impact
aaa
heal
make better, make well, cure, treat successfully
divine
خدایی، یزدانی، الهی، كشیش، استنباط كردن، غیب گویی كردن
inexpressible
indescribable, undefinable, unspeakable/غیر قابل اظهار، نا گفتنی، غیرقابل بیان
soul
spirit;person, human being, individual;inspiration, feeling, emotion, passion
Interpretation
explanation;meaning, understanding, ;analysis, reading, evaluation,
through
(=thru) از میان، از وسط، از توى، بخاطر، بواسطه، سرتاسر، از اغاز تا انتها، كاملا، تمام شده، تمام
inevitable
نا چار، نا گزیر، اجتناب نا پذیر، چاره نا پذیر، غیر قابل امتناع، حتما، حتمی الوقوع، بدیهیunavoidable, inescapable,/
clash
confrontation,incident, conflict, fight, battle;argument;mismatch;coincidence;striking
tactful
مبادى اداب، بانزاكت، موقع شناس، دنیا دار
soar/soar up
بلند پروازى كردن، بلند پرواز كردن، بالا رفتن، بالغ شدن بر، صعود كردن، بالاروى، اوج گرفتن
tedious
boring,dull,uninteresting
Willpower
عزم راسخ، تصمیم جدى، نیروى اراده
proficiency
skill, skilfulness, expertise, experience, ability, capability, capacity/زبردستی، چیرگی، مهارت، تخصص، كارایی
exhibit
(v)put on display, put on show, display, show, show to the public;show, reveal, display, manifest, evince;(n)object on display, item, piece
erudition
learning, scholarship, knowledge, education, culture, intellect, academic/فضل و دانش، دانشورى
employ willpower
aaa
propagete
breed, grow, cultivate, generate;spread
aspire
desire (to), aim for/to, hope for/to/ارزو داشتن، ارزو كردن، اشتیاق داشتن، هوش داشتن (با after یا for یاat )، بلند پروازى كردن، بالا رفتن، فرو بردن، استنشاق كردن
reciprocity
معامله بمثل،(n) عمل متقابل/متقابل، عمل متقابل، دوجانبه، دو طرفه (adj)reciprocal
ally
(n)associate, colleague, friend, confederate, partner, supporter, accomplice, helper/(v)combine, marry, couple, merge/(v)unite, join, join up/(allies, allying, allied)
penchant
میل شدید، علاقه، ذوق، میل وافر، امادگی
sympathy
همدمی، همدردى، دلسوى، رقت، همفكرى، (n)
commiserate
دلسوزى كردن، ترحم كردن بر، تسلیت گفتن بر، اظهار تاسف كردن
rational
logical, reasoned, well reasoned, sensible, reasonable/مستدل، مدلل، معقول، عقلانی، منطقی
underestimate
set too low, underrate; miscalculate/ناچیز پنداشتن، دست كم گرفتن، تخمین كم
acquire
obtain, come by, come to have, get, receive, gain, earn, win, come into, come in for
jagged road of success
ناهموار
intention
قصد، منظور، خیال، غرض، مفهوم، سگال
intimacy
closeness, togetherness, affinity;sexual relations, sexual intercourse
intimate
(adj)Close; Friendly, warm, welcoming, hospitable; Personal, private, confidential. secret; Detailed; Sexual; (noun) close friend;(v) announce, state; imply,suggest.
extent
area, size, expanse, length, stretch, range;degree, scale, level, magnitude
burden
load;Responsibility; substance ; (v) Load,weight, charge; cause trouble to
eagerly
مشتاقانه
prone
susceptible, vulnerable, liable;(lying) face down, face downwards, ;متمایل، مستعد، مهیا، درازكش، دمر
expedite
(v) speed up, accelerate, hurry,; smooth the way for;
mandatory
اجبارى;الزامی، الزام اورobligatory;required;necessary;
foster/foster a culture
encourage, promote, further, stimulate;bring up, rear, raise, care for, take care of
comprehension
understanding, ability to understand
ironic
sarcastic/طعنهامیز، طعنهزن، طعنهاى، كنایهدار
thus far
hitherto*,so far, until now/then, up until now/then, till now/then, up to now/then, up to this/that point;
steadfast
ثابت قدم، استوار، پابرجاى، خیرهloyal, faithful, committed, devoted, dedicated, dependable, reliable, steady, true constant
commit
سپردن، مرتكب شدن، اعزام داشتن براى (مجازات و غیره)، متعهدبانجامامرى نمودن، سرسپردن
frustration
عقیم گذارى، خنثی سازى، محروم سازى، نا امیدى
on account of
because of, owing to, due to, as a consequence of, thanks to, through, by reason of,
caught in a dispute
ااا
fetus
جنین
fetal
جنینی، وابسته به جنین
fatal
deadly کشنده.كشنده، مهلك، مصیبت امیز، وخیم
anticipate
expect, foresee(v), predict;look forward to, await, count the days until;
fragment
(n)piece, bit, particle;bit,part,section; (v)break up, break, break into pieces/ fragmented into…
ambition
aspiration, intention, goal, aim, objective, object, purpose, intent, plan, scheme, mission, calling, vocation, desire, wish, design, target, end, dream, hope. /بلند همتی، جاه طلبی، ارزو، جاه طلب بودن/ drive, determination, desire,
intent
(n) aim, purpose, intention; (adj) bent, set, determined;attentive, absorbed, / نیت، قصد، مرام، مفاد، معنی، منظور، مصمم
impartial
بیطرف، بیغرض، راست بین، عادل، منصفانه
promote
advance, upgrade, give promotion to, give a higher position to, elevate, move up, raise, improve the position/status of ; encourage, further, advance, assist, aid, help, contribute to ; advertise, publicize;
acquire
obtain, come by, come to have, get, receive, gain, earn, win, come into
inferior
(adj & n) lower in rank, status, or quality,or position/ a person lower than another in rank…
subordinate
lower in rank or position/ a person under the authority or control of another within an organization. / treat or regard as of lesser importance than something else /(adj & n & v))
inflame
provoke or intensify (strong feelings, especially anger) in someone/بر افروختن، بههیجان اوردن، (طب) داراى اماس كردن، ملتهب كردن، اتش گرفتن، عصبانی و ناراحت كردن، متراكم كردن
impact
(n)collision, crash, smash, clash, bump, bang, knock; contact; force, full force, shock; effect, influence, impression; (v)crash into, smash into, collide with, be in collision with, hit, strike; affect, influence, have an effect, have an influence; strike, hit,
withstand
(v)resist, hold out against, stand firm against;
evoke
1 bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mind / 2 invoke (a spirit or deity).
