T12 - 6

Question 1

Explain the meaning of economic growth.

Answer 1

Economic growth is a process that occurs when there is an increase in the quantity of goods and services produced in the country.

Question 2

How does productivity lead to economic growth?

Answer 2

• When productivity increases in value, more goods need to be produced as demand from the community increases.
• People have more money to spend to satisfy their needs and wants.
• It is like a cycle - when one area grows it leads to growth in the next area.

Question 3

Name 3 ways in which the government tries to increase labour productivity?

Answer 3

1. Ensuring that workers are well educated and well trained.
2. Taking steps to improve the health status of workers.
3. Taking steps to ensure that workers are well motivated.

Question 4

Name 3 ways in which the government tries to increase the productivity of natural resources (land)?

Answer 4

1. Teaching people about the sustainable use of resources.
2. Putting laws in place which prevent the overuse of natural resources.
3. Encouraging people to use natural resources responsibly.

Question 5

Name 4 factors that can have a negative effect on the productivity of labour.

Answer 5

1. ill health
2. lack of education and training
3. poor motivation
4. absenteeism