T1 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

who is Louis Pasteur?

A

“father of microbiology” discovered tiny organisms are everywhere

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2
Q

who is Sigmund Freud?

A

discovered (un)conscious parts of mind

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3
Q

who is Florence Nightingale?

A

attracted well educated women to Nightingale school of Nursing

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4
Q

who is Clara Barton?

A

served as a volunteer nurse during American Civil War

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5
Q

who is Rene Laennec?

A

invented the stethoscope

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6
Q

Hippocrates?

A

people that believed diseases were caused by lack of 4 body fluids

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7
Q

what were the 4 body fluids Hippocrates believed ppl lacked?

A

blood, black and yellow bile, and phlegm

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8
Q

what’s an epidemic?

A

widespread infectious disease

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9
Q

what’s asepsis?

A

absence of bacteria/viruses

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10
Q

what’s a syndrome?

A

when a group of symptoms consistently occur together

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11
Q

what’s a vaccine?

A

substance used to stimulate production of antibodies and builds immunity against diseases

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12
Q

herbs and plants used by primitive humans as medicines?

A

digitalis, quinine, belladonna, and morphine

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13
Q

varivax vaccine?

A

helps prevent chicken pox and kids who havent had it will most likely not get it later on

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14
Q

degree awarded after 4 year-program?

A

Bachelor’s Degree

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15
Q

PPO?

A

health plan that contracts medical providers for a list of providers, pay less $ to hospitals and doctors

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16
Q

HMO?

A

managed care organization, patients can only visit certain doctors and cost is monitored by misnaming company

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17
Q

POS?

A

patients get a certain primary care provider (PPO) but can go out of network for health care services (HMO)

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18
Q

DRG?

A

type of payment that covers all charges associated with patient stay from time admitted - discharge

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19
Q

co-insurance?

A

amount payed before deductible

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20
Q

deductible?

A

amount payed for health care services before insurance pays

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21
Q

health insurance premium?

A

monthly fee payed to insurance company

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22
Q

goal of managed care?

A

good health care with efficiency, and controlling cost

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23
Q

what facility focuses on geriatric care?

A

convalescent care

24
Q

what facility is responsible for diagnostic, surgical, and emergency services?

A

general hospitals

25
what facility engages on care that doesn't require an overnight stay?
ambulatory clinics
26
what facility engages on care for those who need it for a long period of time?
Senior Day Cares
27
what facility engages in occupational, recreational, and physical therapy?
rehabilitation centers
28
five pathways in health science career clusters?
therapeutic, diagnostic, health informatics, support services, & biotech. research and development
29
possible career in therapeutic? (5 pathways)
physical and respiratory therapists
30
possible career in diagnostic? (5 pathways)
medical lab technicians & pathologists
31
possible career in health informatics? (5 pathways)
admitting clerk & medical librarian
32
possible career in support services? (5 pathways)
dietary technicians & social workers
33
possible career in biotech research and development? (5 pathways)
microbiologists & pharmacists
34
purpose of networking?
provide care at a discount and accept discounted price as payment in full
35
what's a cover letter?
introduces you to an employee and highlight your qualities that make you suitable for the job
36
what's a resume?
document that provides snapshot image of your qualifications (skills & abilities)
37
good interview preparations?
be ready to give good explained details, examples of your behavior in situations, and answer formally (situation, behavior, & outcome)
38
an employer establishes salaries and benefits that are fair and reliable is an ex. of?
leadership
39
having the openness to admit you don't know the answer is an ex. of what?
professional leader
40
who's WHO? and what does it stand for?
organization that publishes work health problems & health info., compiles statistics, & investigates serious health prob. World Health Organization
41
who's FDA? and what does it stand for?
assures safety of foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, biological products, & medical devices Food & Drug Association
42
who's CDC? and what does it stand for?
monitors & works to prevent disease outbreaks (ebola, influenza, etc) Centers for Disease Control
43
what's OSHA? and what does it stand for?
imposes safety & health legislation to prevent injury, illness, and death in workplace Occupational Safety & Health Admin
44
Patients Bill of Rights
guarantees patients info., fair treatment & good care
45
what's HIPPA? and what does it stand for?
a law that regulates the sharing of a patients medical info | Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
46
what's the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act?
act that implemented certain basic patient rights and guidelines for nursing home care facilities
47
what is Licensure?
government authority that gives permission to a person or health care org. to operate/work in a profession
48
what is registration?`
list of individuals on an official record who meet qualifications for an occupation
49
what is certification?
process by which a person is made able to do a job & be recognized
50
what is agnecy?
organization that helps people in a certain way, finding jobs?
51
what's an ombudsman?
a social worker, nurse, or trained volunteer who ensures that patients are properly cared/respected for
52
where to find info and employment?
company web sites, gov. sites, industry sites, online job agencies, social networking sites (online) personal contacts, career fairs, career centers, employment agencies
53
how to prepare to fill out applications
carry a black pen (no pencil), read all the way through, print (unless told to write), spell correctly, answer every question, if not applicable put "N/A" instead of leaving blank, & check for errors
54
interview guidelines?
``` be well groomed dress neatly & professionally be on time turn off phone greet interviewer shake hands stand until told to sit ```
55
as a good employee demonstrate what? (5)
dignity, excellence. service, fairness & justice