invoke
(v)cite, refer to;pray to, call on, appeal to;summon, call (up), bring;
partial
(adj)incomplete, limited, qualified, restricted, imperfect, fragmentary, unfinished. ANTONYMS complete, total, whole./ biased, prejudiced, partisan/
be partial to
Celeste was partial to bacon sandwiches: like, love, enjoy
prejudice
(n & v) تبعیض، تعصب، غرض، غرض ورزى، قضاوت تبعیض امیز، خسارت وضرر، تبعیض كردن، پیش داورى
distinctive
distinguishing, characteristic, typical, individual, particular
discrete
separate, distinct, individual, detached, unattached, disconnected, discontinuous, disjunct, disjoined. ANTONYMS connected.
flaw
درز، رخنه، عیب، خدشه، عیب دار كردن، ترك برداشتن، تند باد، اشوب ناگهانی، كاستی
irritate
annoy,make angry,;inflame ,aggravate; hurt, pain
stimulus
انگیختار، محرك، انگیزه، وسیله تحریك، تحرك، تحریك
inducement
attraction, encouragement, temptation, incitement, stimulation/ انگیزه، موجب، وسیله، مسبب، كشش
provocation
action or speech that makes someone angry, especially deliberately
empirical
based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic/ experimental
firm
(adj)Hard; Secure; Strong; *Resolute,decided; firm friend:close; (n)company, business, concern, enterprise, venture…; (v)firm up?
a firm hand
strict discipline or control.
tremendous
enormous, immense/ excellent, wonderful, marvellous/ شگرف، ترسناك، مهیب، فاحش، عجیب، عظیم
impetus
motivation, stimulus, incitement, incentive, inducement, inspiration, encouragement, boost; urging, pressing, goading, spurring, prodding;
prior
earlier, previous, preceding, foregoing
suppress
موقوف كردن، توقیف كردن، فرو نشاندن، خواباندن، پایمال كردن، مانع شدن، تحتفشار قرار دادن، منكوب كر دن
restrain
control, keep under control; prevent, stop; prohibit, ban; tie up, bind
avoid the impact of
avoid the effect/ influence/impression of
friction
discord, strife, conflict, friction, hostility; disagreement, lack of agreement, dissension, dispute/ abrasion(سایش،خراش)
neglect
(v & n)fail to care for, fail to provide for, leave alone, abandon; pay no attention to; disregard, ignore, pay no attention to; fail, omit, forget, not remember
attend
be present at; pay attention;care for, look after; deal with,take responsibility for; escort, accompany, guard; be accompanied by, be associated with
accompany
go with, go along with, travel with; occur with, co-occur with, coincide with; play with, play for, support.
fever
World Cup football fever: excitement; high temperature
entitle
(v)qualify, make eligible, authorize,; title, name, call, give the title of, label
affirm
declare, state, assert, aver, proclaim, pronounce, attest; uphold, support, defend, maintain, confirm
consent/ assent
(n & v)agreement, assent/ agree to, assent to, allow, give permission for,
circumstance
چگونگی، شرح، تفصیل، رویداد، امر، پیشامد، (درجمع) شرایط محیط، اهمیت
substantiate
prove, give proof of, show to be true, give substance to, support/ ماهیت جسمانی دادن به، شكل مادى بخشیدن به، با دلیل ومدرك اثبات كردن
tendency
trend, movement, drift, penchant, propensity/گرایش، تمایل، میل، توجه، استعداد، زمینه، علاقه مختصر
prospect
likelihood, hope, expectation; possibilities, potential, promise, expectations; vision, thought, idea; view, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene/ (v)inspect, survey;search, look/ معدن كاوى كردن، دور نما، چشم انداز، انتظار، پیش بینی، جنبه، منظره، امیدانجام چیزى، اكتشاف كردن، مساحی
apparently
seemingly, evidently, it seems (that), it would seem (that), it appears (that)
legitimate
conforming to the law or to rules; able to be defended with logic or justification; legal,rightful,valid
roughly
violently, forcefully, forcibly;ANTONYMS gently; harshly, unkindly, severely,ANTONYMS kindly, gently; approximately, about
chiefly
mainly, in the main, primarily, principally; especially, particularly, essentially; مخصوصا، بطور عمده
resemble
look like, be similar to, be like, bear a resemblance to
bear
carry; display; support; sustain; withstand; endure; tolerate; give birth to; communicate; produce; curve(Veer);
survey
(v)look at; interview, question; estimate the value of(a house ex.); (n)study, consideration; review, investigation; valuation;
sth as opposed to that of sb
….که مخالفت میکند با…ه اون !؟
objective
impartial, unbiased; factual, actual, real, empirical, verifiable; (n)aim, intention, purpose, target, goal, intent, object, end
utilitarian
مطلوبیت چیزى بخاطرسودمندى ان، معتقد باصل اخلاقی سودمند گرایی، سودمندگرا; practical, functional, serviceable, useful, sensible, effective
rarely
seldom, infrequently, on rare occasions; ANTONYMS often, frequently.
