T1 GR5 GEOGRAPHY Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

what is a good way to remember the main points on a compass?

A

Never Eat Silk Worms

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2
Q

what are the main points on a compass?

A

North
South
East
West

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3
Q

What is the name of continent 1 on the map?

A

North America

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4
Q

What is the name of continent 2 on the map?

A

South America

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5
Q

What is the name of continent 3 on the map?

A

Africa

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6
Q

What is the name of continent 4 on the map?

A

Europe

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7
Q

What is the name of continent 5 on the map?

A

Asia

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8
Q

What is the name of continent 6 on the map?

A

Australia

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9
Q

What is the name of continent 7 on the map?

A

Antarctica

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10
Q

What is the red line on the map?

A

The Equator

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11
Q

What is the name of A on the map?

A

The Pacific Ocean

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12
Q

What is the name of B on the map?

A

The Atlantic Ocean

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13
Q

What is the name of C on the map?

A

The Indian Ocean

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14
Q

What is the name of D on the map?

A

The Southern Ocean

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15
Q

What is a continent?

A

A continent is a LARGE land mass surrounded by ocean

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16
Q

What is an ocean?

A

An ocean is a LARGE area of salt water, that is bigger than a sea

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17
Q

What is a country?

A

A country is an area of land (usually on a continent) that is surrounded by a border

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18
Q

What are provinces or states?

A

Countries are normally DIVIDED into smaller areas that are called provinces or states

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19
Q

Which ocean is on the West coast of Africa?

A

Atlantic Ocean

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20
Q

Which ocean is on the East coast of Africa?

A

Indian Ocean

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21
Q

What body of water is in the North East coast of Africa?

A

The Red Sea

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22
Q

What body of water is on the North coast of Africa?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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23
Q

What is a National border?

A

They are the borders that separate COUNTRIES

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24
Q

What separates provinces?

A

Provincial borders

25
What is Cairo and where is it?
A very OLD CITY along the NILE river in EGYPT
26
Give 4 interesting facts about Cairo (other tiahan where it is)
1. the LARGEST city in Africa 2. the most populated city in Africa 3. Has one of the worlds OLDEST UNIVERSITIES 4. Lots of POLLUTION
27
What is Lagos and where is it?
LARGEST CITY in Nigeria
28
What problems are caused by it's large population?
pollution traffic noise shortage of electricity
29
Name 2 interesting facts about Lagos (other than where it is)
2nd LARGEST city in Africa Fastest GROWING city in Africa
30
What is the largest city in Kenya?
Nairobi
31
How old is Nairobi?
about 100 years old
32
Where is Nairobi?
In Kenya on the Nairobi river
33
Why did Nairobi develop?
it developed around the place where RAILWAY lines from different parts of East Africa met
34
What is the largest city in South Africa?
Johannesburg
35
How did Johannesburg start?
a small mining town when GOLD was discovered over 100 years ago
36
Name 4 interesting facts about Johannesburg (apart from where it is)
1. biggest city in South Africa 2. business centre of South Africa 3. has the busiest AIRPORT in South Africa 4. the largest city in the world that is NOT build next to WATER (either river, lake or sea)
37
What problems have been caused by people coming to Johannesburg in search of a better life?
a lack of housing overcrowded roads poor transport systems
38
Where is Zanzibar?
the Zanzibar islands are part of the country Tanzania
39
Where is the country named Madagascar?
It is an island on the East of Africa in the Indian Ocean
40
What are South Africa's 6 neighbouring countries?
Namibia Botswana Zimbabwe Mozambique Swaziland Lesotho
41
What is the capital city of Namibia?
Windhoek
42
What is the capital city of Botswana?
Gaberone
43
What is the capital city of Zimbabwe?
Harare
44
What is the capital city of Mozambique?
Maputo
45
What is the capital city of Swaziland?
Mbabane
46
What is the capital city of Lesotho?
Maseru
47
What is a capital city?
the city from which a country is governed, so it has - parliament, where laws are made - government administration departments - the high courts (judicial) The capital usually the largest city in the country but does not have to be
48
What is the legislative captial of South Africa?
Cape Town
49
What does it mean to be the legislative capital of a country
It's where Parliament is and Laws (legistlation) are made
50
What is the administrative capital of a country?
It's where the government administration departments are
51
What is the administrative capital of South Africa?
Pretoria now called Tshwane
52
What is the judicial capital of a country?
this is where the highest courts are
53
What is the judicial capital of South Africa?
Bloemfontein
54
What does a PHYSICAL MAP show?
Height above sea level and Features such as mountains, rivers and lakes
55
What is sea level?
where the sea meets the land
56
How does a physical map show height?
usually with COLOUR for an area and spot height for a particular place with a triangle symbol
57
What is another name for a physical map?
a relief map
58