Từ End HK2

Question 1

What does ‘Marry up’ mean?

Answer 1

To marry someone of a higher social or economic status

This term often implies a strategic choice in marriage to improve one’s own social standing.

Question 2

Define ‘Melting pot’.

Answer 2

A place where different cultures blend together

This concept often refers to societies that assimilate various immigrant cultures.

Question 3

What is a ‘Mixed marriage’?

Answer 3

A marriage between partners of different ethnic, cultural, or religious backgrounds

Mixed marriages can face unique challenges and societal perceptions.

Question 4

What does ‘Peripheral’ refer to?

Answer 4

Something that is on the edge or outside the main focus

This term can apply to both physical locations and abstract concepts.

Question 5

What is a ‘Nuisance’?

Answer 5

Something that causes inconvenience or annoyance

Nuisances can be both physical (like noise) and social (like unwanted behavior).

Question 6

Define ‘Preconception’.

Answer 6

An idea or opinion formed before having the evidence for its truth

Preconceptions can lead to biases in judgment.

Question 7

What does ‘Restrictive’ mean?

Answer 7

Imposing limitations or constraints

Restrictive policies can hinder growth and freedom.

Question 8

What does it mean to ‘Settle down’?

Answer 8

To establish a permanent residence or lifestyle

This often implies starting a family or committing to a long-term relationship.

Question 9

What is ‘The driving force’?

Answer 9

The primary motivator behind an action or movement

This can refer to individuals, ideas, or trends that propel change.

Question 10

What does it mean to ‘Look down on’ someone?

Answer 10

To regard someone with disdain or superiority

This behavior reflects an attitude of arrogance.

Question 11

What does it mean to ‘Look up to’ someone?

Answer 11

To admire and respect someone

This often refers to role models or mentors.

Question 12

What is ‘The essence of sth’?

Answer 12

The fundamental nature or most important quality of something

Understanding the essence of a concept is crucial for deeper comprehension.

Question 13

Define ‘Untapped potential’.

Answer 13

Unused abilities or resources that could be developed

Recognizing untapped potential can lead to growth and innovation.

Question 14

What does it mean to ‘Have a different take on sth’?

Answer 14

To have an alternative perspective or opinion on something

Diverse viewpoints can enrich discussions and decision-making.

Question 15

What is a ‘Language barrier’?

Answer 15

A difficulty in communication due to differences in language

Language barriers can hinder understanding in multicultural settings.

Question 16

Define ‘Accountable decision-making’.

Answer 16

Making decisions in a manner that is responsible and transparent

This concept is essential in governance and leadership.

Question 17

True or False: ‘Be the case’ means to exist or be true.

Answer 17

True

This phrase is often used to affirm a situation or condition.

Question 18

What is ‘Brain drain’?

Answer 18

The emigration of highly trained or educated individuals from one country to another

This phenomenon can impact the economic development of the originating country.

Question 19

What does ‘Feet special ties’ refer to?

Answer 19

Close or special connections between individuals or groups

These ties can be emotional, social, or cultural.

Question 20

Define ‘Feeling of insecurity’.

Answer 20

A sense of uncertainty or lack of confidence in oneself or one’s situation

Feelings of insecurity can affect mental health and decision-making.

Question 21

What is ‘A false sense of sth’?

Answer 21

A misguided belief or perception about a situation

This can lead to poor decision-making based on incorrect assumptions.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: To ‘Fit in’ means to _______.

Answer 22

Be accepted or integrated into a group or environment

Question 23

What does ‘Get sth across’ mean?

Answer 23

To communicate an idea or message effectively

Effective communication is vital for understanding.

Question 24

What does it mean to ‘Make good’?

Answer 24

To fulfill a promise or commitment

This phrase often implies achieving success or rectifying a situation.

Question 25

Define 'Make the transition'.

Answer 25

To undergo a change from one state or condition to another ## Footnote Transitions can be challenging and require adaptation.

Question 26

What does 'Revolt' mean?

Answer 26

To rise up against authority or control ## Footnote Revolts can be peaceful or violent, depending on the context.

Question 27

Define 'Endurance'.