habit
(n.):عادت، خو، مشرب، ظاهر، جامه، لباس روحانیت، روش طرز رشد، رابطه، (vt.&vi):جامه پوشیدن، اراستن، معتاد كردن، زندگی كردن
evaluate
assess, assess the worth of, put a value/price on; judge; estimate, appraise,
contributary
كمك كننده، موجب، خراج گذار; playing a part in bringing something about;
practically
almost, nearly, very nearly, virtually, just about, all but, more or less, in effect; realistically, sensibly, reasonably
profound
heartfelt, intense, keen, great, very great, extreme; complete, utter, total, absolute; far-reaching, radical, extensive; wise, learned, clever, intelligent; complex, abstract, deep
flourish
grow, thrive, prosper, grow/do well, develop; progress, make progress, advance, make headway, develop, improve, become better, mature; brandish, wave, shake
mature
(adj)adult, grown-up; sensible, responsible, adult; ripe, ripened, mellow, ready(ripe tomato); careful, thorough, deep, considered; / (v)be fully grown; become more sensible/responsible/adult; ripen, grow ripe, become ripe; develop, grow, evolve
impulsive
كسیكه از روى انگیزهانی و بدون فكر قبلی عمل میكند
attentive
alert, awake, watchful, wide awake, observant; conscientious, considerate, thoughtful; مواظب، ملتفت، متوجه، بادقت
deliberate
intentional, calculated, conscious, done on purpose, purposeful; careful, cautious; methodical, systematic, careful; (v)think about, think over, ponder, consider
justify
give grounds for, give reasons for, give a justification for, show just cause for, explain, give an explanation for, account for, show/prove to be reasonable, provide a rationale for, rationalize; defend; warrant, be good reason for, be a justification for; bear out, confirm
intellectual
mental, cerebral, cognitive; rational, psychological, abstract, conceptual, theoretical, analytical, logical; academic; rare mindly, phrenic, ratiocinative. ANTONYMS physical; intelligent, clever, academic, well educated
to cope
manage, survive, subsist(زنده ماندن), look after oneself; cope with: deal with, handle, manage
paucity
the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts: a paucity of information.
conduct
(n)behaviour, way of behaving, performance, comportment; management, managing, running, direction, control; (v)manage, direct, run, be in control of; escort, guide, lead; transmit, convey, carry, transfer
put aside
1 save money for future use; 2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference of opinion.
collaborate
cooperate, join (up), join forces, team up, get together, come together, band together, work together, work jointly, participate
threat
threatening remark, warning, ultimatum; danger, peril, hazard, menace, risk.; possibility, chance, probability, likelihood, risk, danger, peril, menace, fear, prospect.
emerge
emanate, come out, appear, make an appearance; turn up, spring up, come up, surface, crop up, pop up; become known, become apparent, become evident, be revealed, unfold
harsh
grating, jarring, grinding; glaring, bright; cruel, severe, savage; rude,impolite; hard, rough, severe;
barren
unproductive, infertile; childless; pointless, futile, worthless;
persuade
prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince, induce; cause, lead, move, dispose, incline, motivate, induce.
breeze
gentle wind, breath of wind; easy task, easy job
deposit
(n)accumulation, sediment, sublimate; layer, covering, coating, dusting, blanket; down payment, part payment, advance payment; (v)put (down), place, lay (down), set (down); leave behind, leave, set down, let settle, precipitate; lodge, bank, house, store, .
bare
(n & v)naked; empty, unfurnished, clear, free, uncovered, desert, treeless; straightforward, plain, simple, basic, pure, essential; mere, no more than;
incorporate
absorb, include, subsume, assimilate, integrate, take in; embody, include, comprise, contain, embrace; blend, mix, mingle, combine, put together, merge; ANTONYMS separate.
foster
encourage, promote, further, stimulate;bring up, rear, raise, care for, take care of
conducive
good for, helpful to, useful for; favourable, beneficial/ موجب شونده، سودمند، مساعد، منجر شونده
decomposition
decay, rotting, going bad; breaking up, breaking apart, fragmenting; separation, division, breakdown, break-up; dissection
abundantly
copiously, plentifully, amply, profusely, exuberantly, prolifically, luxuriantly, in profusion, in abundance, in great quantity, in large quantities, in plenty, aplenty, in huge numbers, freely, extensively, everywhere, all over the place; literary bounteously, plenteously. ANTONYMS sparsely.; extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally, especially, extraordinarily, extra, tremendously, immensely, vastly, hugely, singularly, significantly, distinctly, outstandingly, uncommonly, unusually, decidedly, particularly, eminently, supremely, highly, remarkably, really, truly, mightily, thoroughly; all that, to a great extent, most, so; sufficiently, …
propagate
breed, grow, cultivate, generate; reproduce, multiply, proliferate, breed, procreate; spread, disseminate, communicate, pass on
appreciate
1 recognize the full worth of; 2 understand (a situation) fully; grasp the full implications of; 3 [no obj.] rise in value or price; be grateful for, be thankful for; value, respect, prize; acknowledge, recognize, realize; increase, gain, grow, build up
commodity
merchandise, goods, sth useful
spectacularly
impressively, breathtakingly, sensationally
rigid
stiff, hard, firm, inflexible; fixed, set; strict, severe, stern
inveterate
confirmed, hardened, chronic, hard-core, incorrigible; habitual, addicted, compulsive, obsessive, obsessional; staunch, steadfast, committed, devoted, dedicated; ingrained, deep-seated, deep-rooted, deep-set, entrenched, established, long-established, congenital; ineradicable, incurable, irredeemable.// دیرنه، ریشه كرده، معتاد، سر سخت، كینهامیز
trait
quality, characteristic
temting
entice, persuade, convince, inveigle, induce; allure, attract, appeal to; ANTONYMS discourage, deter, dissuade; repel, put off.
plague
bother, harass; annoy, pester
proliferation
rapid increase, growth, multiplication, spread, escalation, expansion, build-up, buildout, burgeoning, snowballing, mushrooming. ANTONYMS decrease.
convince
persuade*, satisfy, prove to, assure, put someone’s mind at rest, induce*, prevail on
according to
1)as stated by, as maintained by, as claimed by, on the authority of, on the report of, in the opinion of.; 2)as specified by, as per, in accordance with, in compliance with, in agreement with; 3)in proportion to, proportional to, commensurate with, in relation to, relative to, corresponding to, dependent on, based on.
prevalent
widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, universal, pervasive, extensive, ubiquitous, ordinary; endemic, rampant, rife; recognized, established, accepted; current, popular, fashionable, in fashion, in style, in vogue. ANTONYMS uncommon, rare.
assess
evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise, form an opinion of, check out, form an impression of, make up one’s mind about, get the measure of, determine, weigh up, analyse; informal size up./ value, put a value on, calculate, compute, work out, determine, fix, cost, price, estimate.
undergo
verb((undergoes, undergoing, underwent, undergone)); He underwent a life-saving brain operation.
