T/f Flashcards

1
Q

Steric effect is mutual repulsion of atoms having inert gas configuration of electrons

A

True

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2
Q

A Lewis acid accepts a pair of electrons

A

True

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3
Q

Changing all of the stereogenic centers (e.g. R to S) in a chiral molecule will give a diastereomer

A

False but it will give an enantiomer

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4
Q

A meso compound has stereogenic centers

A

True

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5
Q

The atomic number of beryllium is 5

A

False

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6
Q

Resonance forms are structures of rapidly interconverting molecules

A

False

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7
Q

A chiral reagent or method is always required to recognize/separate enantiomers

A

True

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8
Q

Z-2,3-dibromo-2-butane and E-2,3-dibromo-2-butane are disatereomers

A

True

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9
Q

The density of substances which gloat on water is usually less than 1.0

A

True

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10
Q

Intermolecular attraction of alkanes molecules is due to London forces

A

True

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11
Q

Delta G is positive for an endothermic reaction

A

True

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12
Q

Amide anion (NH2 minus) is less basic than hydroxide anion

A

True

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13
Q

About 150 to 200 kcal/mole of energy are available at toom temperature

A

False

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14
Q

The net dipole of dichloromethane is aligned with a carbon-chlorine bond

A

False

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15
Q

A completely pure organic combined may have different physical properties depending on whether it was made by chemists or isolated from nature

A

False

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16
Q

Bronsted- Lowry acids donate a proton

A

True

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17
Q

A carbocation intermediate in a reaction is a transition state

A

False

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18
Q

The pKa of pure water is about 7

A

False

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19
Q

The structure of a molecule determines all of its physical and biological properties

A

True

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20
Q

Overlap of two sp2 orbitals in a double bond generates a sigma molecular orbital

21
Q

A Lewis acid is a nucleophile

22
Q

Changing all of the chiral centers (e.g R to S) in a chiral molecule will give an enantiomer

23
Q

A meso compound is achiral

24
Q

A 80:20 mixture of enantiomers has an optical purity of 60%

25
A 80:20 mixture of enantiomers has an enantiomeric excess of 60%
True
26
A chiral reagent or method is always required to separate enantiomers
True
27
The S,2 reaction has a carbocation intermediate
False
28
Delta G is negative for an endothermic reaction
False
29
Resonance forms are not rapidly interconverting molecules
True
30
Resonance forms are structures of rapidly interconverting molecules
False
31
Compounds containing more than 65% halogen usually have a density rho > 1.0
True
32
The atomic number of an atom is the total mass of neutrons and protons in the nucleus
False
33
A radical intermediate in a reaction is accurately described as a transition state
False
34
The net dipole of chloroform is not aligned with any carbon-chlorine bond
True
35
Elemental Iodine (I2) reacts slowly with alkanes to give alkyl iodides
False
36
The energy needed to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond is about 15-20 kcal/mole
False
37
All Bronsted-Lowry acids are also Lewis acids
True
38
The net dipole of carbon tetrachloride is zero
True
39
Overlap of two sp orbitals in a triple bond generates a sigma molecular orbital
True
40
The energy needed to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond is about 100 kcal/mole
True
41
Chloroform has a density r > 1.0
True
42
The net dipole of methane is zero
True
43
Cis- 1,2 - dichlorocyclopropane and trans-1,2,- dichlorocyclopropane are diastereomers
True
44
Tautomers are structural isomers with respect to each other
True
45
The atomic number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
False
46
The E1 reaction has a carbocation intermediate
True
47
The zaitsev (saytzeff) rule factors formation of more highly substituted double bonds
True
48
Oxidation is always defines as the process of adding oxygen atoms
False