Answer 27

The ability to withstand hardship or prolonged effort ## Footnote Endurance is often tested in physical and mental challenges.

Question 28

What does 'Decolonize' mean?

Answer 28

To remove colonial influence or control from a territory or culture ## Footnote This process involves reclaiming identity and autonomy.

Question 29

What does 'Oppressive' mean?

Answer 29

Unjustly inflicting hardship or constraint on a group ## Footnote Oppressive regimes often violate human rights.

Question 30

What does 'Converge' refer to?

Answer 30

To come together from different directions ## Footnote This term is often used in contexts of ideas, paths, or cultures.

Question 31

Define 'Fragility'.

Answer 31

The quality of being easily broken or damaged ## Footnote Fragility can apply to both physical objects and emotional states.

Question 32

What does 'Fierce competition' mean?

Answer 32

Intense rivalry among individuals or groups ## Footnote Fierce competition can drive innovation and improvement.

Question 33

Define 'Acculturate'.

Answer 33

To adopt the cultural traits or social patterns of another group ## Footnote Acculturation can occur through immigration and social interaction.

Question 34

What does 'Set sb/sth apart from' mean?

Answer 34

To distinguish someone or something from others ## Footnote Unique qualities can enhance individuality or brand identity.

Question 35

What does 'Allergic' refer to?

Answer 35

Having a sensitivity to a substance that causes an adverse reaction ## Footnote Allergies can range from mild to severe.

Question 36

Define 'Aspiration'.

Answer 36

A strong desire to achieve something ## Footnote Aspirations can drive personal and professional growth.

Question 37

What does 'Avoid contact with' mean?

Answer 37

To intentionally stay away from interaction with someone or something ## Footnote This is often done to prevent negative outcomes or discomfort.

Question 38

What are 'Exhaust fumes'?

Answer 38

Gases emitted from an engine, especially in vehicles ## Footnote Exhaust fumes can contribute to air pollution and health issues.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: 'Fit for purpose' means being _______.

Answer 39

Suitable or adequate for a specific function or use

Question 40

What is 'Physical exertion'?

Answer 40

The effort or energy expended during physical activity ## Footnote Physical exertion is essential for health and fitness.

Question 41

What does 'Resistant to' mean?

Answer 41

Having the ability to withstand or not be affected by something ## Footnote This term is often used in medical contexts, such as antibiotic resistance.

Question 42

What does 'State-of-the-art' mean?

Answer 42

The highest level of development or sophistication in a field ## Footnote This term is often used to describe technology or equipment.

Question 43

What does 'Vote with your feet' mean?

Answer 43

To make a choice or express an opinion by leaving a situation ## Footnote This phrase often implies dissatisfaction with a service or condition.

Question 44

What is 'Asthma'?

Answer 44

A chronic respiratory condition characterized by difficulty in breathing ## Footnote Asthma can be triggered by allergens, exercise, or environmental factors.

Question 45

Define 'Inflammation'.

Answer 45

The body's response to injury or infection, causing redness and swelling ## Footnote Inflammation is a key part of the immune response.

Question 46

What does 'Inherited' mean?

Answer 46

Passed down from ancestors or parents ## Footnote Inherited traits can be genetic or cultural.

Question 47

What is an 'Allergen'?

Answer 47

A substance that causes an allergic reaction ## Footnote Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, and certain foods.

Question 48

What does 'Propel' mean?

Answer 48

To drive or push something forward ## Footnote This term can apply to physical movement or metaphorical progress.

Question 49

What is 'Body-checking'?

Answer 49

A technique used in sports to impede an opponent's movement ## Footnote Body-checking is common in ice hockey and football.

Question 50

What does 'Integral to' mean?

Answer 50

Essential or necessary for completeness ## Footnote Something that is integral contributes significantly to the whole.

Question 51

Define 'Indigenous'.

Answer 51

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place ## Footnote Indigenous peoples maintain unique cultural identities tied to their ancestral lands.

Question 52

What does 'On behalf of' mean?

Answer 52

As a representative of someone or something ## Footnote This phrase is often used in formal or legal contexts.