strict
precise, exact, stringent, rigorous, severe, harsh, hard, stern, severe, harsh; absolute, utter, complete, total, perfect.;
remarkable
extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, astounding, marvellous, wonderful, sensational, stunning, incredible, unbelievable, miraculous, phenomenal, prodigious; striking, outstanding, momentous, impressive, singular, signal, pre-eminent, memorable, unforgettable, never to be forgotten, unique, arresting, eye-catching, conspicuous, noteworthy, notable, great, considerable, distinctive, important, distinguished, prominent; out of the ordinary, unusual, uncommon, rare, surprising, curious, strange, odd, peculiar, uncanny; informal fantastic, terrific, tremendous, stupendous, awesome, out of this world, unreal; ANTONYMS ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill.
dynamism
energy, spirit, liveliness, zestfulness, vitality, vigour, vigorousness, strength, forcefulness, power, powerfulness, potency, positiveness, positivity, effectiveness, efficacy; aggression, aggressiveness, boldness, drive, push, ambition, enterprise; magnetism, flamboyance, passion, fire
enthusiastic
eager, keen, avid / مشتاق، علاقهمند/ ANTONYMS apathetic.بی احساس، بی تفاوت، بی روح
cognizant
aware, conscious, apprised, abreast; sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to, alert to, familiar with, acquainted with
notion
1) idea, belief, concept, conception, conviction, opinion, view, thought, impression, image, perception, mental picture; assumption, presumption, hypothesis, theory, supposition; feeling, funny feeling, suspicion, sneaking suspicion, hunch; 2)understanding, idea, awareness, knowledge, clue, inkling; 3)impulse, inclination, whim, desire, wish, fancy, caprice, whimsy.
arrogant
Stopping being arrogant,… / گردن فراز، متكبر، خودبین، گستاخ، پرنخوت / ANTONYMS humble, modest. /arrogantly adverb
cultivate a sense of responsibility
aaa
all generation as a close-knit family
aaa
As an illustration to this concept, consider the following example.
aaa
that is to say
in other words, to put it another way, to rephrase it; i.e., that is
in moderation
in moderate quantities, in moderate amounts, within reasonable limits,
cope
manage (cope with: deal with, handle, manage)
provide with
equip, furnish: please provide her with the necessary documents
feat
achievement, accomplishment, attainment; كار برجسته، شاهكار، كار بزرگ، فتح نمایان;
cooperative
collaborative, collective; helpful, eager to help, eager to please
indelible
ineradicable, inerasable, ineffaceable; unforgettable, haunting, memorable;
pledge
(n & v)promise, undertaking; guarantee
work out
انجام دادن، از كار كاردراوردن، در اثر زحمت وكار ایجاد كردن، حل كردن، تعبیه كردن، تدبیر كردن، تمرین
authentic
genuine, original, real, actual; reliable, dependable
cornerstone
foundation, basis, keystone, mainspring, mainstay
substitude for
exchange, use as a replacement, switch; replace with, use instead of, use as an alternative to, use in place of, use in preference to
recreation
pleasure, relaxation, fun, enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, refreshment, restoration, distraction, diversion; play, sport;pastime, hobby, leisure activity,
mere
no more than, nothing more than, no better than, no more important than, just, only, merely; دریا، اب راكد، مرداب، محض، خالی، تنها، انحصارى، فقط
utterly
completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly, quite, altogether; مطلقا، كاملا، بكلی
withhold
refuse to give, hold back, keep back, stop; دریغ داشتن، مضایقه داشتن، خوددارى كردن، منع كردن، نگاهداشتن;
supplant
replace, displace, substitute for; remove, eject,
segregation
separation; جدایی، افتراق، تفكیك، تبعیض نژادى
imperfection
defect, fault, flaw, : incompleteness
take measure
act, take action, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead.
frankly
رك وپوست كنده، صراحتا، جوانمردانه
vanity
بادسرى، بطالت، بیهودگی، پوچی، غرور، خودبینی
prevail
win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor; exist, be in existence, be present, be the case, hold, obtain, occur, be prevalent; prevail on/upon: persuade, induce, talk someone into, coax, convince
adolescence
نو جوانی، دوره جوانی، دورهء شباب، بلوغ، رشد; teenage years, teens, youth, young adulthood, young days, early life;
innate
inborn, natural, inbred, congenital, inherent, intrinsic, instinctive/ درون زاد، ذاتی، فطرى، جبلی، مادرزاد، طبیعی، لاینفك، اصلی، داخلی، درونی، چسبنده، غریزى/ ANTONYMS acquired.
gallop
race, canter, run, rush, dash, tear/ تاخت، چهار نعل، چهارنعل رفتن، تازیدن
interpret
explain, elucidate, expound, explicate, clarify, make clear; understand; decipher, decode, solve, resolve; translate, transcribe, transliterate, rewrite, convert; paraphrase; portray, depict, present, perform, execute, enact, render.
prmote
advance, upgrade, give promotion to, give a higher position to, elevate, move up, raise, improve the position/status of, aggrandize; informal kick upstairs; archaic prefer. ANTONYMS demote.; encourage, further, advance, assist, aid, help, contribute to, foster, nurture, develop, boost, stimulate, forward; advocate, recommend, urge, support,; advertise, publicize, give publicity to, beat/bang the drum for, popularize, sell, market, merchandise
adversary
opponent, rival, enemy,
run-of-the-mill
ordinary, average, standard, middle-of-the-road, unremarkable, unexceptional, undistinguished, unmemorable, forgettable, commonplace, conventional*, normal; ANTONYMS remarkable, extraordinary, exceptional.
providence
مشیت الهی، صرفه جویی، اینده نگرى; prudence, foresight, forethought, far-sightedness, judgement; fate, destiny
dwindle
diminish, decrease, reduce, get smaller, become smaller, grow smaller, become less, grow less, lessen, wane, contract; decline, degenerate, deteriorate, fail; رفته رفته كوچك شدن، تدریجا كاهش یافتن، كم شدن، تحلیل رفتن
general misconception
aaa
fallacious conclusion
aaa
misinterpret
verb (misinterprets, misinterpreting, misinterpreted) [with obj.] interpret (something or someone) wrongly
inflict
ضربت وارد اوردن، ضربت زدن، تحمیل كردن
detrimental
harmful, damaging, injurious, hurtful, inimical, deleterious, dangerous, destructive
concur
agree, be in agreement, be in accord, be in accordance, accord; : coincide, happen/occur together, happen/occur simultaneously, happen/occur at the same time
on the case of
درصورت…
mar
اسیب رساندن، زیان رساندن، معیوب كردن، ناقص كردن، بی اندام كردن، صدمه زدن، اسیب; verb (mars, marring, marred) [with obj.]
aforementioned
مذبور، فوقالذكر
so as to do something
in order to do something
suppress
موقوف كردن، توقیف كردن، فرو نشاندن، خواباندن، پایمال كردن، مانع شدن، تحتفشار قرار دادن، منكوب كر دن
restrain
control, keep under control; prevent, stop; prohibit, ban; tie up, bind
avoid the impact of
avoid the effect/ influence/impression of
friction
discord, strife, conflict, friction, hostility; disagreement, lack of agreement, dissension, dispute/ abrasion(سایش،خراش)
neglect
(v & n)fail to care for, fail to provide for, leave alone, abandon; pay no attention to; disregard, ignore, pay no attention to; fail, omit, forget, not remember
attend
be present at; pay attention;care for, look after; deal with,take responsibility for; escort, accompany, guard; be accompanied by, be associated with
accompany
go with, go along with, travel with; occur with, co-occur with, coincide with; play with, play for, support.
fever
World Cup football fever: excitement; high temperature
entitle
(v)qualify, make eligible, authorize,; title, name, call, give the title of, label
affirm
declare, state, assert, aver, proclaim, pronounce, attest; uphold, support, defend, maintain, confirm
consent/ assent
(n & v)agreement, assent/ agree to, assent to, allow, give permission for,
circumstance
چگونگی، شرح، تفصیل، رویداد، امر، پیشامد، (درجمع) شرایط محیط، اهمیت
substantiate
prove, give proof of, show to be true, give substance to, support/ ماهیت جسمانی دادن به، شكل مادى بخشیدن به، با دلیل ومدرك اثبات كردن
tendency
trend, movement, drift, penchant, propensity/گرایش، تمایل، میل، توجه، استعداد، زمینه، علاقه مختصر
prospect
likelihood, hope, expectation; possibilities, potential, promise, expectations; vision, thought, idea; view, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene/ (v)inspect, survey;search, look/ معدن كاوى كردن، دور نما، چشم انداز، انتظار، پیش بینی، جنبه، منظره، امیدانجام چیزى، اكتشاف كردن، مساحی
apparently
seemingly, evidently, it seems (that), it would seem (that), it appears (that)
legitimate
conforming to the law or to rules; able to be defended with logic or justification; legal,rightful,valid
roughly
violently, forcefully, forcibly;ANTONYMS gently; harshly, unkindly, severely,ANTONYMS kindly, gently; approximately, about
chiefly
mainly, in the main, primarily, principally; especially, particularly, essentially; مخصوصا، بطور عمده
resemble
look like, be similar to, be like, bear a resemblance to
bear
carry; display; support; sustain; withstand; endure; tolerate; give birth to; communicate; produce; curve(Veer);
survey
(v)look at; interview, question; estimate the value of(a house ex.); (n)study, consideration; review, investigation; valuation;
sth as opposed to that of sb
….که مخالفت میکند با…ه اون !؟
objective
impartial, unbiased; factual, actual, real, empirical, verifiable; (n)aim, intention, purpose, target, goal, intent, object, end
utilitarian
مطلوبیت چیزى بخاطرسودمندى ان، معتقد باصل اخلاقی سودمند گرایی، سودمندگرا; practical, functional, serviceable, useful, sensible, effective
rarely
seldom, infrequently, on rare occasions; ANTONYMS often, frequently.
habit
(n.):عادت، خو، مشرب، ظاهر، جامه، لباس روحانیت، روش طرز رشد، رابطه، (vt.&vi):جامه پوشیدن، اراستن، معتاد كردن، زندگی كردن
evaluate
assess, assess the worth of, put a value/price on; judge; estimate, appraise,
contributary
كمك كننده، موجب، خراج گذار; playing a part in bringing something about;
practically
almost, nearly, very nearly, virtually, just about, all but, more or less, in effect; realistically, sensibly, reasonably
profound
heartfelt, intense, keen, great, very great, extreme; complete, utter, total, absolute; far-reaching, radical, extensive; wise, learned, clever, intelligent; complex, abstract, deep
flourish
grow, thrive, prosper, grow/do well, develop; progress, make progress, advance, make headway, develop, improve, become better, mature; brandish, wave, shake
mature
(adj)adult, grown-up; sensible, responsible, adult; ripe, ripened, mellow, ready(ripe tomato); careful, thorough, deep, considered; / (v)be fully grown; become more sensible/responsible/adult; ripen, grow ripe, become ripe; develop, grow, evolve
impulsive
كسیكه از روى انگیزهانی و بدون فكر قبلی عمل میكند
attentive
alert, awake, watchful, wide awake, observant; conscientious, considerate, thoughtful; مواظب، ملتفت، متوجه، بادقت
deliberate
intentional, calculated, conscious, done on purpose, purposeful; careful, cautious; methodical, systematic, careful; (v)think about, think over, ponder, consider
justify
give grounds for, give reasons for, give a justification for, show just cause for, explain, give an explanation for, account for, show/prove to be reasonable, provide a rationale for, rationalize; defend; warrant, be good reason for, be a justification for; bear out, confirm
intellectual
mental, cerebral, cognitive; rational, psychological, abstract, conceptual, theoretical, analytical, logical; academic; rare mindly, phrenic, ratiocinative. ANTONYMS physical; intelligent, clever, academic, well educated
to cope
manage, survive, subsist(زنده ماندن), look after oneself; cope with: deal with, handle, manage
paucity
the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts: a paucity of information.
conduct
(n)behaviour, way of behaving, performance, comportment; management, managing, running, direction, control; (v)manage, direct, run, be in control of; escort, guide, lead; transmit, convey, carry, transfer
put aside
1 save money for future use; 2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference of opinion.
collaborate
cooperate, join (up), join forces, team up, get together, come together, band together, work together, work jointly, participate
threat
threatening remark, warning, ultimatum; danger, peril, hazard, menace, risk.; possibility, chance, probability, likelihood, risk, danger, peril, menace, fear, prospect.
emerge
emanate, come out, appear, make an appearance; turn up, spring up, come up, surface, crop up, pop up; become known, become apparent, become evident, be revealed, unfold
harsh
grating, jarring, grinding; glaring, bright; cruel, severe, savage; rude,impolite; hard, rough, severe;
barren
unproductive, infertile; childless; pointless, futile, worthless;
persuade
prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince, induce; cause, lead, move, dispose, incline, motivate, induce.
breeze
gentle wind, breath of wind; easy task, easy job
deposit
(n)accumulation, sediment, sublimate; layer, covering, coating, dusting, blanket; down payment, part payment, advance payment; (v)put (down), place, lay (down), set (down); leave behind, leave, set down, let settle, precipitate; lodge, bank, house, store, .
bare
(n & v)naked; empty, unfurnished, clear, free, uncovered, desert, treeless; straightforward, plain, simple, basic, pure, essential; mere, no more than;
incorporate
absorb, include, subsume, assimilate, integrate, take in; embody, include, comprise, contain, embrace; blend, mix, mingle, combine, put together, merge; ANTONYMS separate.
foster
encourage, promote, further, stimulate;bring up, rear, raise, care for, take care of
conducive
good for, helpful to, useful for; favourable, beneficial/ موجب شونده، سودمند، مساعد، منجر شونده
decomposition
decay, rotting, going bad; breaking up, breaking apart, fragmenting; separation, division, breakdown, break-up; dissection
abundantly
copiously, plentifully, amply, profusely, exuberantly, prolifically, luxuriantly, in profusion, in abundance, in great quantity, in large quantities, in plenty, aplenty, in huge numbers, freely, extensively, everywhere, all over the place; literary bounteously, plenteously. ANTONYMS sparsely.; extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally, especially, extraordinarily, extra, tremendously, immensely, vastly, hugely, singularly, significantly, distinctly, outstandingly, uncommonly, unusually, decidedly, particularly, eminently, supremely, highly, remarkably, really, truly, mightily, thoroughly; all that, to a great extent, most, so; sufficiently, …
propagate
breed, grow, cultivate, generate; reproduce, multiply, proliferate, breed, procreate; spread, disseminate, communicate, pass on
appreciate
1 recognize the full worth of; 2 understand (a situation) fully; grasp the full implications of; 3 [no obj.] rise in value or price; be grateful for, be thankful for; value, respect, prize; acknowledge, recognize, realize; increase, gain, grow, build up
commodity
merchandise, goods, sth useful
spectacularly
impressively, breathtakingly, sensationally
rigid
stiff, hard, firm, inflexible; fixed, set; strict, severe, stern
inveterate
confirmed, hardened, chronic, hard-core, incorrigible; habitual, addicted, compulsive, obsessive, obsessional; staunch, steadfast, committed, devoted, dedicated; ingrained, deep-seated, deep-rooted, deep-set, entrenched, established, long-established, congenital; ineradicable, incurable, irredeemable.// دیرنه، ریشه كرده، معتاد، سر سخت، كینهامیز
trait
quality, characteristic
temting
entice, persuade, convince, inveigle, induce; allure, attract, appeal to; ANTONYMS discourage, deter, dissuade; repel, put off.
plague
bother, harass; annoy, pester
proliferation
rapid increase, growth, multiplication, spread, escalation, expansion, build-up, buildout, burgeoning, snowballing, mushrooming. ANTONYMS decrease.
convince
persuade*, satisfy, prove to, assure, put someone’s mind at rest, induce*, prevail on
according to
1)as stated by, as maintained by, as claimed by, on the authority of, on the report of, in the opinion of.; 2)as specified by, as per, in accordance with, in compliance with, in agreement with; 3)in proportion to, proportional to, commensurate with, in relation to, relative to, corresponding to, dependent on, based on.
prevalent
widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, universal, pervasive, extensive, ubiquitous, ordinary; endemic, rampant, rife; recognized, established, accepted; current, popular, fashionable, in fashion, in style, in vogue. ANTONYMS uncommon, rare.
assess
evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise, form an opinion of, check out, form an impression of, make up one’s mind about, get the measure of, determine, weigh up, analyse; informal size up./ value, put a value on, calculate, compute, work out, determine, fix, cost, price, estimate.
undergo
verb((undergoes, undergoing, underwent, undergone)); He underwent a life-saving brain operation.
strict
precise, exact, stringent, rigorous, severe, harsh, hard, stern, severe, harsh; absolute, utter, complete, total, perfect.;
remarkable
extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, astounding, marvellous, wonderful, sensational, stunning, incredible, unbelievable, miraculous, phenomenal, prodigious; striking, outstanding, momentous, impressive, singular, signal, pre-eminent, memorable, unforgettable, never to be forgotten, unique, arresting, eye-catching, conspicuous, noteworthy, notable, great, considerable, distinctive, important, distinguished, prominent; out of the ordinary, unusual, uncommon, rare, surprising, curious, strange, odd, peculiar, uncanny; informal fantastic, terrific, tremendous, stupendous, awesome, out of this world, unreal; ANTONYMS ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill.
dynamism
energy, spirit, liveliness, zestfulness, vitality, vigour, vigorousness, strength, forcefulness, power, powerfulness, potency, positiveness, positivity, effectiveness, efficacy; aggression, aggressiveness, boldness, drive, push, ambition, enterprise; magnetism, flamboyance, passion, fire
enthusiastic
eager, keen, avid / مشتاق، علاقهمند/ ANTONYMS apathetic.بی احساس، بی تفاوت، بی روح
cognizant
aware, conscious, apprised, abreast; sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to, alert to, familiar with, acquainted with
notion
1) idea, belief, concept, conception, conviction, opinion, view, thought, impression, image, perception, mental picture; assumption, presumption, hypothesis, theory, supposition; feeling, funny feeling, suspicion, sneaking suspicion, hunch; 2)understanding, idea, awareness, knowledge, clue, inkling; 3)impulse, inclination, whim, desire, wish, fancy, caprice, whimsy.
arrogant
Stopping being arrogant,… / گردن فراز، متكبر، خودبین، گستاخ، پرنخوت / ANTONYMS humble, modest. /arrogantly adverb
cultivate a sense of responsibility
aaa
all generation as a close-knit family
aaa
As an illustration to this concept, consider the following example.
aaa
that is to say
in other words, to put it another way, to rephrase it; i.e., that is
in moderation
in moderate quantities, in moderate amounts, within reasonable limits,
cope
manage (cope with: deal with, handle, manage)
provide with
equip, furnish: please provide her with the necessary documents
feat
achievement, accomplishment, attainment; كار برجسته، شاهكار، كار بزرگ، فتح نمایان;
cooperative
collaborative, collective; helpful, eager to help, eager to please
indelible
ineradicable, inerasable, ineffaceable; unforgettable, haunting, memorable;
pledge
(n & v)promise, undertaking; guarantee
work out
انجام دادن، از كار كاردراوردن، در اثر زحمت وكار ایجاد كردن، حل كردن، تعبیه كردن، تدبیر كردن، تمرین
authentic
genuine, original, real, actual; reliable, dependable
cornerstone
foundation, basis, keystone, mainspring, mainstay
substitude for
exchange, use as a replacement, switch; replace with, use instead of, use as an alternative to, use in place of, use in preference to
recreation
pleasure, relaxation, fun, enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, refreshment, restoration, distraction, diversion; play, sport;pastime, hobby, leisure activity,
mere
no more than, nothing more than, no better than, no more important than, just, only, merely; دریا، اب راكد، مرداب، محض، خالی، تنها، انحصارى، فقط
utterly
completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly, quite, altogether; مطلقا، كاملا، بكلی
withhold
refuse to give, hold back, keep back, stop; دریغ داشتن، مضایقه داشتن، خوددارى كردن، منع كردن، نگاهداشتن;
supplant
replace, displace, substitute for; remove, eject,
segregation
separation; جدایی، افتراق، تفكیك، تبعیض نژادى
imperfection
defect, fault, flaw, : incompleteness
take measure
act, take action, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead.
abrupt
adj. quick; without warning, syn. sudden There was an abrupt change in the weather. After the incident everyone left abruptly.
abroad
adv. to or in another country syn. overseas; internationally Louis Armstrong often traveled abroad. Living abroad can be an educational experience.
acceptable
adv. acceptably n. acceptability adj. accepting adj. allowable or satisfactory syn. permissible The idea was acceptable to everyone. The registrar accepted more applicants than he should have.
acclaim
n. enthusiastic approval; applause, syn. praise Isaac Stem has won acclaim abroad. Acclaimed authors often win Pulitzer Prizes.
actually
adv. being in existence, real or factual, syn. truly They were actually very good soccer players. The actual time allotted to complete the test is two hours.
adverse
adj. displeasing, objectionable, or bad, syn. Unfavorable
advice
n. a recommendation, syn. Suggestion
attractive
adj. calling attention to; pleasing; creating, syn. Appealing
autonomous
adj. by itself; with no association, syn. Independent
disapproval
n. the act of disagreeing; not giving approval, syn. Objection
disruptive
adj. causing confusion and interruption, syn. Disturbing
haphazardly
adv. having no order or pattern; by chance, syn. arbitrarily; carelessly
persistent
adj. continuous; refusing to give up; firm in action or decision, syn. Constant
valid
adj. producing a desired result based on truths or fact, syn. Convincin
withdraw
v. to remove, take out, or take back, syn. Extract
advantage
n. something that may help one to be successful or to gain something, syn. Benefit
advent
n. the coming or appearance of something, syn. Arrival
agile
adj. able to move in a quick and easy way, syn. Nimble
albeit
conj. in spite of the fact, regardless of the fact, syn. Although
appealing
adj. attractive or interesting, syn. alluring
celebrated
adj. acclaimed; well-known and popular, syn. Renowned
collide
v. to hit one object against another with violent force; to be in opposition, syn. Crash
contemporary
adj. modern, up-to-date, or (n.) person living at the same time as another person, syn. Current
distribute
v. to divide among people or to give out, syn. Dispense
encourage
v. to promote, help, or support, syn. Stimulate
energetic
adj. full of life, action, or power, syn. Vigorous
frail
adj. weak in health or in body, syn. Fragile
myth
n. an invented story or idea, syn. Legend
refine
v. to make pure; to improve, syn. perfect (verb)
worthwhile
adj. value in doing something, syn. Rewarding
alter
v. to change or make different, syn. Modify
analyze
v. to study something carefully; to separate into parts for study, syn. Examin
ancient
adj. something from a long time ago; very old, syn. Old
annoying
adj. a slight bother; disturbing to a person, syn. Bothersome
anticipate
v. to think about or prepare for something ahead of time, syn. Predict
conform
v. to follow established rules or patterns of behavior, syn. Adapt
enrich
v. to make rich; to make something of greater value syn. Enhance
intensify
v. to make stronger in feeling or quality, syn.highten
intolerable
adj. difficult or painful to experience; not able to accept different ways of thought or behavior, syn. Unbearable
ongoing
adj. continuing, syn. Current
potential
n. an ability, happening, or opportunity that has not occurred or been developed, syn. possibility
propose
v. to suggest or plan to do something, syn. Suggest
restore
v. to give back or bring back something; to return to the original condition, syn. Revitalize
turbulent
adj. to be in a disordered, disturbed or unstable condition, syn. Chaotic
vital
adj. of great importance; full of life, syn. Indispensable
ambiguous
adj. of unclear meaning; something that can be understood in more than one way, syn. vague
arbitrary
vadj. an action or decision made with little thought, order, or reason, syn. Haphazard
assert
v. to express or defend oneself strongly; to state positively, syn. Declare
astounding
adj. very surprising, syn. Astonishing
astute
adj. very intelligent, smart, clever, syn. Perceptive
concur
v. to have the same opinion or draw the same conclusion, syn. Agree
deceptively
adv. making something appear true or good when it is false or bad, syn. misleadingly
designate
v. to specify, name, or select to do to a task; to indicate, syn. Assign
determined
adj. strong in one’s opinion, firm in conviction, to find out, syn. Resolute
elicit
v. to get the facts or withdraw out the truth, syn. extract
instigate
v. to cause a conflict or argument, syn. Initiate
petition
v. to make a request, syn. Appeal
relinquish
v. to give up control, syn. Abdicate
resilient
adj.strong enough to recover from difficulty or disease, syn. tenacious
temp
. to make it attractive to do something, usually something not good,
baffle
v. to confuse to a point at which no progress can be made, syn. Puzzle
bear
v. to produce, to carry; to show; to endure, syn. Yield
blur
v. to make something difficult to see, syn. Cloud
brilliant
adj. intensely bright or colorful; intelligent, syn. Radiant
caution
v. to alert someone of danger, warn someone to take care or pay attention to something, syn. Warn
delicate
adj. needing careful treatment; sensitive, easily broken, syn. fragile
enhance
v. to increase in a positive way, such as in value, power, or beauty, syn. Strengthen
incessant
adj. nonstop, continual, or never-ending, syn. constant
in conjunction with
prep. ph. in addition to, alongside, syn. along with
intrigue
v. to interest greatly, syn. Fascinate
obstruct
v. to prevent movement, progress, or success, syn. Block
persuade
v. to change a belief or behavior by argument or reason, syn. Convince
shed
v. to throw off naturally; to give out, syn. Discard
unique
adj. to be the only one of a kind; special, syn. Rare
well-suited
adj. to be complementary or appropriate; a good match, syn. Compatible
chiefly
adv. the most important or most common, syn. Mostly
coarse
adj. not fine or smooth; not delicate,syn. Rough
commonplace
adj. ordinary, syn. Frequent
comparatively
adv. being measured or judged by comparison, syn. Relatively
complex
adj. difficult to understand or explain; having many parts, syn. Complicated
conventional
adj. following accepted rules or standards syn. Traditional
curious
adj. odd or strange; eager to learn, syn. Peculiar
emit
v. to send out; give off, syn. Release
exceedingly
adv. very; to an unusual degree, syn. Extremely
exclusively
adv. no one else; nothing else; not shared, syn. Restrictiv
immense
adj. extremely large, syn. Massive
rigid
adj. not easy to bend; firm; inflexible, syn. Stiff
routinely
adv. regularly; usually done, syn. ordinarily
sufficiently
adv. enough; in a satisfying manner, syn. Adequately
visibly
adv. can be seen, syn. Noticeably
attribute
characteristic, n. something that is thought to belong to a person or thing; a quality by which something is identified
clarify
explain, v. to make more easily understood; to make clear
conceal
hide, v. to prevent from being seen or discovered
confirm
prove, v. to make certain; give support
convenient
practical, adj. easy to reach; near; suitable to one’s needs
core
chief, adj. the central or most important part
critical
dangerous, adj. very serious or unsafe; finding fault
distort
deform, v. to change from the original shape or condition, usually in an unnatural way
diverse
different, adj. various; distinct from others
eventually
finally, adv. to happen at some time in the future, usually gradually
prosperous
thriving, adj. successful, wealthy
purposefully
deliberately, adv. done for a special reason
reveal
disclose, v. to uncover; to expose
scarcely
hardly, adv. almost not
theoretically
hypothetically, adv. according to a reasoned, but not proven, point of view
accelerate
hasten, v. to go faster
creep
crawl, v. to move slowly and quietly close to the ground; to begin to happen
crush
grind, v. to press together so as to completely distort the shape or nature of the object
cultivate
grow, v. to plan and raise a crop; to encourage growth of a relationship or friendship
dictate
impose, v. to state demands with the power to enforce
distinguish
discriminate, v. to hear, see, or recognize differences
engender
produce, v. to cause something new to exist; to create
engross
engage , v. to become completely occupied or involved
flaw
defect, n. a small sign of damage that makes an item imperfect
harvest
gather, n. the act of collecting a crop; the crops gathered
mirror
reflect, v. to show, as in a mirror
obtain
gain, v. to gain or secure something
particle
fragment, n. a very small piece of something
settle
colonize, v. to establish a home; to resolve a disagreement
transport
carry, v. to move from one place to another
accurate
precise, adj. careful and exact
classify
arrange, v. to place into groups according to type
currency
money, n. monetary unit; cash
deep
thorough, adj. far below the surface; complete understanding
dense
thick, adj. closely packed or crowded; difficult to see though
dim
faint, adj. not bright or clear
display
exhibit, v. to show; reveal
exports
foreign sales, n. products sold abroad
gigantic
enormous, adj. very large
impressive
imposing, adj. causing admiration because of an object’s importance, size, or quality
install
establish, v. to set up or create an office; to place in a fixed position
lasting
enduring, adj. forever; without end
straightforward
uncomplicated, adj. easy to understand; simple; honest
uniform
consistent, adj. every part being the same
vibrant
brilliant, adj. lively; powerful; full of action; bright
distinct
definite, adj. clearly noticed; different
dominant
major, adj. primary or principal; having or exercising control over something
dormant
inactive, adj. not growing or producing; asleep
drab
colorless, adj. lacking color; uninteresting, boring
dramatic
emotional, adj. something that captures the imagination; exciting
eclectic
diverse, adj. to select or represent something chosen from many sources or places
elaborate
complex, adj. something with a large number of parts; full of details
exceptional
phenomenal, adj. unusual in a positive way
hazardous
dangerous, adj. very risky, unsafe
minuscule
tiny, adj. of little consequence; very small
prime
prepare, v. to make ready; first in importance or in time
rudimentary
basic, adj. simple; not complex
skeptical
unconvinced, adj. to question the truthfulness of information presented as fact; to not trust
superficial
shallow, adj. simple; not deep; near the surface
vigorous
strong, adj. powerful, full of action
amenity
convenience, n. something that makes life easier or more enjoyable
disperse
circulate, v. to cause to move in many different directions
dwelling
house, n. where people live
element
component, n. a part of the whole; environment
elementary
primary, adj. simple in structure, easy to do
eliminate
delete, v. to remove, free oneself of something
emerge
appear, v. to come into view, or existence
emphasize
highlight, v. to show that something is specially important or exceptional
encircle
surround, v. to make a circle around
erratic
inconsistent, adj. no regular pattern in thinking or movement; changeable without reason
exaggerate
overstate, v. to make something more than what it is
justify
defend, v. to show to be right or reasonable; to support
mention
remark, v. to say; relate in written form
prevalent
commonplace, adj. existing widely or commonly